Abstract: Provided is a stereoscopic surface display device including a stereoscopic display unit having a cell area, wherein the stereoscopic display unit includes a first flexible layer, a first optical waveguide and a first optical output unit in the first flexible layer, wherein the first optical output unit are disposed in the cell area, a first light source disposed on a side of the stereoscopic display unit, wherein the first optical waveguide connects the first light source and the first optical output unit, a first photothermal response layer on the first flexible layer, wherein the first photothermal response layer is configured to receive output light emitted from the first optical output unit and emit thermal energy, and a shape deformation layer on the first photothermal response layer, wherein the shape deformation layer is configured to generate bending deformation by receiving the thermal energy from the first photothermal response layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes an electrode assembly, a pair of electrode leads electrically connected to the electrode assembly, a battery case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and expose a portion of the pair of electrode leads to the outside, an electrolyte injection hole formed in the battery case and connectable to an electrolyte injecting device that injects an electrolyte in a vacuum state so that the electrolyte is injected into the battery case, and an injection hole cap configured to cover the electrolyte injection hole and mounted to the electrolyte injection hole so as to be detachable from the electrolyte injection hole by user manipulation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes an electrode assembly, a pair of electrode leads electrically connected to the electrode assembly, a battery case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and expose a portion of the pair of electrode leads to the outside, an electrolyte injection hole formed in the battery case and connectable to an electrolyte injecting device that injects an electrolyte in a vacuum state so that the electrolyte is injected into the battery case, and an injection hole cap configured to cover the electrolyte injection hole and mounted to the electrolyte injection hole so as to be detachable from the electrolyte injection hole by user manipulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery which ensures reaction uniformity even though it uses a high-loading electrode, and thus has high capacity and improved cycle characteristics. The lithium secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electrolyte including a lithium salt and an organic solvent; and a battery casing receiving the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode has a loading amount of 3.5 mAh/cm2 or more, the separator has an air permeability of 200-1200 sec/100 mL, and the electrolyte has a lithium ion conductivity of 11-20 mS/cm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes an electrode assembly, a pair of electrode leads electrically connected to the electrode assembly, a battery case configured to accommodate the electrode assembly and expose a portion of the pair of electrode leads to the outside, an electrolyte injection hole formed in the battery case and connectable to an electrolyte injecting device that injects an electrolyte in a vacuum state so that the electrolyte is injected into the battery case, and an injection hole cap configured to cover the electrolyte injection hole and mounted to the electrolyte injection hole so as to be detachable from the electrolyte injection hole by user manipulation.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lithium secondary battery which ensures reaction uniformity even though it uses a high-loading electrode, and thus has high capacity and improved cycle characteristics. The lithium secondary battery includes: an electrode assembly including a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode; an electrolyte including a lithium salt and an organic solvent; and a battery casing receiving the electrode assembly and the electrolyte, wherein the positive electrode has a loading amount of 3.5 mAh/cm2 or more, the separator has an air permeability of 200-1200 sec/100 mL, and the electrolyte has a lithium ion conductivity of 11-20 mS/cm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air diffuser including an air diffusing pipe in which at least two pore groups including two or more pores are formed, and a membrane bioreactor including the same.