Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including pixels in one pixel column and a gate driver for sequentially providing scan signals to the pixels. Each of the pixels includes a light emitting element, a first transistor for controlling a current amount of driving current flowing through the light emitting element and a second transistor for transferring a data signal to a gate electrode of the first transistor in response to a corresponding scan signal among the scan signals. A first pixel among the pixels is electrically connected to a first data line, and a second pixel adjacent to the first pixel among the pixels is electrically connected to a second data line different from the first data line. A second scan signal provided to the second pixel partially overlaps with a first scan signal provided to the first pixel.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a display device includes aligning light emitting elements in an emission area on a substrate, depositing an indium-tin alloy on an entire surface of the substrate at room temperature, heat-treating the indium-tin alloy to reflow along side surfaces of each of the light emitting elements, heat-treating the indium-tin alloy in an oxygen atmosphere to form indium tin oxide, and etching the indium tin oxide to form a first pixel electrode contacting first ends of at least a portion of the light emitting elements.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an improvement to razor blade coating by a physical vapor deposition method, by forming a hard coating layer as a thin coating layer in which chromium boride, which is a nanocrystalline structure having high hardness, is dispersed in an amorphous mixture of chromium and boron, thereby improving the strength and hardness of the thin coating layer and securing the bonding force by chromium in the amorphous mixture between the hard coating layer and a blade substrate on which an edge of the razor blade is formed.

Abstract: Provided are a lighting device and a method for controlling the same. The method for controlling the lighting device by a directing application executed by at least one processor of a director terminal, the method includes creating a library which defines light emitting patterns for a plurality of lighting devices, creating a scenario which defines the light emitting patterns for the plurality of lighting devices for a predetermined time, creating a performance preparation data including at least one of the library and the scenario, providing the created performance preparation data to the plurality of lighting devices, transmitting, to the plurality of lighting devices, a lighting device control signal instructing execution, suspension, or termination of a t least one of the library and the scenario included in the provided performance preparation data, and implementing an integrated lighting control performance according to the transmitted lighting device control signal.

Abstract: A seat library pairing method using short-distance wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method performed by an application executed by at least one processor of a kiosk, and comprises detecting ticket reservation information, extracting seat information including a position of a seat at a performance hall from the detected ticket reservation information, determining a seat library corresponding to the extracted seat information, pairing the kiosk and a cheering light stick to store the determined seat library, and transmitting the seat library to the paired cheering light stick.

Abstract: A plurality of lighting devices and a method for integrated control of the plurality of lighting devices according to an embodiment of the present invention, as a method for integrated control of a plurality of lighting devices by a directing application executed by at least one processor of a director terminal, comprises transmitting a default control signal instructing execution, suspension, or termination of a light emission pattern based on a basic library stored in a lighting device to a plurality of lighting devices; and implementing integrated lighting control performance directing according to the transmitted default control signal, wherein the integrated lighting control performance operates each of the plurality of lighting devices collectively in a predetermined light emission pattern to produce a specific light emission pattern as a whole.

Abstract: A cheering stick control method using a cheering stick control message transmitter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method controlling a light emission pattern of a cheering stick through a cheering stick control message transmitter performed by at least one processor of a terminal, comprises linking to a cheering stick control message transmitter for data transmission and reception; receiving a performance video and a cheering stick control message corresponding to the performance video; and transmitting the received cheering stick control message to a cheering stick through the cheering stick control message transmitter.

Abstract: A pedestal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, on which a cheering stick and a terminal providing a seat-library to the cheering stick are mounted, comprises a main frame; a mounting portion included in the main frame and on which the terminal is mounted; and a cheering stick holder included in the main frame and on which the cheering stick is mounted.

Abstract: Tunnel bone grafting according to the proposed method can be used when an individual has a facial bone defect due to periodontal disease, cleft palate or trauma. The proposed method can be utilized for implant placement, it reduces wrinkles and supports facial muscle in order to make the individual look younger. The method can also be used to create a thicker alveolar ridge in order to stabilize full dentures or partial dentures. Its advantages over conventional guided bone regeneration techniques is that the proposed method is minimally invasive and lessens trauma to patients, prevents soft tissue opening, and reduces surgery time. Specifically, it minimizes the incision size and thus reduces trauma to the patient. Further, this reduces the risk of complications, including excessive bleeding, due to the minimization of the incision size. There is also considerable reduction in post surgery swelling using the proposed method as opposed to conventional techniques.