Abstract: A pixels group includes first to fourth pixels disposed in a 2*2 matrix. Each of the first to fourth pixels includes first to third sub-pixels. Each of the first sub-pixels of first to fourth pixels has a first color. The second sub-pixel of first pixel and the second sub-pixel of fourth pixel have a second color. The third sub-pixel of first pixel and the third sub-pixel of fourth pixel have a third color. The second sub-pixel of second pixel and the second sub-pixel of third pixel have a fourth color. The third sub-pixel of second pixel and the third sub-pixel of third pixel has a fifth color.

Abstract: An apparatus to manage data stability, including a plurality of storage units and a control unit to determine when protected data is stored in a particular address row of at least one of the plurality of storage units, to select another storage unit of the plurality of storage units to store the protected data, and to store relevance data related to the protected data in the same address row of the selected storage unit. Methods of storing and recover data also included.

Abstract: A droplet mixing apparatus can be applied for use with a variety of liquids, can provide a mixing speed of hundreds of nl/s by adjusting an opening/closing time of a solenoid valve, can effectively mix droplets, and can reduce a reaction time when applied to clinical appliances that utilize expensive liquids. The droplet mixing apparatus includes a plurality of pressure containers storing liquids that are to be dispensed, a plurality of solenoid valves that are respectively connected to the pressure containers to dispense the liquids fed from the pressure containers into a mixing container, and a control unit that controls the solenoid valves such that the solenoid valves are either simultaneously opened or alternately opened and closed.

Abstract: A data management apparatus and method. The data management apparatus includes an input unit to receive a request to update information included in a predetermined master BAT (block allocation table) block of a plurality of master BAT blocks; and an update unit to record updated information to the predetermined master BAT block based on the update request.

Abstract: A method for setting a graphical effect of a mobile terminal is provided. The method includes displaying a default graphical effect module when an entry for a setting mode of a graphical effect module is requested; determining whether at least one additional graphical effect module corresponding to the default graphical effect module exists, and displaying, upon a determination that the at least one additional graphical effect module corresponding to the default graphical effect module exists, the at least one additional graphical effect module; and registering an additional graphical effect module selected from among the displayed additional graphical effect modules as a graphical effect module to be used instead of the default graphical effect module, according to a user-request.

Abstract: An application executing apparatus and method to execute an application in real time in a portable terminal is provided. The application executing apparatus includes an application providing unit for transmitting execution information necessary for executing an application in real time if the application is requested from a portable terminal; and the portable terminal for executing the application in real time through the execution information, which is received from the application providing unit upon the request for the application.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for editing multimedia data stored in a disk. The method generates a Block Allocation Table (BAT) in the disk, wherein the BAT records a connection relationship between each of blocks based on a connection relationship between each of data stored in the respective blocks generated by dividing storage space of the disk having a predetermined size; and revises the connection relationship, which is between each of the blocks and is recorded in the BAT, when the connection relationship between each of the blocks is changed.

Abstract: A display device includes; a display panel including; a data line, a gate line insulated from the data line and a pixel respectively connected to the data line and the gate line, a first printed circuit board (“PCB”) which drives the display panel and is disposed adjacent to the display panel, the first PCB having a first driving circuit disposed thereon, a second PCB disposed adjacent to the first PCB and the display panel, the second PCB having a second driving circuit and a control circuit disposed thereon, wherein the second driving circuit drives the display panel and the control circuit controls the first driving circuit and the second driving circuit.

Abstract: A droplet mixing apparatus can be applied for use with a variety of liquids, can provide a mixing speed of hundreds of nl/s by adjusting an opening/closing time of a solenoid valve, can effectively mix droplets, and can reduce a reaction time when applied to clinical appliances that utilize expensive liquids. The droplet mixing apparatus includes a plurality of pressure containers storing liquids that are to be dispensed, a plurality of solenoid valves that are respectively connected to the pressure containers to dispense the liquids fed from the pressure containers into a mixing container, and a control unit that controls the solenoid valves such that the solenoid valves are either simultaneously opened or alternately opened and closed.

Abstract: An apparatus to manage data stability, including a plurality of storage units and a control unit to determine when protected data is stored in a particular address row of at least one of the plurality of storage units, to select another storage unit of the plurality of storage units to store the protected data, and to store relevance data related to the protected data in the same address row of the selected storage unit. Methods of storing and recover data also included.

Abstract: A display device which can securely receive a display panel and an optical sheet therein and prevent a dark area from being formed on the display panel due to an intermediate frame. The display device includes a display panel displaying images, a guide member including a plurality of sidewalls and a flange which extends from an inner surface of each sidewall and on which the display panel is placed, and an optical sheet disposed under the flange, wherein the flange includes a top surface, which contacts the display panel, and a bottom surface which contacts the optical sheet, and the bottom surface of the flange extends further from the inner surface of each sidewall than the top surface of the flange.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for editing multimedia data stored in a disk. The method generates a Block Allocation Table (BAT) in the disk, wherein the BAT records a connection relationship between each of blocks based on a connection relationship between each of data stored in the respective blocks generated by dividing storage space of the disk having a predetermined size; and revises the connection relationship, which is between each of the blocks and is recorded in the BAT, when the connection relationship between each of the blocks is changed.

Abstract: A data management apparatus and method. The data management apparatus includes an input unit to receive a request to update information included in a predetermined master BAT (block allocation table) block of a plurality of master BAT blocks; and an update unit to record updated information to the predetermined master BAT block based on the update request.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus including: an image processor which processes an image corresponding to an image signal; a frame rate converter which converts a frame rate of the image corresponding to the image signal that is processed by the image processor; and a controller which controls at least one of the image processor and the frame rate converter to convert the frame rate of the image corresponding to the image signal if the frame rate of the image corresponding to the image signal is different from a reference frame rate.

Abstract: An instrumented capsule for nuclear fuel irradiation tests in research reactors includes an outer shell; a rod tip assembly assembled to a lower end plate of the shell, thus absorbing impact; fuel rod assemblies supported in the shell by means of support tubes and housing therein, sintered fuel bodies and in-capsule instruments, such as thermocouples and self-powered neutron detectors (SPND); a protective tube connected to the upper end plate and protecting instrument control cables; and a guide pipe connected to the inclined extension part of a junction tree and guiding the instrument control cables to a control unit provided outside the reactor.

Abstract: An instrumented capsule for material irradiation tests in research reactors. The instrumented capsule performs an optimum material irradiation test under a testing environment similar to the operational environment of a real reactor. The capsule minimizes the influence of flow-induced vibration caused by forced-circulation-type coolant flow in a research reactor, and overcomes the problems experienced in the conventional breakable parts of instrumented capsules which may be broken during the process of loading/unloading the capsules in vertical irradiation holes of reactor pools. The instrumented capsule includes a capsule main body installed in the vertical irradiation hole. The capsule main body consists of a shell and several instruments, such as thermocouples, dosimeters, a vacuum control pipe, and heaters housed in the shell.

Abstract: An instrumented capsule for material irradiation tests in research reactors. The instrumented capsule performs an optimum material irradiation test under a testing environment similar to the operational environment of a real reactor. The capsule minimizes the influence of flow-induced vibration caused by forced-circulation-type coolant flow in a research reactor, and overcomes the problems experienced in the conventional breakable parts of instrumented capsules which may be broken during the process of loading/unloading the capsules in vertical irradiation holes of reactor pools. The instrumented capsule includes a capsule main body installed in the vertical irradiation hole. The capsule main body consists of a shell and several instruments, such as thermocouples, dosimeters, a vacuum control pipe, and heaters housed in the shell.

Abstract: In a system for identifying a plurality of cattle bred on a livestock farm and detecting an estrus state thereof, an apparatus for detecting and identifying any one of cows in the estrus state, comprising a switch mounted on a caudal part of a corresponding one of the cows in such a manner that it can be operated when a different one of the cows mounts the corresponding cow, an encoder for generating an inherent identification code with respect to the corresponding cow in response to the operation of the switch, a radio transmitter/receiver circuit for transmitting the inherent identification code from the encoder externally by radio and receiving an external identification code by radio, a decoder for decoding the external identification code received by the radio transmitter/receiver circuit to detect an identification code value therefrom, a comparator for comparing the identification code value from the decoder with a prestored identification code value of the corresponding cow to determine whether the tw