Abstract: Provided are a method for generating a summary and a system therefor. The method according to some embodiments may include calculating a likelihood loss for a summary model using a first text sample and a first summary sentence corresponding to the first text sample, calculating an unlikelihood loss for the summary model using a second text sample and the first summary sentence, the second text sample being a negative sample generated from the first text sample, and updating the summary model based on the likelihood loss and the unlikelihood loss.

Abstract: An aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery is disclosed. The aluminum pouch film includes an aluminum film layer; an outer resin layer deposited on one surface of the aluminum film layer; and an inner resin layer deposited on the other surface of the aluminum film layer, wherein the inner resin layer comprises a polyolefin resin, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and a maleic anhydride polypropylene (MAHPP) resin.

Abstract: An aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery is disclosed. The aluminum pouch film contains an aluminum film layer; an outer resin layer laminated on one surface of the aluminum film layer; and an inner resin layer laminated on the other surface of the aluminum film layer. The inner resin layer contains a polyolefin resin, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH) and an ionomer resin.

Abstract: A nylon film including graphene, which includes one or more types of functional groups selected from the group consisting of carboxyl (—COOH), ketone (C?O) and amide (CONH) on a surface thereof is disclosed. The graphene is included at a concentration of 10 ppm to 10,000 ppm concentration. A method for producing the nylon film and an aluminum pouch film for a secondary battery including the nylon film are disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for surgical lighting is disclosed. The apparatus includes a light emitting element formed with a light source encapsulated within an outer layer. The outer layer includes a biocompatible material. A power supply is coupled to the light source. The apparatus includes an actuating mechanism that controls power from the power supply to the light source to emit light along a surgical area. The light emitting element provides enhanced illumination and other surgical advantages.

Abstract: An apparatus for surgical lighting is disclosed. The apparatus includes a light emitting element formed with a light source encapsulated within an outer layer. The outer layer includes a biocompatible material. A power supply is coupled to the light source. The apparatus includes an actuating mechanism that controls power from the power supply to the light source to emit light along a surgical area. The light emitting element provides enhanced illumination and other surgical advantages.

Abstract: Embodiments of a system for improved interrogation of shunt functionality are disclosed. The system includes a fluid flow detector having a microfluidic chamber configured for receiving the passage of bodily fluid flow. The fluid flow detector generates measurements and other data and provides wireless access to the same.

Abstract: An adhesive-type insect trap includes a body having a hole for insertion of an adhesive sheet; a light source mounting unit disposed on the body; and a cover which is detachably mounted on the body and has a through-hole in at least a part thereof. The body further includes a light source seating unit provided so as to correspond to the light source mounting unit, and a light source may have one side thereof mounted on the light source mounting unit and the other side thereof seated on the light source seating unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are: a co-emulsified composition containing different emulsification particle sizes; and a method for preparing the same. The co-emulsified composition contains an amphipathic anisotropic power and a surfactant, thereby allowing emulsification particles with different sizes to coexist in one dosage form, and thus a co-emulsified composition can be provided that simultaneously implements two or more feelings of use or physical characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first fin type pattern and a second fin type pattern which protrude from a substrate and are spaced apart from each other to extend in a first direction, a dummy fin type pattern protruding from the substrate between the first fin type pattern and the second fin type pattern, a first gate structure extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, on the first fin type pattern, a second gate structure extending in the second direction, on the second fin type pattern, and a capping pattern extending in the second direction, on the first gate structure and the second gate structure, wherein the capping pattern includes a separation part which is in contact with an upper surface of the dummy fin type pattern, and the dummy fin type pattern and the separation part separate the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

Abstract: A vFET includes a first impurity region doped with first impurities at an upper portion of the substrate. A first diffusion control pattern is formed on the first impurity region. The first diffusion control pattern is configured to control the diffusion of the first impurities. A channel extends in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to an upper surface of the substrate. A second impurity region is doped with second impurities on the channel. A second diffusion control pattern is between the channel and the second impurity region. The second diffusion control pattern is configured to control the diffusion of the second impurities. A gate structure is adjacent to the channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an external-use skin preparation composition containing a natural ceramide, a ceramide derivative, and a Hibisci cortex extract, and more specifically, the present disclosure relates to an external-use skin preparation composition containing these ingredients, thereby being effective for enhancing skin moisturizing ability, reducing skin wrinkles, and enhancing elasticity. In addition, the present disclosure relates to use of the composition, and a method for improving skin moisturization, reducing skin wrinkles, and/or improving skin elasticity by using the composition.

Abstract: An apparatus for surgical lighting is disclosed. The apparatus includes a light emitting element formed with a light source encapsulated within an outer layer. The outer layer includes a biocompatible material. A power supply is coupled to the light source. The apparatus includes an actuating mechanism that controls power from the power supply to the light source to emit light along a surgical area. The light emitting element provides enhanced illumination and other surgical advantages.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first fin type pattern and a second fin type pattern which protrude from a substrate and are spaced apart from each other to extend in a first direction, a dummy fin type pattern protruding from the substrate between the first fin type pattern and the second fin type pattern, a first gate structure extending in a second direction intersecting with the first direction, on the first fin type pattern, a second gate structure extending in the second direction, on the second fin type pattern, and a capping pattern extending in the second direction, on the first gate structure and the second gate structure, wherein the capping pattern includes a separation part which is in contact with an upper surface of the dummy fin type pattern, and the dummy fin type pattern and the separation part separate the first gate structure and the second gate structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a film-forming composition for skin or hair coating. The film-forming composition for skin or hair coating according to the present invention exhibits a feeling of lightness when applied to skin or hair and has excellent durability to protect skin or hair itself, and also, can protect cosmetic applications to the skin, etc. Also, the present invention separates and prepares silane and water so that a film is formed at the time of application, thereby being convenient in use.

Abstract: A vFET includes a first impurity region doped with first impurities at an upper portion of the substrate. A first diffusion control pattern is formed on the first impurity region. The first diffusion control pattern is configured to control the diffusion of the first impurities. A channel extends in a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to an upper surface of the substrate. A second impurity region is doped with second impurities on the channel. A second diffusion control pattern is between the channel and the second impurity region. The second diffusion control pattern is configured to control the diffusion of the second impurities. A gate structure is adjacent to the channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition using a mannosylerythritol lipid, which is a kind of glycolipid, as a stabilizer in order to prevent kojyl methylenedioxycinnamate, which is an active ingredient having various skin effects such as antiaging, whitening and antioxidation, from causing crystallization inside a dosage form. Even if the cosmetic composition according to the present invention contains a high concentration of an active ingredient, crystal precipitation does not occur in various dosage forms, and thus the functionality of the active ingredient is maximized, skin delivery is increased and the texture during use is improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition for skin whitening and anti-aging, which contains 2 or more of collagen peptides, snake needle grass extract, and white ginseng saccharides as effective ingredients, improves skin resilience by increasing the content of collagen in the skin and suppresses the growth of melanin cells, improves skin brightness and uniformity, and alleviates skin yellowness and redness, so as to provide the effect of making the skin appear clearer and more radiant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copolymer resin composition formed by polymerizing an alkyl methacrylate-based monomer, a styrene-based monomer, a phenylmaleimide-based monomer and an alkyl acrylate-based monomer and to an optical film formed using the copolymer resin composition. The resin composition of the present invention may reduce odors which may be generated during the film extrusion and have a good thermal resistance and thermal stability.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device to which a pattern structure for performance improvement is applied.