Abstract: A force sensor including a first surface and a second surface facing each other in a first direction; a first protrusion protruded from the first surface toward the second surface; a first electrode on the first protrusion; a first force sensing layer on the first electrode; a second protrusion protruded from the second surface toward the first surface; and a second electrode on the second protrusion, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion are not overlapped with each other or are partially overlapped with each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing carbonate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a reactor in which carbonation gas reacts with a solution to be carbonated; a first nozzle located at one side of the reactor, and discharging the solution to be carbonated into the reactor, a second nozzle located adjacent to the first nozzle, and spraying the carbonation gas into the path through which the solution to be carbonated is discharged to form a mist composed of the solution to be carbonated and the carbonation gas, and a recovery unit located at a lower end of the reactor, and recovering a carbonate salt from the slurry formed in the reactor.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method of preparing a lithium compound that includes preparing a lithium phosphate, mixing the lithium phosphate with sulfuric acid to obtain a mixture, converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through a reaction in the mixture, and separating the lithium sulfate in a solid phase, wherein in the step of converting the lithium phosphate into lithium sulfate through the reaction in the mixture, a sum concentration ([P+S] mol/L) of phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) in a liquid phase of the mixture is greater than or equal to 5 mol/L.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate; a first organic light-emitting layer disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining film disposed on the first organic light-emitting layer and having a first opening, which at least partially exposes the first organic light-emitting layer; and an optical path converter disposed on the pixel defining film to overlap with the first organic light-emitting layer and including a first optical path converting member, which has a first refractive index, and a second optical path converting member, which has a second refractive index that is lower than the first refractive index.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. A first electrode is disposed on the substrate. A pixel definition layer is disposed on the substrate. A second electrode is disposed on the first electrode and the pixel definition layer. An organic emission layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A planarization layer is disposed on the second electrode. A low refractive index layer is disposed on the planarization layer and overlaps the pixel definition layer. A high refractive index layer is disposed on the planarization layer and overlaps the second electrode. The high refractive index layer has a higher refractive index than that of the low refractive index layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate, wherein the lithium hydroxide and the lithium carbonate can be produced by a series of steps of: performing bipolar electrodialysis of a lithium-containing solution from which divalent ion impurities have been removed; concentrating lithium in the lithium-containing solution and at the same time, converting the lithium to lithium hydroxide; and carbonating the lithium hydroxide to obtain lithium carbonate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate, and a device therefor.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) is provided. The OLET includes: a substrate; at least one first electrode on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer having a first conductive type on the first electrode; a second semiconductor layer having a second conductive type on the first semiconductor layer; a gate electrode disposed on a side surface of the second semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer; an organic emission layer on the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A display panel includes a first substrate including a transistor; a pixel electrode electrically connected to the transistor; a common electrode opposing the pixel electrode; an emission layer between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, the emission layer emitting light; a second substrate opposing the first substrate; a light control electrode on the second substrate; and a filling layer between the light control electrode and the common electrode, a refractive index of the filling layer being changed based on a voltage difference between the light control electrode and the common electrode.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate divided into a first light emission region, and a transmission region adjacent to the first light emission and through which an external light is transmitted, an organic light emitting device on the substrate and in the first light emission region, and including a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode and including an organic light emission layer, and an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer; and a light scattering layer on the substrate and in the transmission region, and configured to scatter a light incident thereto from the intermediate layer in the first light emission region.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting transistor (OLET) is provided. The OLET includes: a substrate; at least one first electrode on the substrate; a first semiconductor layer having a first conductive type on the first electrode; a second semiconductor layer having a second conductive type on the first semiconductor layer; a gate electrode disposed on a side surface of the second semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the second semiconductor layer; an organic emission layer on the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate divided into a first light emission region, and a transmission region adjacent to the first light emission and through which an external light is transmitted, an organic light emitting device on the substrate and in the first light emission region, and including a pixel electrode, an intermediate layer on the pixel electrode and including an organic light emission layer, and an opposite electrode on the intermediate layer; and a light scattering layer on the substrate and in the transmission region, and configured to scatter a light incident thereto from the intermediate layer in the first light emission region.