Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device, including a porous substrate and an inorganic coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous substrate and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The inorganic coating layer includes a binder resin and inorganic particles, and the binder resin includes a polyvinylidene fluoride-based resin and shows a low electrolyte absorption ratio. The separator has excellent adhesion with an electrode and shows low resistance characteristics.

Abstract: Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly and a manufacturing method therefor, in which an electrode is modularized into a degradation-susceptible portion and the remaining portion so as to be conveniently repaired by replacing the degraded module, thereby enabling the reduction of time and costs for maintenance and repair. The membrane-electrode assembly of the present invention comprises: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an electrolyte membrane between the first and second electrodes, wherein the first electrode comprises first and second electrode modules which are separable from each other.

Abstract: A crosslinked polyolefin separator which has gels with a longer side length of 50 ?m or more in a number ranging from 0 to 3 per 1 m2 of the separator, and shows a standard deviation of absorbance ratio between the center of the separator and the side thereof ranging from 0.01 to 0.5 is provided. A method for manufacturing the crosslinked polyolefin separator is also provided. The method includes (S1) preparing a polyolefin porous membranes, and (S2) applying a coating solution containing an initiator and alkoxy group-containing vinylsilane onto at least one surface of the porous membrane. The coating solution can permeate even to the inside of exposed pores. Thus, it is possible to provide a crosslinked polyolefin separator in which silane crosslinking occurs uniformly even inside of the pores.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for preparing amino acid granules from a fermentation broth and amino acid granules prepared by way of this method.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electric element comprising as a phosphorescent host material, a mixture of the compounds of Formula (1) and Formula (2), and an organic electronic device or apparatus thereof for achieving a high luminous efficiency, a low driving voltage, and an improved lifespan.

Abstract: Provided is an optical communication device including: a first channel card configured to convert an input first signal into a first optical signal and output the first optical signal to any one of a first MUX/DEMUX connected to a first optical line and a second MUX/DEMUX connected to a second optical line; a second channel card configured to convert an input second signal into a second optical signal and output the second optical signal to any one of the first MUX/DEMUX and the second MUX/DEMUX; and a controller configured to monitor states of the first optical line and the second optical line to determine a MUX/DEMUX from which the first optical signal and the second optical signal are respectively output, from among the first MUX/DEMUX and the second MUX/DEMUX.

Abstract: A MEMS die includes a substrate having an opening formed therein, a diaphragm having a first surface attached around a periphery thereof to the substrate and over the opening, and a backplate separated from a second surface of the diaphragm. The diaphragm includes at least one passage disposed between the first and second surfaces, and the at least one passage has a smaller cross-sectional area at the first surface than at the second surface.

Abstract: A device for detecting a rear collision of a vehicle, the device including a first sensor unit that is disposed on one side of a back of the vehicle and detects a target vehicle positioned behind the vehicle to generate first sensing data, a second sensor unit that is disposed on the other side of the back of the vehicle and detects the target vehicle to generate second sensing data, an ultrasonic sensor that is mounted on the back of the vehicle, and detects a proximity of the target vehicle to generate third sensing data, and a controller that determines a relative speed and a relative distance with the target vehicle using the first sensing data and the second sensing data, determines the proximity of the target vehicle using the third sensing data, and determines an output of a command of unfolding an airbag outwardly mounted on the back of the vehicle and an output of a command of controlling a vehicle headrest.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid drive device including a main power source; an auxiliary power source; a main deformation part configured to be deformable in response to receiving a voltage from the main power source; and an auxiliary deformation part configured to connect to the main deformation part and to be deformable in response to receiving a voltage from the auxiliary power source.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for preparing L-cysteine crystals, and L-cysteine crystals prepared by the method. Through the method for preparing L-cysteine crystals of the present disclosure, L-cysteine crystals can be obtained from a natural L-cysteine fermentation broth with a high recovery rate and/or purity without a chemical reaction or the use of an artificial synthetic compound.

Abstract: A method for integrating third-party encryption managers with cloud services includes receiving, at data processing hardware, an operation request requesting a cryptographic operation on data comprising an encryption operation or a decryption operation. When the operation is an encryption operation, the method includes transmitting a data encryption key associated with the data to a remote entity. The remote entity encrypts the data encryption key with a key encryption key and transmits the encrypted data encryption key to the data processing hardware. When the operation is a decryption operation, the method includes transmitting the encrypted data encryption key to the remote entity which causes the remote entity to decrypt the encrypted data encryption key with the key encryption key and transmit the decrypted data encryption key and transmit to the data processing hardware.

Abstract: An electronic device including a waterproof structure is provided. The electronic device includes a housing that includes a first face, a second face that faces in a direction substantially opposite to the first face, and a side surface that at least partially encloses a space between the first face and the second face, a middle plate arranged between the first face and the second face inside the housing to be substantially parallel to the first face, extending from the side surface, and including at least one opening, a printed circuit board arranged between the middle plate and the second face, a display arranged between the middle plate and the first face, and including a face directed toward the second face, and a seal member configured to hermetically seal the at least one opening of the middle plate, and arranged between the face of the display and the middle plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing an in vivo component is provided. The apparatus for analyzing an in vivo component may include an impedance sensor including a first electrode and a second electrode configured to contact a fluid channel of a fluid to be analyzed. The apparatus may include an impedance measurement device configured to apply a current to the first electrode and the second electrode, measure a voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode based on applying the current, and measure an impedance of the fluid based on the measured voltage. The apparatus may include a processor configured to model the measured impedance using an equivalent circuit; and analyze the in vivo component based on modeling the measured impedance using the equivalent circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a separator having excellent safety and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The separator includes: a porous polymer substrate; and an organic/inorganic composite porous layer disposed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate and including inorganic particles and a binder polymer, wherein the inorganic particles have a BET specific surface area of 50-150 m2/g, the organic/inorganic composite porous layer has a thickness larger than the thickness of the porous polymer substrate, and the surface of the organic/inorganic composite porous layer has an arithmetic mean roughness of 100-500 nm.

Abstract: An illuminating device and a method for optimizing the light pattern are provided. The illuminating device includes a lamp case having a lighting space; a light-reflecting cup, located in the lighting space and including a light incident side, a light emergent side; a light source, located in the lighting space and corresponding to the light incident side of the light reflecting cup; and a cylindrical lens, located in the lighting space and corresponds to the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup; wherein one surface of the cylindrical lens has a plurality of convex columns extending up and down, and each convex column faces to the light emergent side; wherein, when the light source emits light, the main bright area of the light pattern reflected by the light emergent side of the light reflecting cup is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.

Abstract: A system for displaying vehicle driving information may include: first and second image acquisition devices configured to capture an image of a first side on which a driver seat is located and an image of a second side which is the opposite side of the first side, respectively; first and second display devices configured to display the captured images of the first and second image acquisition devices, respectively; first and second BSD devices and configured to sense side-rear vehicle information; and a control device configured to recognize the location and vehicle distance of the side-rear vehicle by analyzing the side-rear vehicle information detected by the first and second BSD devices, determine whether to issue a BSD warning, and control BSD warning icons of the ego vehicle and the side-rear vehicle to be displayed as an OSD of the images displayed on the first and second display devices.

Abstract: An additive for an electrolyte solution improves the electrochemical properties of a lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor using a spin-orbit torque (SOT) and a sensing method using the same, include an SOT channel layer made of a heavy metal material, a ferromagnetic layer stacked on the SOT channel layer, and a protective layer stacked on the ferromagnetic layer, wherein an SOT is generated due to a current applied to the SOT channel layer to vary magnetization of the ferromagnetic layer, and the magnetic sensor which utilizes an SOT with a fast response speed and high sensitivity using a simplified metal thin film structure in which the SOT is generated is provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery capable of improving the lifespan characteristics and output characteristics of a high capacity lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same.