Abstract: A pixel circuit and a display device including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit includes a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first power line, a gate electrode connected to a first node, and a second electrode connected to a second node, a first switch element connected between a data line through which a first or second data voltage is applied and the first node, and supplies the first data voltage to the first node responsive to a first gate signal, a second switch element connected between the data line and the second node and supplies the second data voltage to the second node responsive to a second gate signal, a light-emitting element including an anode connected to the second node and a cathode connected to a second power line, and a capacitor connected between the first and second nodes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an image encoding and decoding technique, and more particularly, to an image encoder and decoder using unidirectional prediction. The image encoder includes a dividing unit to divide a macro block into a plurality of sub-blocks, a unidirectional application determining unit to determine whether an identical prediction mode is applied to each of the plurality of sub-blocks, and a prediction mode determining unit to determine a prediction mode with respect to each of the plurality of sub-blocks based on a determined result of the unidirectional application determining unit.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a transistor on the substrate; an interlayer insulating layer on the transistor; a first electrode disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the transistor through a contact hole in the interlayer insulating layer; a pixel defining layer disposed on the interlayer insulating layer and the first electrode; a sacrificial layer disposed in a groove of the interlayer insulating layer; a gap fill layer disposed on the sacrificial layer, between a first sub-pixel defining layer and a second sub-pixel defining layer included in the pixel defining layer; a light emitting stack on the first electrode and the pixel defining layer; and a first trench formed between the first sub-pixel defining layer and the gap fill layer, between an inner wall of the groove and the gap fill layer, and between the inner wall of the groove and the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparation system and a preparation method of a diester-based composition. A first alcohol which is a reaction raw material is added to waste water as an extracting agent, and layer separation is performed to separate a second alcohol which is another reaction raw material in the waste water. Accordingly, the amount of alcohol discharged as waste water can be reduced, and an eco-friendly process operation is possible.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence algorithm-based wireless power transmitter, wireless power receiver, and wireless power charging system that are capable of high-speed response to environmental changes and that can optimize the power efficiency of a wireless power receiver, estimate a dynamic location from a signal received from the wireless power receiver using artificial intelligence technology, and dynamically transmit wireless power to a prioritized wireless power receiver according to a power state.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing cyber threat information including disassembling an input file to acquire analysis target functions in assembly code, calculating a function hash value for each of quantized function vectors of the analysis target functions, determining at least one candidate function from pre-stored comparison target functions based on the calculated function hash value, and classifying cyber threat information for the analysis target functions based on similarity for the at least one candidate function.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a core particle including a layered lithium nickel-manganese-based composite oxide, a first coating layer provided on the surface of the core particle and including Al, and a second coating layer provided on the first coating layer and including Ni. A method for preparing a positive electrode active material includes: mixing a layered nickel-manganese composite hydroxide and a lithium raw material and performing a first heat treatment to obtain a lithium nickel-manganese-based composite oxide, adding an aluminum (Al) raw material to an aqueous solvent, adding the lithium nickel-manganese composite oxide thereto and mixing them, then adding a nickel (Ni) raw material and mixing them, and drying the mixture and performing a second heat treatment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid-state battery negative electrode including negative electrode active material particles containing silicon-coated graphite, and a rubber-based binder, wherein the rubber-based binder has a cross-linked structure formed through vulcanization.

Abstract: Disclosed are a positive electrode active material, a method of preparing the same, and a positive electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the positive electrode active material including core particles including a layered lithium nickel-manganese-based composite oxide, a first coating layer on a surface of the core particles and containing Al, and a second coating layer on the first coating layer and containing Co.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material, a method of preparing the same, a positive electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are disclosed. The positive electrode active material includes core particles including a layered lithium nickel-manganese-based composite oxide, a first coating layer disposed on a surface of the core particles and containing Al, and a second coating layer disposed on the first coating layer and containing Mn.

Abstract: An electrode assembly includes unit cells wound by a separation film. The assembly includes a first unit cell and a second unit cell located at outermost parts on opposing sides of the assembly. The unit cells include a cathode, an anode, and a separator. The cathodes and anodes have flat parts where a thickness of the active material layer is constant and inclined parts where a thickness of the active material layer decreases toward protruding directions of tabs. First and second thickness supplement units supplement for thickness differences of the flat and inclined parts that are formed between the first unit cell and a first outermost separation film portion facing the first unit cell and between the second unit cell and a second outermost separation film portion facing the second unit cell, respectively. The electrode assembly is manufactured by a process. A secondary battery includes the assembly and an electrolyte.

Abstract: Disclosed is a small lens system including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens sequentially arranged from an object along an optical axis, wherein the thickness (ct1) of the first lens, the thickness (ct3) of the second lens, the thickness (ct5) of the third lens, and the thickness (ct7) of the fourth lens satisfy ct1+ct3>ct5+ct7, ct1>ct3, ct1>ct5, and ct1>ct7, the front surface of the first lens is convex toward the object while the sagittal amount of the first lens is increased depending on the height thereof, the refractive power (P2) of the second lens satisfies ?0.01 mm?1<P2<0.01 mm?1, the front curvature (C3) and the rear curvature (C4) of the second lens satisfy |C3|<0.1 mm?1 and |C4|<0.1 mm?1, and the f-number of the lens system is less than 1.4.

Abstract: A mounting jig for manufacturing a tiling display device can include a supporting member, a plurality of jig magnets fixed to the supporting member, a hinge structure configured to rotate the plurality of jig magnets, and a guard rail configured to rotate in response to a rotation of the plurality of jig magnets, to reduce damage caused during detachment or attachment. The tiling display device includes a plurality of display devices disposed in the form of tiles. Each of the plurality of display devices includes a plurality of display elements, a plurality of circuits, a plurality of lines and a plurality of parts. The plurality of display elements can be a light emitting diode (LED) or a micro-LED including an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer.

Abstract: A lens driving device according to an embodiment comprises: a bobbin wherein at least one lens is installed inside thereof and a first coil is installed on the outer circumferential surface thereof; a first magnet arranged around the bobbin so as to be opposite to the first coil; a housing for supporting the first magnet; upper and lower elastic members coupled with the bobbin and the housing; a first sensor for sensing displacement of the bobbin in the first direction; a second magnet arranged so as to be opposite to the first sensor; a base arranged to be spaced apart from the housing by a certain distance; a second coil arranged so as to be opposite to the first magnet; a circuit board whereon the second coil is installed; a plurality of support members for supporting the housing so as to be movable in the second and third directions which are orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the base and for connecting at least one of the upper and lower elastic members to the circuit board; and a second

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for receiving a reference signal. A wireless user device may determine, based on a synchronization signal (SS) block index and based on an index associated with a time interval, an initialization value associated with a reference signal for a physical broadcast channel (PBCH). The wireless user device may receive, based on the initialization value and based on a frequency domain shift value, the reference signal via at least one resource element (RE). The reference signal may be mapped, based on the frequency domain shift value, to the at least one RE. The wireless user device may receive the PBCH.

Abstract: An application processing method for providing a group video call and a terminal for performing a group video call are disclosed. The application processing method of providing a group video call may include executing a group video call comprising a plurality of participants, based on a number of the participants, displaying views corresponding to the participants by pagination, based on a predetermined action of a first participant whose view is not displayed on a predetermined page of a plurality of pages generated by the pagination, selecting one of participants whose view is displayed on the predetermined page as a second participant, and displaying the views by swapping a position of the view corresponding to the selected second participant and a position of the view corresponding to the first participant.

Abstract: An on-board charger for an electric vehicle includes a vehicle port configured to be connected to an external charger comprising a first relay located on an internal first power supply path, a power converter, a second relay located on a second power supply path between the vehicle port and the power converter, and a controller configured to turn off the first relay and the second relay in response to triggering a vehicle-to-grid (V2G) protection operation based on power-related parameters.

Abstract: A battery container has improved energy density and can be used in an energy storage system. The battery container includes a container body, a coupling unit configured to couple different container bodies, and a load support unit configured to support a vertical load of the container body.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a non-display area, a display layer disposed on the substrate and overlapping the display area, and a support plate disposed under the substrate. The support plate includes a first region disposed on a rear surface of the display layer, a second region connected to the first region and including a lattice pattern, and a third region connected to the second region and disposed on a rear surface of the first region. The second region is bent and overlaps a bending area of the non-display area of the substrate.