Abstract: Provided is a method for generating an initial guess for simulating a semiconductor device. The method includes; (a) setting 1D direction for a 3D semiconductor device to be simulated and 2D cross sections perpendicular to the 1D direction; (b) setting a charge intensity-gate voltage model for the 2D cross sections; (c) numerically solving an electron or hole continuity equation along the 1D direction to detect integrated electron charge density and quasi-Fermi potential for the 2D cross sections; and (d) calculating a physical quantity for each position of the 2D cross sections by applying the integrated electron charge density and the quasi-Fermi potential for the 2D cross sections to the charge density-gate voltage model, and providing the calculated physical quantity as the initial guess for the semiconductor device simulation. Therefore, the initial solution according to the present invention can accelerate the speed of the semiconductor device simulation.

Abstract: Provided is a pixel driving circuit including a first circuit configured to control, in a data writing mode, a signal related to driving of one or more light-emitting elements, and a second circuit configured to supply, in a driving mode, power to the one or more light-emitting elements based on a signal transmitted from the first circuit.

Abstract: A camera actuator according to an embodiment can comprise: a housing; a prism unit disposed inside the housing; a driving part for tilting the prism unit; and a rotation unit for tilting the prism unit about a first axis or a second axis. The rotation unit can comprise: a rotation housing; a rotation guide disposed inside the rotation housing; and a guide pin member coupled to the rotation guide.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for matching three-dimensional intra-oral scan data, the device comprising a computed tomography (CT) image depth map generation unit, a depth map coordinate difference information determination unit, a depth map correction unit, and an intra-oral scan model recovery unit. The CT image depth map generation unit generates a depth map of a CT frame from a CT image by using information about a single scan frame of the scan data. The depth map coordinate difference information determination unit determines depth map coordinate difference information between the depth map of the CT frame and a depth map of the scan frame. The depth map correction unit corrects the depth map of the scan frame on the basis of the depth map coordinate difference information. The intra-oral scan model recovery unit recovers a three-dimensional intra-oral scan model on the basis of the corrected depth map of the scan frame.

Abstract: Disclosed is a three-dimensional oral scan data matching device including a matching unit, a deep-learning unit, a scanned frame feature determination unit, and a scan data re-matching unit. The matching unit matches a plurality of scanned frames to generate a full mouth image. The deep-learning unit performs deep-learning to detect a feature of the full mouth image. The scanned frame feature determination unit determines a feature of the plurality of scanned frames by utilizing the feature of the full mouth image. The scan data re-matching unit re-matches the plurality of scanned frames on the basis of the feature of the plurality of scanned frames, to reconstruct a three-dimensional oral model.

Abstract: A method of supporting divided screen areas and a mobile terminal employing the same are disclosed. The method includes: generating input signals for one of sequentially and simultaneously activating a plurality of user functions; activating the user functions according to generated input signals; dividing a screen into divided screen areas that correspond to activated user functions; and outputting functional view areas associated with the activated user functions to the corresponding divided screen areas.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an image encoding apparatus comprises: a motion prediction unit which derives motion information on a current block in the form of the motion information including L0 motion information and L1 motion information; a motion compensation unit which performs a motion compensation for the current block on the basis of at least one of the L0 motion information and L1 motion information so as to generate a prediction block corresponding to the current block; and a restoration block generating unit which generates a restoration block corresponding to the current block based on the prediction block. According to the present invention, image encoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a communication interface configured to communicate with another display apparatus, a display configured to display contents being shared with the other display apparatus and a video call user interface (UI) for a video call with a user of the other display apparatus, and a processor, in response to at least one of a gesture and a voice of the user included in video call data received from the other display apparatus satisfying a predetermined condition, configured to control the display to change a size of the video call UI displayed on the display.

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma-resistant ceramic substrate including a bulk of an oxide composition; and a surface layer in which an oxide composition component constituting the bulk was modified to a composition including one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl?, wherein the surface layer is a layer in which a raw material containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl? is vaporized by heating and adsorbed on the surface of the ceramic substrate to be modified to a composition including one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl?, and a method of manufacturing the same. According to the present invention, the plasma resistance and durability of the ceramic substrate can be improved at low cost.

Abstract: Provided are a novel metallocene-supported catalyst and a method of preparing a polyolefin using the same. The metallocene-supported catalyst according to the present disclosure may be used in the preparation of polyolefins, it may have excellent activity and excellent reactivity with comonomers, and it may prepare olefinic polymers having a high molecular weight and a low molecular weight.

Abstract: A cathode material integrated processing device, which dries, applies, and heat-treats a cathode material, according to an embodiment of the invention includes a support frame, a chamber part including a cylindrical body configured to accommodate the cathode material and a thick plate coupled to each of both ends of the cylindrical body to seal both the ends of the cylindrical body and configured to fix the cylindrical body to an upper portion of the support frame, a heating part disposed in close proximity to each of the outside the cylindrical body and the outside the thick plate of the chamber part to heat the chamber part, a spray part including one or more nozzles, which is disposed between an upper portion and one side of the cylindrical body of the chamber part and is inserted in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body to spray a coating liquid to the cathode material within the chamber part through a gas, a stirring part rotatably disposed inside the cylindrical body of the chamber part to st

Abstract: A cathode material integrated processing device, which dries, applies, and heat-treats a cathode material, according to an embodiment of the invention includes a support frame, a chamber part including a cylindrical body configured to accommodate the cathode material and a thick plate coupled to each of both ends of the cylindrical body to seal both the ends of the cylindrical body and configured to fix the cylindrical body to an upper portion of the support frame, a heating part disposed in each of the outside the cylindrical body and the outside the thick plate of the chamber part to heat the chamber part, a spray part including one or more nozzles, which is disposed between an upper portion and one side of the cylindrical body of the chamber part and is inserted in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body to spray a coating liquid to the cathode material within the chamber part through a gas, a stirring part rotatably disposed inside the cylindrical body of the chamber part to stir the cathode mate

Abstract: A cathode material integrated processing device, which dries, applies, and heat-treats a cathode material, according to an embodiment of the invention includes a support frame, a chamber part including a cylindrical body configured to accommodate the cathode material and a thick plate coupled to each of both ends of the cylindrical body to seal both the ends of the cylindrical body and configured to fix the cylindrical body to an upper portion of the support frame, a heating part disposed in each of the outside the cylindrical body and the outside the thick plate of the chamber part to heat the chamber part, a spray part including one or more nozzles, which is disposed between an upper portion and one side of the cylindrical body of the chamber part and is inserted in a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical body to spray a coating liquid to the cathode material within the chamber part through a gas, a stirring part rotatably disposed inside the cylindrical body of the chamber part to stir the cathode mate

Abstract: The present invention provides a plasma-resistant ceramic member, which includes a substrate and a ceramic coating layer formed on the substrate, in which the ceramic coating layer includes a lower layer consisting of an oxide formed on the substrate, and a surface layer in which an oxide composition component constituting the surface of the ceramic coating layer is surface-modified with a composition containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl?, wherein the surface layer is a layer in which a raw material containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl? is vaporized by heating and adsorbed to the surface of the ceramic coating layer, and thus modified with a composition containing one or more anions selected from the group consisting of F? and Cl?, and a method of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of forming a plasma resistant oxyfluoride coating layer, including: mounting a substrate on a substrate holder provided in a chamber; causing an electron beam scanned from an electron gun to be incident on an oxide evaporation source accommodated in a first crucible, and heating, melting, and vaporizing the oxide evaporation source as the electron beam is incident on the oxide evaporation source; vaporizing a fluoride accommodated in a second crucible; and advancing an evaporation gas generated from the oxide evaporation source and a fluorine-containing gas generated from the fluoride toward the substrate, and reacting the evaporation gas generated from the oxide evaporation source and the fluorine-containing gas generated from the fluoride to deposit an oxyfluoride on the substrate.

Abstract: The description relates to solvent free films and textiles that receive the solvent free films.

Abstract: Disclosed is a user learning environment-based reinforcement learning apparatus and method. According to the disclosure, a CAD data based-reinforcement learning environment may be easily set by a user using a user interface (UI) and a drag and drop, a reinforcement learning environment may be promptly configured, and reinforcement learning may be performed based on the learning environment set by the user, and thus the optimized location of a target object may be automatically produced in various environments.

Abstract: Disclosed are a reinforcement learning apparatus and a reinforcement learning method for optimizing the position of an object based on design data. The present disclosure may configure a learning environment based on design data of a user and generate the optimal position of a target object, installed around a specific object during a design or manufacturing process, through reinforcement learning using simulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polyolefin. More specifically, the present invention relates to polyolefin having excellent dart drop impact strength, and exhibiting improved transparency, and such polyolefin has a density of 0.915 g/cm3 to 0.930 g/cm3 measured according to ASTM D1505; and satisfies the following requirements (provided that S1+S2+S3=1), when measuring the relative content of peak area according to melting temperature (Tm) using SSA (Successive Self-nucleation and Annealing) analysis: the content(S1) of peak area at Tm less than 100° C. is 0.33 to 0.35; the content(S2) of peak area at Tm of 100° C. or more and 120° C. or less is 0.52 to 0.56; and the content(S3) of peak area at Tm greater than 120° C. is 0.10 to 0.14.