Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample and, more specifically, to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample by performing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers capable of amplifying a target gene, a method for preparing the primers used in the method, and a method for standardizing the amount of detected target gene mutation by using the determined DNA quality. The method of the present invention enables objective evaluation of the DNA quality of a biological sample used in gene analysis and the presentation of objective results on the expression ratio of a gene mutation, thereby providing reliable information in the fields of clinical research and companion diagnosis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an anti-adhesion agent composition which uses a high molecular weight compound having biocompatibility and an oil derived from animals, plants, and minerals so as to improve low viscosity and low strength, which are problems of existing anti-adhesion agents, and prevent adhesion between living tissues. The anti-adhesion composition according to the present disclosure performs a physical barrier function through simple mixing of a polymer material, serving as a physical barrier in its anti-adhesion effect, and a solvent, and remains in the body for a certain period of time, then decomposes, absorbs, and is excreted. The anti-adhesion composition does not interfere with the healing of the wound after surgery, and exhibits an excellent effect of convenient application to the surgical site.

Abstract: An embodiment solid electrolyte includes a first compound and a second compound. The first compound is represented by a first chemical formula Li7-aPS6-a(X11-bX2b)a, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, and wherein 0<a?2 and 0<b<1, and the second compound is represented by a second chemical formula Li7-cP1-2dMdS6-c-3d(X11-eX2e)c, wherein X1 and X2 are the same or different and each represents F, Cl, Br, or I, wherein M represents Ge, Si, Sn, or any combination thereof, and wherein 0<c?2, 0<d<0.5, and 0<e<1.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array substrate including a substrate including an active area and a non-active area, and a first thin film transistor disposed on the substrate while including a first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first gate insulating layer interposed between the first oxide semiconductor pattern and the first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode disposed on and connected to the first oxide semiconductor pattern, and a first light shielding pattern disposed under the first oxide semiconductor pattern and electrically connected to one of the first source electrode and the first drain electrodes. The first gate electrode includes a first portion maintaining a first parasitic capacitance and a second portion maintaining a second parasitic capacitance smaller than the first parasitic capacitance, together with the first oxide semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A super-steep switching device and an inverter device using the same are disclosed. The super-steep switching device includes a semiconductor channel disposed on a substrate and made of a semiconductor material having impact ionization characteristic; a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the semiconductor channel, wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode are disposed on the substrate and are spaced apart from each other; and a gate electrode disposed on the semiconductor channel so as to overlap only a portion of the semiconductor channel, wherein a top surface of the semiconductor channel includes a first area overlapping the gate electrode, and a second area non-overlapping the gate electrode, wherein a ratio of a length of the first area and a length of the second area is in a range of 1:0.1 to 0.4.

Abstract: A filtering panel includes a molding layer part; a pattern layer part having an incident surface through which light emitted from a light source and viewing light transmitted to an observer enter, and an accommodation surface which is the reverse surface of the incident surface, wherein the molding layer part is stacked on the incident surface so as to be adjacent thereto, and the pattern layer part adjusts the optical paths of the emitted light and the viewing light; and a filtering layer part formed on a lower incident surface of the pattern layer part having the incident surface of the viewing light that enters from a lower region below a horizontal reference line, wherein the reflectivity of the visible light in the viewing light incident on the lower region is made greater than that of an upper region above the reference line by means of mirror reflection.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a display device including an oxide semiconductor pattern. The disclosure provides a driving thin film transistor and a switching thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor pattern as an active layer. Each of the driving thin film transistor and the switching thin film transistor includes a light shielding pattern. The light shielding pattern includes a semiconductor material layer doped with P-type impurity ions. By virtue of the light shielding pattern including the semiconductor material layer, each of the driving thin film transistor and the switching thin film transistor exhibits an increase in threshold voltage and, as such, freedom of circuit design is secured.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus may include a light-emitting device and a pixel driving circuit electrically connected to the light-emitting device. The pixel driving circuit may supply a driving current corresponding to a data signal to the light-emitting device according to a gate signal. For example, the pixel driving circuit may include at least one thin film transistor. The thin film transistor may include an active pattern comprising an oxide semiconductor. A source region of the active pattern overlaps a source semiconductor pattern, and a drain region of the active pattern overlaps a drain semiconductor pattern. The source semiconductor pattern and the drain semiconductor pattern may include n-type impurities. A channel region of the active pattern may be outside the source semiconductor pattern and the drain semiconductor pattern. Thus, in the display apparatus, reliability of the pixel driving circuit may be improved.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an array substrate of a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor pattern, and a display device using the same. The thin film transistor array substrate includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area disposed around the active area, and a first thin film transistor disposed on the substrate. The first thin film transistor includes a first oxide semiconductor pattern disposed on the substrate, a first gate electrode disposed under the first oxide semiconductor pattern while overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode disposed on the first oxide semiconductor pattern and connected to the first oxide semiconductor pattern, and a first light shielding pattern disposed over the first oxide semiconductor pattern and electrically connected to one of the first source electrode and the first drain electrode while overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a driving thin film transistor and a switching thin film transistor each using an oxide semiconductor pattern as an active layer thereof. The driving thin film transistor and the switching thin film transistor include light shielding patterns, respectively. Each light shielding pattern includes a semiconductor material layer doped with P-type impurity ions. By virtue of the light shielding patterns including the semiconductor material layer, the driving thin film transistor and the switching thin film transistor achieve an increase in threshold voltage, thereby securing freedom of design.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device including a substrate, a light emitting element on the substrate, and a driving thin film transistor supplying drive current to the light emitting element is disclosed. The driving thin film transistor includes a buffer layer on the substrate, a first polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer on the buffer layer, a first oxide semiconductor layer contacting the first polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer while being disposed thereon and including a first channel region, a first source region, and a first drain region, a gate insulating layer covering the first oxide semiconductor layer and the first polycrystalline silicon semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a first source electrode connected to the first source region, a first drain electrode connected to the first drain region, and a first light shielding layer disposed under the first oxide semiconductor layer while overlapping therewith.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oral pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating dry eye syndrome, which comprises rebamipide or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient. The compounds can treat dry eye syndrome via oral route, and can be thus employed safely and conveniently compared to conventional eye drops.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel rebamipide prodrug, a method for preparing the same, and use thereof. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel rebamipide prodrug as an active ingredient is provided. The rebamipide prodrug is increased 25-fold in absorption rate compared to rebamipide itself, and can be applied to the prophylaxis or therapy of gastric ulcer, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, xerophthalmia, cancer, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or obesity.

Abstract: An ophthalmic composition is provided that includes rebamipide and a method for preparing the same. The ophthalmic composition of maintains its transparency for a long time even in a physiologically neutral to weakly basic pH range that does not injure the cornea and conjunctiva of a patient suffering from dry eye and has improved stability so as not to be re-dispersed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an immediate-release carvedilol formulation, which is configured such that a coating layer including a polymer, wax, fatty acid and/or fatty acid ester is formed on the surface thereof. This formulation has improved madescent, and thus can exhibit high stability, in which the initial appearance of the formulation can be maintained without cracking or breaking even under storage conditions at high relative humidity.

Abstract: An ophthalmic composition is provided that includes rebamipide and a method for preparing the same. The ophthalmic composition of maintains its transparency for a long time even in a physiologically neutral to weakly basic pH range that does not injure the cornea and conjunctiva of a patient suffering from dry eye and has improved stability so as not to be re-dispersed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an oral pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating dry eye syndrome, which comprises rebamipide or a prodrug thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient. The compounds can treat dry eye syndrome via oral route, and can be thus employed safely and conveniently compared to conventional eye drops.

Abstract: Disclosed are a novel rebamipide prodrug, a method for preparing the same, and use thereof. Also, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the novel rebamipide prodrug as an active ingredient is provided. The rebamipide prodrug is increased 25-fold in absorption rate compared to rebamipide itself, and can be applied to the prophylaxis or therapy of gastric ulcer, acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, xerophthalmia, cancer, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or obesity.