Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling a battery are provided. The apparatus includes a battery pack and a battery management system (BMS). The BMS is configured to calculate a battery state by sensing the battery pack and perform a selective control to select a control object of a unit element of the battery pack or an intensive control to intensively use the control object of the unit element using the battery state.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to an array substrate for a flat display device and a method of fabricating the same for reducing an over etch at a portion of the substrate where a data line is applied in a diagonal shape during the etching of the data line. As a result, disconnection of the data line may be reduced, which in turn reduces the failure rate of the flat display devices and enhances process yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for enabling a terminal to communicate with data by modifying an association relationship among component carriers in a mobile communication system supporting carrier aggregation and an apparatus therefor. The method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: receiving a message including identifier information for modifying an association relationship among at least one downlink component carrier and at least one uplink component carrier from a base station; receiving predetermined data through at least one downlink component carrier from the base station; and transmitting feedback data to the base station for data received through the uplink component carrier modified according to the identifier information.

Abstract: A common mode filter is disclosed. The common mode filter provided by the present invention includes: a magnetic substrate; a coil layer formed on the magnetic substrate and including a coil pattern; an external electrode formed on the coil layer so as to be electrically connected with the coil pattern; a ground electrode formed on the coil layer and configured to discharge static electricity brought in to the external electrode; a post formed on each of the external electrode and the ground electrode; and an electrostatic discharge member formed between the external electrode and the ground electrode so as to cover a side surface of the post and configured to discharge static electricity brought in to the external electrode to the ground electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cloud service broker apparatus and method for providing a cloud service using the broker apparatus, which provide an optimal cloud service for a cloud service user through negotiations between the cloud service user and a cloud service provider. The cloud service broker apparatus includes an operation information management unit for examining a demand entered by a cloud service user. A broker intermediary unit detects a cloud service based on the demand for which verification has been completed by the operation information management unit, and sends a request for positioning of the cloud service for the cloud service user to a cloud service provider that provides the detected cloud service. A life cycle management unit monitors a cloud service positioned in and used by the cloud service user at a request of the broker intermediary unit.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including a wireless communication unit configured to provide wireless communication, a display, and a controller configured to, activate a mode for voice recognition in response to a touch input to a soft button displayed on the display or to a hard button on the mobile terminal, receive a first voice input associated with a phone call relating operation of the mobile terminal, display an indicator on the display indicating the voice input is being recognized by the mobile terminal, analyze the context of a voice command in the voice input, execute the call relating operation only if there is a single contact in a phonebook that matches the voice command in the first voice input, if there is no single contact that matches the voice command of the received voice input, display a plurality of candidates that is analyzed based on the voice command, receive a second input according to a plurality of candidates, and execute the call relating operation based on the second input.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device capable of reducing parasitic capacitance between adjacent conductive structures and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of bit line structures each comprising a first contact plug formed over a substrate and a bit line formed over the first contact plug. A spacer structure having air gaps is formed on sidewalls of the first contact plug and on sidewalls of the bit line. An plug isolation layer is formed between the plurality of bit line structures. The isolation layer includes an opening. A second contact plug is formed in the opening and a memory element is formed over the second contact plug.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method of recognizing a motion that is capable of performing a pointing function and a character input function using motions sensed by an optical sensor and an inertial sensor. The apparatus includes an inertial sensor sensing a first motion by using at least one of acceleration and angular velocity that are generated by an input motion; an optical sensor sensing a second motion by using reflection of light due to the motion; a locus calculating unit calculating the locus of the motion on the basis of the locus of the first motion and the locus of the second motion; and a communication unit transmitting the calculated locus of the motion.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for improving unstable ignition and knocking which may be generated in an engine to which a diesel-gasoline mixed combustion mode and a gasoline mixed combustion mode may be applied to low load and high load driving zones may include determining a combustion mode according to a current driving state of the engine from the mixture combustion mode and the gasoline combustion mode, and variable-controlling the compression ratio to a compression ratio corresponding to a corresponding combustion mode by controlling a variable compression ratio device for the control of the compression ratio to the compression ratio corresponding to the combustion mode according to the current driving state of the engine.

Abstract: A method of controlling combustion of an engine improves unstable ignition and knocking which may be generated in an engine to which a diesel-gasoline mixed combustion mode and a gasoline mixed combustion mode are applied to low load and high load driving zones. The method includes: determining a combustion mode according to a current driving state of the engine; determining a compression ration corresponding to the combustion mode; controlling a variable compression ratio device to control a compression ratio of a cylinder; determining whether the combustion state of the engine obtained during the combustion after the control to the compression ratio satisfies a set condition; and performing a compression ratio compensation such that the combustion state of the engine satisfies the set condition with taking a combustion pressure sensor signal as a feedback signal when the set condition is not satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a ceramic substrate, a firing setter, and a manufacturing method of a ceramic substrate using the same. According to the present invention, there is provided a ceramic substrate including: a first substrate concave-convex part formed on a lower surface thereof and having a first substrate roughness; and a second substrate concave-convex part formed on an upper surface thereof and having a second substrate roughness.

Abstract: Disclosed are a thermal stabilizer-free thermoplastic resin composition and a method of preparing the same. The thermal stabilizer-free thermoplastic resin composition has superior impact resistance, falling ball impact resistance and gloss without using a separate thermal stabilizer. Particularly, the thermal stabilizer-free thermoplastic resin composition improves production efficiency when applied to a squeezing dehydrator because the thermoplastic resin composition is prepared without using a drying process.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrode for a display apparatus includes printing and drying a conductive paste on a substrate, and printing a glass paste on the dried conductive paste, followed by patterning.

Abstract: A speech recognition system and method based on word-level candidate generation are provided. The speech recognition system may include a speech recognition result verifying unit to verify a word sequence and a candidate word for at least one word included in the word sequence when the word sequence and the candidate word are provided as a result of speech recognition. A word sequence displaying unit may display the word sequence in which the at least one word is visually distinguishable from other words of the word sequence. The word sequence displaying unit may display the word sequence by replacing the at least one word with the candidate word when the at least one word is selected by a user.