Abstract: Provided is an image processing device configured to compress first image data. The image processing device includes an encoding circuit configured to compress the first image data into second image data including prediction data and residual data, compress the second image data into third image data by performing entropy encoding on the second image data, generate a header representing a compression ratio of the third image data, and store the third image data along with the header in a memory device as compressed first image data.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an artificial Intelligence (AI)-based cyber training method. The AI-based cyber training method may include generating a unit attack by training an attack agent based on environment and state information of a cyber range (CR) and a set of attack tools executable on a system, executing the unit attack in the CR, and then determining whether the unit attack has succeeded, and determining whether to perform an attack or a defense based on whether the unit attack has succeeded.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for updating an Internet-based malware detection engine using virtual machine scaling. The method may include creating a scaling group and an update group set based on a first virtual machine image, creating a second virtual machine image for a running virtual machine in response to occurrence of a snapshot event in the virtual update group run based on the first virtual machine image, modifying the scale-out image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image, updating the scaling group by triggering a scale-out event and a scale-in event in the scaling group in response to occurrence of an update event, and modifying the scale-in image of the scaling group to the second virtual machine image.

Abstract: Provided is a stereoscopic surface display device including a stereoscopic display unit having a cell area, wherein the stereoscopic display unit includes a first flexible layer, a first optical waveguide and a first optical output unit in the first flexible layer, wherein the first optical output unit are disposed in the cell area, a first light source disposed on a side of the stereoscopic display unit, wherein the first optical waveguide connects the first light source and the first optical output unit, a first photothermal response layer on the first flexible layer, wherein the first photothermal response layer is configured to receive output light emitted from the first optical output unit and emit thermal energy, and a shape deformation layer on the first photothermal response layer, wherein the shape deformation layer is configured to generate bending deformation by receiving the thermal energy from the first photothermal response layer.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells; a top plate configured to cover an upper side of the battery cell assembly; a bottom plate configured to cover a lower side of the battery cell assembly; a sensing assembly disposed to cover a front side and a rear side of the battery cell assembly; a pair of side plates disposed at side surfaces, respectively, of the battery cell assembly; and a pair of compression pads disposed between the pair of side plates and the battery cell assembly, respectively.

Abstract: The present application can provide a preparation method that can effectively produce a polymer having desired molecular weight characteristics and solubility in a solvent, and having a monomer composition, which is designed freely and variously according to the purpose, without unnecessary components with excellent polymerization efficiency and conversion rates, and a dispersion comprising the polymer formed by the preparation method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising mesenchymal stem cell-hydrogel-biodegradable support or mesenchymal stem cell-hydrogel-undegradable support, a sheet comprising the composition and a method for the preparation thereof. By using the sheet comprising the adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-hydrogel biodegradable or undegradable support, stem cells of high activity may be applied directly to the wound without isolation process using protease. The sheet has extracellular matrices such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin and elastin secreted by stem cells in the culture stage and included completely in the hydrogel, and therefore it has superior skin regeneration and wound healing effects compared with conventional pharmaceutical preparations and shortens therapeutic period.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a rack having a space inside, a plurality of modules in the space of the rack, each of the plurality of modules including a plurality of battery cells arranged in one direction therein, and a sensing line along one side of the plurality of modules.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for forming a polyurethane film, a polyurethane film derived from the composition and an article comprising a substrate and the polyurethane film, and the composition for forming a polyurethane film comprises an OH group-containing polymer; a curing agent; and an amphoteric ion-based polymer.

Abstract: A method for forming a planarization layer includes: providing a substrate including a trench; coating a pre-thinner over a surface of the trench; forming a gap-filling material in the trench; coating a post-thinner over the gap-filling material; and performing a spinning process to rotate the substrate.

Abstract: A hybrid electric vehicle and a method for compensating a motor torque thereof, may include a hybrid control unit (HCU) including a processor and a non-transitory storage medium containing instructions executed by the processor. The processor is configured to start motor torque intervention upon entering a predetermined shift phase during shifting, to determine a motor torque compensation amount by reflecting engine torque according to engine torque reduction control, and to perform motor torque compensation control based on the motor torque compensation amount.

Abstract: Provided are an iontophoresis device for drug delivery, a method for preparing the iontophoresis device, a kit including the iontophoresis device, and a method for delivering a drug by using the iontophoresis device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoquinolinone derivatives, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1)-related diseases containing the same as an active ingredient. The isoquinolinone derivatives exhibit an excellent PARP-1 inhibitory effect at a concentration of nanomolar units, and further exhibit an excellent cytoprotective effect (apoptosis inhibitory effect) on ophthalmic diseases or disorders, specifically retinal disorders, and thus can be effectively used as a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating PARP-1-related diseases, for example, ophthalmic diseases or disorders, which contains the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A substrate inspection apparatus may include: a communication circuit; a plurality of light sources; an image sensor; at least one memory; and at least one processor. The processor may be configured to: generate insertion state information indicating an insertion state of each of a plurality of pins included in each of a plurality of first connectors by using the pattern light reflected from the pin tail of each of the plurality of pins; detect at least one second connector having an insertion defect by using the insertion reference information and the insertion state information of each of the plurality of pins; generate a control signal for adjusting at least one first process parameter, based on insertion state information for the plurality of pins included in the at least one second connector; and control the communication circuit to transmit the control signal to the connector insertion apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for forming a polyurethane film with improved reaction stability, comprising an OH group-containing polymer; an isocyanate-based compound as a curing agent; and an alicyclic urea diol compound having two urea groups and an OH group at two terminals, and a polyurethane film with improved self-healable property from tear, derived from the composition.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a method for processing data generated at a substrate treating. The method includes dividing the data according to each process of the substrate treating; and converting the divided data to a same size. In an embodiment, converting the divided data t a same size comprises converting the divided data to the same size using an ID convolution.

Abstract: An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises: an infrared filter for passing light in an infrared wavelength band; an image sensor for converting the received light into a video signal and outputting the video signal; an infrared light-emitting unit for emitting the light in the infrared wavelength band; and a processor. The processor can execute a first application, confirm a security level of the first application, and authorize the first application with an authority for controlling at least one of the image sensor, the infrared filter and the infrared light-emitting unit according to the confirmed security level of the first application.

Abstract: Provided are a composition and a sheet, including a mesenchymal stem cells-hydrogel-biodegradable support or a mesenchymal stem cells-hydrogel-nondegradable support and a preparing method thereof. More specifically, in the sheet including a mesenchymal stem cells-hydrogel-biodegradable support or a mesenchymal stem cells-hydrogel-nondegradable support according to the present invention, the high-active mesenchymal stem cells may be applied to a wounded part of a patient with epidermolysis bullosa as it is without isolation using proteases, and in the culturing, an extracellular matrix such as collagen, laminin, fibronectin, and elastin secreted from the mesenchymal stem cells is wholly present on the hydrogel to have an advantageous effect that skin reproduction and re-epithelization abilities are significantly excellent as compared with conventional dressing agents used for epidermolysis bullosa.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes at least one sensor configured to measure a condition of the substrate or the apparatus in a process of the treating of the substrate; a data collecting unit configured to collect in time series data measured by the sensor; and a data processing unit configured to learn the data by the data collecting unit to detect a change in a current data measured by the sensor. The data processing unit comprises a data learning unit configured to learn a data of the past collected by the data collecting unit using a Siamese network; and a data inspecting unit configured to detect whether an issue has occurred in the current data based on the learned data.

Abstract: A fire extinguishing system for an energy storage device having a battery rack for a battery module, the fire extinguishing system including a sensing unit configured to detect when a value of one or more of a temperature of the battery module, a voltage of the battery module, or smoke from the battery module is higher than a preset threshold value; and a fire extinguishing unit configured to provide a fire extinguishing agent to the battery module when the sensing unit detects that the value is higher than the preset threshold value, the fire extinguishing unit including a heat-sensitive member. The heat-sensitive member is positioned at a battery cell vent hole for a battery cell in the battery module. The heat-sensitive member is configured to allow the fire extinguishing agent into the vent hole by being melted when a temperature of the heat-sensitive member is higher than a predetermined temperature.