Abstract: Proposed is a composite film including a first film layer attached to an upper surface of a steel member, a second film layer positioned on the first film layer, and a mesh film layer positioned on the second film layer and having a mesh structure. A portion of the mesh film layer is embedded into the second film layer during a heat compression process when the composite film is manufactured. The composite film improves the water resistance, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, and durability of a steel member when the steel member is coated with the composite film.

Abstract: A pixel circuit driving method of controlling an operation of a light-emitting element provided in a pixel of a display panel may comprise: applying pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signals having a plurality of levels to a first terminal of a first transistor having a second terminal connected to a control terminal of a second transistor configured to drive the light-emitting element with a current according to a gray scale required for the light-emitting element; and applying a PAM signal of any one level selected from the PAM signals to the control terminal of the second transistor during each sub-frame time corresponding to a turn-on time of the first transistor controlled by a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal having a plurality of sub-frames in a single frame according to the gray scale.

Abstract: Provided is an otitis media treatment instrument and, more particularly, to an otitis media treatment instrument having a ventilation tube installed thereon, the otitis media treatment instrument including: a cutting sheath which is configured in a tube shape, and which has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the ventilation tube; and a suction pipe formed to be able to move relative to the cutting sheath inside the cutting sheath along the longitudinal direction of the cutting sheath, the suction pipe having, on the front end portion thereof, an insertion portion having an outer diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the ventilation tube and having a fixing portion which extends toward the front end of the insertion portion, and which has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the ventilation tube.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a first cartridge configured to accommodate a first material and comprising a delivery hole through which an aerosol generated from the first material is delivered; a second cartridge comprising a plurality of chambers for accommodating a second material through which the aerosol delivered from the first cartridge passes, and movably coupled to the first cartridge such that a position of the second cartridge with respect to the first cartridge is changeable; a magnetic body arranged in one of the second cartridge and the first cartridge; and an electromagnet arranged in the other of the second cartridge and the first cartridge to face the magnetic body, and configured to generate magnetism toward the magnetic body such that the one of the first cartridge and the second cartridge moves with respect to the other.

Abstract: A reality space-based content authoring system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an augmented reality server configured to provide augmented reality information including indoor and outdoor position information and simulation data of an augmented reality application user terminal necessary for simulation of content being authored and an operation of a distributed augmented reality application, a virtual reality server configured to provide reality space-based virtual reality information including geometric information and image information indicating a reality space to which the content is to be applied, and a content authoring device configured to provide a reality space-based virtual reality authoring environment when producing the content on the basis of the augmented reality information and the virtual reality information, and provide an augmented reality application and a virtual reality application based on the created content.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes a main body and a cartridge detachably coupled to the main body. The main body includes a controller, a battery, and a first wireless communication unit. The cartridge includes a second wireless communication unit. The controller controls output power of the battery to apply a power pattern to the cartridge, and the first wireless communication unit establishes a wireless connection with the second wireless communication unit when power supplied from the battery to the cartridge matches a preset power pattern.

Abstract: A call recommendation system based on artificial intelligence is provided. The call recommendation system includes a data collecting unit, a matching time predicting unit, a price determining unit, and a final ranking determining unit. When a service is requested from a service user, the data collecting unit collects first past data indicating a past location of the service user, first present data indicating a present location of the service user, second past data indicating a past location of a service provider, and second present data indicating a present location of the service provider.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated control apparatus for a vehicle, a system including the same, and a method thereof, and an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an integrated control apparatus for a vehicle, including: a processor configured to perform braking control in an initial stage of steering control of a driver, to control a damping force of an electronic controlled suspension, to release the braking control in a later stage of steering control of the driver, and to increase the damping force of the electronic controlled suspension; and a storage configured to store data obtained by the processor and an algorithm for driving the processor.

Abstract: An aerosol generating apparatus according to an aspect includes a cartridge for accommodating an aerosol generating material, a processor, and an electronic circuit connected to the cartridge and the processor, wherein the processor detects a remaining amount of the aerosol generating material by using a fixed resistor included in the electronic circuit

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes an aerosol delivering device including a first cartridge in which a first material for generating an aerosol is accommodated, and a second cartridge rotatably coupled to the first cartridge, configured to accommodate a second material, and arranged such that an aerosol generated from the first material passes through the second material, and an atomizer that is connected to the first cartridge and configured to generate the aerosol by atomizing the first material and deliver the aerosol to the second cartridge.

Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device including a heater that heats an aerosol-generating material and a controller that controls power supplied to the heater. The controller may measure a resistance value of the heater by using at least one electrical characteristic associated with the heater, select any one power profile from among a plurality of pre-stored power profiles including values of power to be supplied to the heater, such that a temperature of the heater reaches a target temperature within a predetermined time from a time point at which power supply to the heater is initiated regardless of variation in the resistance value of the heater, and control power supplied to the heater according to the selected power profile.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating apparatus according to an embodiment may include a plurality of chambers configured to accommodate a flavoring material; a rotating body configured to rotate the plurality of chambers; a coil antenna arranged such that an inductance of the coil antenna is changed by rotation of the rotating body; an inductive sensor configured to detect, the inductance and identify a rotation amount and a rotation direction of the rotating body based on a change in the inductance; and a processor configured to identify a chamber in use from among the plurality of chambers, based on the rotation amount and the rotation direction of the rotating body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for fabrication of a tailored gene chip for a genetic test and, more specifically, to a method for designing a tailored chip for accuracy improvement in a genetic test, that is, for determining which markers are included upon the fabrication of a tailored gene chip. The tailored gene chip according to the present invention can acquire more accurate data, compared to the use of commercialized gene chips, and thus is advantageous for a gene test. In addition, selection can be made of more accurate markers even from a lower number of markers since a marker selection method used for configuring the tailored gene chip is carried out in consideration of a target ethnic group.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display driving apparatus having a mura compensation function and a method of compensating for mura of the same. To this end, the display driving apparatus may include a mura memory in which compensation data corresponding to coefficient values of a mura compensation equation is stored, and a mura compensation circuit configured to perform mura compensations on display data by using the mura compensation equation to which the compensation data has been applied.

Abstract: A method of counting the number of puffs using an aerosol generating device is disclosed. The may include obtaining a first start time which is a time when a pressure measured by a sensor included in the aerosol generating device decreases below a first reference pressure value; obtaining a first end time which is a time when the pressure measured by the sensor reaches the first reference pressure value after the first start time; determining whether a first period, which is a period between the first end time and the first start time, is longer than or equal to a first reference period; and increase the number of puffs by one based on the first period being longer than or equal to the first reference period.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a substrate, and pixel regions and at least one separation region between the pixel regions, each pixel region including a first LED stack, a second LED stack adjacent to the first LED stack, a third LED stack adjacent to the second LED stack and each having a side surface forming a first angle, a second angle, and a third angle with the substrate, respectively, electrode pads electrically connected to the first, second, and third LED stacks, and an insulation layer disposed on at least one of the first, second, and third LED stacks, in which the first LED stack is configured to emit light having a longer peak wavelength than that emitted from the second and third LED stacks, and the first angle is different from the second and third angles.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device and an operation method thereof are disclosed. The aerosol generating device may include a heater for heating an aerosol generating material, a battery for supplying power to the heater, and a controller for dividing a preheating period for preheating the heater into a plurality of sections and controlling so that more power is supplied to the heater in a first section than in a second section among the plurality of sections.

Abstract: A system for rendering 6 degree-of-freedom virtual reality according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a visibility test module performing a visibility test for determining whether a current point of interest where a main viewpoint is directed is visible for each of a plurality of reference viewpoints and generating visibility information by identifying the number of invisible fragments of each reference viewpoint according to the performance result, a reference viewpoint selection module selecting a final reference viewpoint for a rendering process for a current frame based on the visibility information for each of the plurality of reference viewpoints and a preset selection criterion, and a rendering process module performing an image-based rendering process by using a color image and a depth image corresponding to the final reference viewpoint.

Abstract: A system for predicting biological age on the basis of various omics data analyses, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a test sample collection unit for collecting a plurality of genetic test samples including DNA and/or RNA of a subject; a test sample analysis unit for analyzing a plurality of types of omics data from each of the plurality of genetic test samples; a preprocessing execution unit for preprocessing the omics data analyzed through the test sample analysis unit; an association analysis unit for performing an association analysis on the basis of the omics type of data for each omics area converted through the preprocessing execution unit; and an age prediction unit for predicting the age of the subject on the basis of the analyzed result of the association analysis unit and the data for each omics area.

Abstract: The present invention provides a healthcare solution provision method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a composite information-based healthcare solution provision method and system in which the nutritional status of an individual is checked, and genetic information and various relevant composite information are used when prescribing, selling, promoting and suggesting a nutritional supplement to the individual, and thus personalized nutrients, nutritional supplements and food which are optimized for each individual are proposed.