Abstract: An apparatus for changing a recording speed of an optical recording medium by analyzing wobble signals in real time during a recording operation, includes a signal process unit which outputs a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) signal that checks for a generation of errors on the optical recording medium from absolute time in pregroove (ATIP) information output from the optical recording medium during the recording operation, and a speed control unit which changes the recording speed during the recording operation according to a comparison of the CRC signal output from the signal process unit with a reference value. In the apparatus, the recording speed is limited or lowered in response to a signal quality of a recording section being less than an acceptable level during the recording operation. Accordingly, buffer under run and defects of read-in start position and seek fail, which are generated during a ZCLV operation, are prevented.

Abstract: An automatic power calibration apparatus for optical recording devices and a method therefore.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for slicing an RF signal and compensating for the slice level of an RF signal reproduced from a disk, which minimizes a block error rate by optimizing the slice level of the RF signal according to variations in symmetry of the RF signal when slicing the RF signal. A comparator converts the RF signal reproduced from the disk into a digital signal by comparing the RF signal with a slice level, a low-pass filter low-pass filters the digital signal and provides the result to the comparator as the slice level, and a slice level compensator compensates for the slice level provided to the comparator by the low-pass filter according to variations in symmetry of the RF signal.

Abstract: An optical recording apparatus and method thereof form a mark and a space by radiating a laser signal corresponding to a recording pulse having a peak level and a bias level onto an optical recording medium. The optical recording apparatus includes a recording pulse generator to generate the recording pulse by overlapping a fine adjustment pulse with an amplitude less than the peak level and the bias level, and a laser diode to generate the laser signal according to the recording pulse.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for controlling a power of a light emitter in an optical disc drive to stabilize a servo control operation by efficiently compensating a slow tail effect occurring in a photodiode monitoring outputs of the light emitter are provided. The method includes: detecting an intensity of a laser signal reflected from a recording medium; normalizing the reference value using the detected value; and adjusting the reference value using the normalization result.

Abstract: An optical pickup apparatus includes a first light source to emit a first light beam having a predetermined wavelength, a first optical path changer to change a proceeding path of the first light beam, an objective lens to focus the first light beam on a recording medium, a diffraction member to divide the first light beam reflected by the recording medium into five light regions, the diffraction member having a first diffraction region having a wide width in a direction corresponding to a tangential direction of the recording medium and second through fifth diffraction regions sequentially arranged around the outside of the first diffraction region in a direction corresponding to a radial direction of the recording medium, and a first photodetector having first through fifth light receiving portions to receive the first light beam reflected by the recording medium.

Abstract: An optical recording apparatus and method thereof form a mark and a space by radiating a laser signal corresponding to a recording pulse having a peak level and a bias level onto an optical recording medium. The optical recording apparatus includes a recording pulse generator to generate the recording pulse by overlapping a fine adjustment pulse with an amplitude less than the peak level and the bias level, and a laser diode to generate the laser signal according to the recording pulse.

Abstract: An apparatus to remove periodic disturbances in a recording medium having large eccentricity and deflection mass includes an actuator to change a position of a pickup in response to a combination of first and second compensation signals, an error detector to detect an error between positions actuator and the recording medium, a first compensator to receive the detected error and to output the first compensation signal that the actuator uses to actuate the pickup along the recording medium in upper and lower directions, and right and left directions; and a second compensator to output the second compensation signal from which the disturbance has been removed, to combine the compensated error and previous first and second compensation signals, and to filter the combined result at a predetermined bandwidth.

Abstract: An optical recording apparatus and method thereof form a mark and a space by radiating a laser signal corresponding to a recording pulse having a peak level and a bias level onto an optical recording medium. The optical recording apparatus includes a recording pulse generator to generate the recording pulse by overlapping a fine adjustment pulse with an amplitude less than the peak level and the bias level, and a laser diode to generate the laser signal according to the recording pulse.

Abstract: A differential phase detection device receives first through fourth detection signals from a photodetector and detects a differential phase signal therefrom, the differential phase detection device includes a slicer slicing and digitizing each of the detection signals with respect to a reference level. A synthesizer synthesizes the digitized detection signals and generates therefrom synthesis signals. A phase difference detector compares phases of the synthesis signals and outputs a first phase difference signal and a second phase difference signal. A matrix circuit processes the first and second phase difference signals to output the differential phase signal.

Abstract: A vibration quantity measuring apparatus and method, and a loop design method in which a vibration quantity generated in a focus and tracking loop is accurately measured to optimally design a focus and tracking loop of an optical disc drive. The vibration quantity measuring apparatus includes an error gain adjusting unit which adjusts an amplitude of a focus and tracking error which occurs where a disc rotates, so as to maintain the amplitude of the focus and tracking error constant, a loop gain adjusting unit which compares a closed loop phase of a focus and tracking loop and a predetermined reference closed loop phase, and maintains a constant gain of the focus and tracking loop to compensate for a gain difference of an actuator, and a measuring unit which calculates and outputs a vibration quantity using an error adjusted by the error gain adjusting unit and the loop gain adjusting unit, and an output of a controller which controls a focus and tracking of the disc.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for controlling a power of a light emitter in an optical disc drive to stabilize a servo control operation by efficiently compensating a slow tail effect occurring in a photodiode monitoring outputs of the light emitter are provided. The method includes: detecting an intensity of a laser signal reflected from a recording medium; normalizing the reference value using the detected value; and adjusting the reference value using the normalization result.

Abstract: An automatic power control (APC) apparatus reducing time necessary for stabilizing an APC circuit at the initial stage of automatic power control of a disc drive is provided. The APC circuit is designed such that a voltage of a predetermined percent of an expected output voltage is previously added to an APC output voltage of the APC circuit of a laser diode, thereby greatly reducing a stabilizing time necessary for stabilizing an APC output voltage at an initial stage in a write or read mode. Therefore, the loss of data in a high speed write or read mode can be reduced. Particularly, the loss of data in a high speed write mode can be greatly reduced.

Abstract: An optical recording/reproducing apparatus which controls the power of a laser diode (LD) and a method therefor. A current power level of an optical signal output by the LD is compared with a reference level and the output of the LD is controlled according to the comparison result. A photo detector (PD) monitors the current power level of the optical signal output by the LD. The current power level is compared with a reference level and power to the LD is controlled based on the comparison. Two different control loops are provided. In a first loop, comparison data is continually provided and in a second loop, sampled comparison data is provided based on a non return to zero inverted (NRZI) signal. Rapid change in an optical output is controlled using the different loops according to a kind and state of a medium such as a disc.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for correcting a tilt without repeatedly calculating a tilt angle with respect to a corresponding recording or reproducing sector, by managing the tilt angle detected with respect to each recording sector of a disc in a disc drive. If a tilt of a disc mounted in the disc drive is detected, a memory is searched for a tilt angle for a sector of the disc in which the tilt is detected. If no tilt angle is found in the memory, a tilt angle is calculated for the sector based on the detected tilt of the disc, the tilt of the disc is corrected, and the calculated tilt angle stored in the memory to be used for the sector. If a tilt angle is found in the memory, the tilt of the sector is corrected using the found tilt angle.

Abstract: An automatic power calibration apparatus for optical recording devices and a method therefore.

Abstract: An apparatus for changing a recording speed of an optical recording medium by analyzing wobble signals in real time during a recording operation, includes a signal process unit which outputs a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) signal that checks for a generation of errors on the optical recording medium from absolute time in pregroove (ATIP) information output from the optical recording medium during the recording operation, and a speed control unit which changes the recording speed during the recording operation according to a comparison of the CRC signal output from the signal process unit with a reference value. In the apparatus, the recording speed is limited or lowered in response to a signal quality of a recording section being less than an acceptable level during the recording operation. Accordingly, buffer under run and defects of read-in start position and seek fail, which are generated during a ZCLV operation, are prevented.

Abstract: An optical recording apparatus and method thereof form a mark and a space by radiating a laser signal corresponding to a recording pulse having a peak level and a bias level onto an optical recording medium. The optical recording apparatus includes a recording pulse generator to generate the recording pulse by overlapping a fine adjustment pulse with an amplitude less than the peak level and the bias level, and a laser diode to generate the laser signal according to the recording pulse.

Abstract: An apparatus to remove periodic disturbances in a recording medium having large eccentricity and deflection mass includes an actuator to change a position of a pickup in response to a combination of first and second compensation signals, an error detector to detect an error between positions actuator and the recording medium, a first compensator to receive the detected error and to output the first compensation signal that the actuator uses to actuate the pickup along the recording medium in upper and lower directions, and right and left directions; and a second compensator to output the second compensation signal from which the disturbance has been removed, to combine the compensated error and previous first and second compensation signals, and to filter the combined result at a predetermined bandwidth.

Abstract: A vibration quantity measuring apparatus and method, and a loop design method in which a vibration quantity generated in a focus and tracking loop is accurately measured to optimally design a focus and tracking loop of an optical disc drive. The vibration quantity measuring apparatus includes an error gain adjusting unit which adjusts an amplitude of a focus and tracking error which occurs where a disc rotates, so as to maintain the amplitude of the focus and tracking error constant, a loop gain adjusting unit which compares a closed loop phase of a focus and tracking loop and a predetermined reference closed loop phase, and maintains a constant gain of the focus and tracking loop to compensate for a gain difference of an actuator, and a measuring unit which calculates and outputs a vibration quantity using an error adjusted by the error gain adjusting unit and the loop gain adjusting unit, and an output of a controller which controls a focus and tracking of the disc.