Abstract: A case for a secondary battery, in which an electrode assembly having a structure, in which electrodes and separators are alternately disposed, is accommodated, includes: a first recess part and a second recess part, each of which has a recessed shape; a circumferential part configured to surround a circumference of each of the first recess part and the second recess part when the case is unfolded; and a connection part provided between the first recess part and the second recess part to connect the first recess part to the second recess part, wherein, when the case is unfolded, the connection part has a shape that is recessed from each of the first recess part and the second recess part in one direction.

Abstract: A secondary battery comprising a positive electrode current collector, a first positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the positive electrode current collector and including a first positive electrode active material and a binder, and a second positive electrode mixture layer disposed on the first positive electrode mixture layer and including a second positive electrode active material and a binder. A nickel content of the second positive electrode active material is 80% by weight or less of a nickel content of the first positive electrode active material. By providing a secondary battery including a positive electrode of a multi-layer structure that includes positive electrode active materials having different contents of nickel, a secondary battery capable of improving high-temperature characteristics while maintaining energy density may be provided.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a plurality of memory cells each including a variable resistance layer; a substituted dielectric layer filling a space between the plurality of memory cells; and an unsubstituted dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the variable resistance layer of each of the plurality of memory cells, wherein the unsubstituted dielectric layer may include a flowable dielectric material.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory may include a plurality of memory cells each including a variable resistance layer; a substituted dielectric layer filling a space between the plurality of memory cells; and an unsubstituted dielectric layer disposed adjacent to the variable resistance layer of each of the plurality of memory cells, wherein the unsubstituted dielectric layer may include a flowable dielectric material.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory may include: a first stacked structure including a first word line disposed over a substrate and extended in a first direction, a first bit line disposed over the first word line and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a first variable resistance layer interposed between the first word line and the first bit line; and a second stacked structure including a second bit line disposed over the first stacked structure and extended in the second direction, a second word line disposed over the second bit line and extended in the first direction, and a second variable resistance layer interposed between the second word line and the second bit line; and a first selecting element layer interposed between the first bit line and the second bit line.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance pattern disposed over a substrate and extended in a first direction; first and second structures including a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers which are alternately stacked over the substrate, and contacted with one side surface and the other side surface of the variable resistance pattern, respectively, wherein the first stacked structure has a line shape extended in a first direction and the second stacked structure has a pillar shape; and a pillar-shaped conductive pattern contacted with one side surface of the second stacked structure, which is not contacted with the variable resistance pattern.

Abstract: According to embodiments, a semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance pattern disposed over a substrate and extended in a first direction; first and second structures including a plurality of interlayer dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers which are alternately stacked over the substrate, and contacted with one side surface and the other side surface of the variable resistance pattern, respectively, wherein the first stacked structure has a line shape extended in a first direction and the second stacked structure has a pillar shape; and a pillar-shaped conductive pattern contacted with one side surface of the second stacked structure, which is not contacted with the variable resistance pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory may include: a first stacked structure including a first word line disposed over a substrate and extended in a first direction, a first bit line disposed over the first word line and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a first variable resistance layer interposed between the first word line and the first bit line; and a second stacked structure including a second bit line disposed over the first stacked structure and extended in the second direction, a second word line disposed over the second bit line and extended in the first direction, and a second variable resistance layer interposed between the second word line and the second bit line; and a first selecting element layer interposed between the first bit line and the second bit line.

Abstract: A reactive cyclodextrin derivative or a reactive glucose derivative is used as a template derivative for forming an ultra-low dielectric layer. A layer is formed of the reactive cyclodextrin derivative or the reactive glucose derivative capped with Si—H and then cured in an atmosphere of hydrogen peroxide to form the ultra-low dielectric layer.

Abstract: A reactive cyclodextrin derivative or a reactive glucose derivative is used as a template derivative for forming an ultra-low dielectric layer. A layer is formed of the reactive cyclodextrin derivative or the reactive glucose derivative capped with Si—H and then cured in an atmosphere of hydrogen peroxide to form the ultra-low dielectric layer.

Abstract: A reactive cyclodextrin derivative or a reactive glucose derivative is used as a template derivative for forming an ultra-low dielectric layer. A layer is formed of the reactive cyclodextrin derivative or the reactive glucose derivative capped with Si—H and then cured in an atmosphere of hydrogen peroxide to form the ultra-low dielectric layer.

Abstract: A reactive cyclodextrin derivative or a reactive glucose derivative is used as a template derivative for forming an ultra-low dielectric layer. A layer is formed of the reactive cyclodextrin derivative or the reactive glucose derivative capped with Si—H and then cured in an atmosphere of hydrogen peroxide to form the ultra-low dielectric layer.

Abstract: A reactive cyclodextrin derivative or a reactive glucose derivative is used as a template derivative for forming an ultra-low dielectric layer. A layer is formed of the reactive cyclodextrin derivative or the reactive glucose derivative capped with Si—H and then cured in an atmosphere of hydrogen peroxide to form the ultra-low dielectric layer.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a spacer as an etch mask for forming a fine pattern is described. The process includes forming a hard mask layer over a target layer that is desired to be etched. A sacrificial layer pattern is subsequently formed over the hard mask layer. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the sacrificial layer pattern. The protective layer is formed on the hard mask layer portions between the sacrificial patterns formed with the spacer. The sacrificial layer pattern and the protective layer are then later removed, respectively. The hard mask layer is etched using the spacer as an etching mask. After etching, the spacer is removed. Finally, the target layer is etched using the etched hard mask as an etching mask.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is manufactured by forming a low dielectric constant layer on a semiconductor substrate which is formed with metal lines; implementing primary ultraviolet treatment of the low dielectric constant layer; forming a capping layer on the low dielectric constant layer having undergone the primary ultraviolet treatment; and implementing secondary ultraviolet treatment of the low dielectric constant layer including the capping layer.

Abstract: The semiconductor device having an air gap includes an insulation layer formed on a semiconductor substrate and having a metal line forming region. A metal line is formed to fill the metal line forming region of the insulation layer. An air gap is formed between the insulation layer and the metal line.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a semiconductor device using a spacer as an etch mask for forming a fine pattern is described. The process includes forming a hard mask layer over a target layer that is desired to be etched. A sacrificial layer pattern is subsequently formed over the hard mask layer. Spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the sacrificial layer pattern. The protective layer is formed on the hard mask layer portions between the sacrificial patterns formed with the spacer. The sacrificial layer pattern and the protective layer are then later removed, respectively. The hard mask layer is etched using the spacer as an etching mask. After etching, the spacer is removed. Finally, the target layer is etched using the etched hard mask as an etching mask.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is manufactured by forming a low dielectric constant layer on a semiconductor substrate which is formed with metal lines; implementing primary ultraviolet treatment of the low dielectric constant layer; forming a capping layer on the low dielectric constant layer having undergone the primary ultraviolet treatment; and implementing secondary ultraviolet treatment of the low dielectric constant layer including the capping layer.

Abstract: This invention is related to a reactive nanoparticular cyclodextrin derivative useful as a porogen and a low dielectric matrix, with excellent mechanical properties and uniformly distributed nanopores, manufactured by sol-gel reaction of the above reactive cyclodextrin. Furthermore, this invention also is related to an ultralow dielectric film, with uniformly distributed nanopores, a relatively high porosity of 51%, and a relatively low dielectric constant of 1.6, manufactured by thin-filming of the conventional organic or inorganic silicate precursor by using the above reactive nanoparticular cyclodextrin derivative as a porogen.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultra-low dielectric film for a copper interconnect, in particular, to an porous film prepared in such a manner that coating with an organic solution containing a polyalkyl silsesquioxane precursor or its copolymer as a matrix and acetylcyclodextrin nanoparticles as a template and then performing a sol-gel reaction and heat treatment at higher temperature. The present films may contain the template of up to 60 vol %, due to the use of acetylcyclodextrin, and have homogeneously distributed pores with the size of no more than 5 nm in the matrix. In addition, the present films exhibit a relatively low dielectric constant of about 1.5, and excellent interconnectivity between pores, so that they are considered a promising ultra-low dielectric film for a copper interconnect.