Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for controlling layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) in a wireless communication system. In an LTM procedure, the master node (MN) transmits a secondary node (SN) addition request message to a candidate SN, receives an SN addition request acknowledge message including an early synchronization configuration from the candidate SN, and transmits an SN modification request message including the early synchronization configuration to a source SN in the LTM procedure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a L1/L2 Triggered Mobility (LTM) signaling method and apparatus in a wireless communication system. A source base station transmits a handover request message including a layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) information request to a target base station and receives a handover acknowledge message including an LTM information response from the target base station. Further, the target base station transmits a first message for cancelling already prepared LTM to the source base station, and the source base station receives the first message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for performing layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) in a wireless communication system. The UE performs first comparison between a first identification information value of a serving cell and a second identification information value of a target cell to determine whether to reestablish a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) in an LTM procedure. In addition, after performing the first comparison in the LTM procedure, the UE performs second comparison between a third identification information value of the serving cell and a fourth identification information value of the target cell to determine whether to reset the L2. Then, the UE performs an L2 reset operation based on the first comparison and the second comparison in the LTM procedure.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for configuring a layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) in a wireless communication system. A source base station transmits a handover request message including an LTM information request to a target base station, receives a handover request acknowledge message including an LTM information response from the target base station, and transmits at least a portion of the received LTM information response to a UE through a radio resource control (RRC) message.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing layer 1 (L1)/layer 2 (L2) triggered mobility (LTM) in a wireless communication system. In an LTM procedure, a master node (MN) receives a first message instructing a request for a secondary node (SN) change from a source node (SN), transmits a second message to a target SN, receives a third message as a response to the second message from the target SN, and receives a fourth message from a UE, in which the fourth message is a radio resource control (RRC) message received as a response to a LTM cell switch command.

Abstract: A spiral wound-type separation membrane module and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The spiral wound-type separation membrane module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is implemented by including an outlet pipe; a filter assembly wound in a spiral wound on the outlet pipe; and an adhesion portion in which part or all of a heat-adhesive yarn wound to surround the outer surface of the filter assembly in the longitudinal direction of the outlet pipe is melted and fixed to the filter assembly. According to the above, the spiral wound-type separation membrane module and the method for manufacturing the same can significantly reduce the defect rate and process time and simultaneously exhibit an eco-friendly effect during disposal after use.

Abstract: Provided are a device and a method for controlling data traffic by a core network control plane node. The method may include receiving, from an application function control entity, one or more pieces of information among help information on application traffic characteristics, a PDU-Set QoS parameter, an identifier for grouping flows belonging to a multi-modal application, and a synchronization threshold; transmitting, to a base station, one or more pieces of information among help information on application traffic characteristics, a PDU Set QoS parameter, an identifier for grouping flows belonging to a multi-modal application, and a synchronization threshold during a PDU session establishment or modification procedure; and instructing transmission of a user packet including PDU-Set information to a core network user plane node.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling sidelink communication. The method for performing, by a terminal, sidelink communication, may include the steps of: for a sidelink HARQ operation, receiving, from a base station, sidelink discontinuous HARQ configuration information used for monitoring a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); transmitting sidelink data; and monitoring, in a PDCCH discontinuous monitoring section, the PDCCH configured on the basis of discontinuous reception (DRX) parameters included in the sidelink discontinuous HARQ configuration information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for processing data flow generated at an application level. The method of a user equipment for processing application data flow may include receiving an upper layer message including wireless resource configuration information associated with help information about application traffic characteristics and/or PDU set information; applying the wireless resource configuration information to the user equipment; and using the wireless resource configuration information so as to transmit/receive user plane data generated at an application layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates a method of transmitting a buffer status report by a terminal. The method may include i) receiving an RRC reconfiguration message including identification information, ii) identifying logic channels associated with the first base station and logic channels associated with the second base station, iii) triggering the buffer status report by identifying buffer statuses of the identified logic channels associated with the first base station and the second base station, and transmitting the buffer status reports to the first base station and the second base station.

Abstract: Provided is a heterojunction structure device. The heterojunction structure device includes: a gate electrode disposed on a substrate; a ferroelectric layer disposed on the gate electrode and including a material having ferroelectric characteristics; a channel layer disposed on the ferroelectric layer and including a material having ferroelectric and semiconductor characteristics; and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed on the channel layer while being spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a ferroelectric structure. The ferroelectric structure includes: a substrate; a lower electrode disposed on the substrate; a ferroelectric layer disposed on the lower electrode including a two-dimensional ferroelectric material; and an upper electrode disposed on the ferroelectric layer, in which a current value of random intensity is obtained for the same voltage being applied.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a stack structure. The method for manufacturing a stack structure includes: preparing a substrate; forming a two-dimensional semiconductor material on the substrate; and oxidizing the two-dimensional semiconductor material using oxygen plasma to form a high-k material layer including the high-k material. The stack structure manufactured through the above-described method may be easily applied to a MOS capacitor, a field effect transistor (FET), an impact ionization super-tilt switching device, a dye-sensitized solar cell, an architectural film (particularly, a film used for window coating), and the like.

Abstract: An access control technology in a next generation mobile communication network is disclosed. More specifically, disclosed is a technology for controlling an access control operation of a terminal through an integrated category by various methods and layers. One embodiment provides a method by which a terminal performs integrated access control, comprising the steps of: receiving, from a base station, system information including information for access control; indicating access category information from an NAS layer to an AS layer of the terminal when an access attempt is triggered; confirming whether access barring parameter information is included in the system information; and controlling an access barring check operation in the AS layer by using at least one of the access category information and the access barring parameter information.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for performing a UE-based handover in a next generation wireless access network. The method of a UE may include receiving, from a source base station, an upper layer signaling including information on UE-based handover command and information on conditions for handover execution; storing a target cell configuration by using the information on conditions for handover execution; and determining whether to perform a handover procedure to a target cell, by determining whether predetermined conditions for handover are satisfied.

Abstract: Provided are a method for controlling mobility of a mobile communication terminal, and a device therefor. The method may include receiving a higher layer message including one or more pieces of candidate target cell configuration information for an L1/L2-triggered mobility (LTM) operation; receiving a medium access control control element (MAC CE) indicating performance of an LTM operation to a target cell; and performing a cell change operation to the target cell on the basis of the MAC CE, while controlling a preset MAC reset operation for the LTM operation to be performed.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for controlling sidelink communication. The method may include receiving sidelink discontinuous reception configuration information, configuring the sidelink discontinuous reception configuration information in the terminal, and discontinuously monitoring a physical sidelink control channel (PSCCH) on the basis of discontinuous reception (DRX) parameters included in the sidelink discontinuous reception configuration information.

Abstract: Proposed in the present disclosure are a method and an apparatus for providing a control plane procedure in a cell change operation for a mobile communication terminal. The present embodiments may provide an apparatus and a method by which a terminal performs a cell change operation, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a higher layer message including one or more candidate target cell configuration information for an L1/L2-triggered mobility (LTM) operation; receiving a medium access control element (MAC CE) instructing performance of the LTM operation to a target cell; and controlling an operation of a timer included in the upper layer message.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for controlling a cell change operation of a mobile communication terminal The method may include receiving an upper layer message including one or more pieces of candidate target cell configuration information for an L1/L2-triggered mobility (LTM) operation; receiving a medium access control control element (MAC CE) instructing the execution of the LTM operation on a target cell; and performing a detach operation from a source cell on the basis of the MAC CE, and performing the cell change operation by applying the candidate target cell configuration information for the target cell.

Abstract: Provided are a method and a device for controlling cell change. The method may includereceiving a higher layer message including one or more candidate target cell configuration information for an L1/L2-triggered mobility (LTM) operation; transmitting an L1 measurement result for a candidate target cell on the basis of the higher layer message; receiving a medium access control control element (MAC CE) indicating performance of an LTM operation to a target cell; and performing a cell change operation without RRC reconfiguration by applying the candidate target cell configuration information for the target cell on the basis of the MAC CE.