Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a coil configured to generate a magnetic field by a current flowing through the coil; a heater configured to be induction heated via the magnetic field; and a controller configured to control the current. The controller is further configured to change a frequency of the current flowing through the coil within a pre-set driving frequency range; and determine whether a magnitude of the current flowing through the coil exceeds a threshold value according to one or more changed frequencies of the current.

Abstract: A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.

Abstract: A multi-model printing method capable of increasing the freedom of printing and evaluating process for each cell is provided. The multi-model printing method comprises registering a first job for inkjet printing a first cell of a first size in a first region of a glass substrate, registering a second job for inkjet printing a second cell of a second size different from the first size in a second region of the glass substrate, and storing a recipe including the first job and the second job.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same. The electroluminescent device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the emission layer including light emitting particles; an electron transport layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and a hole transport layer disposed between the second electrode and the emission layer, wherein the electron transport layer includes inorganic oxide particles and a metal-organic compound, the metal-organic compound or a thermal decomposition product of the metal-organic compound being soluble a non-polar solvent.

Abstract: A battery fire safety structure to which a non-powered liquid immersion circulation system is applied is provided. A battery fire safety structure including a case having an inner space, a battery disposed in the case, and a first solution and a second solution formed of liquids having electrical insulation properties that absorb heat generated in the battery and disposed in the case so that the battery is immersed in the first solution and the second solution may be provided, wherein the second solution is formed to have a specific gravity greater than a specific gravity of the first solution, and when the battery is not used, the first solution is disposed above the second solution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a variable transmittance optical laminate, a method for manufacturing same, a smart window comprising same, and vehicle and building windows and doors using same, the variable transmittance optical laminate comprising: a first polarizing plate including a first polarizer; a first transparent conductive layer formed on one surface of the first polarizing plate; a second polarizing plate which faces the first polarizing plate and includes a second polarizer; a second transparent conductive layer which is formed on one surface of the second polarizing plate and faces the first transparent conductive layer; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first transparent conductive layer and the second transparent conductive layer, wherein at least one of the first polarizing plate or the second polarizing plate includes a retardation layer, the in-plane retardation value of the retardation layer is 230 nm to 280 nm, and the contained angle between the optical axis of the retarda

Abstract: The present invention relates to a crystalline form of (E)-methyl 6-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-(((5S,6R)-5-acetoxy-6-(acetoxytnethyl)-5,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10.11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-17-yl)hept-5-enoate and a blood vessel leak blocker comprising the same. The novel crystalline form has high purity, excellent stability, excellent long-term storage and pharmaceutical stability, and can be used as a vascular leakage blocker, so it is very advantageous in producing high-quality drug substances.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method and apparatus for stateful order-preserving encryption for enhancing security. The method includes generating an order-preserving ciphertext by performing order-preserving encryption on a plaintext, generating a plurality of dummy ciphertexts corresponding to a preset variable for the order-preserving ciphertext, and adding the order-preserving ciphertext and the plurality of dummy ciphertexts to a ciphertext set.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding by using a geometric modified picture. The encoding method according to the present invention includes: generating a geometric modified picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; and generating a first prediction block of a current block by performing inter prediction referencing the geometric modified picture.

Abstract: The invention of the present application relates to a use of an antibody binding specifically to ECL-2 of claudin 3 and functional fragments thereof in cancer cell detection, diagnosis, imaging, and application to cancer treatment (anticancer use of the antibody itself, and application to ADC and CAR-expression cells (particularly immune cells)), an antibody that includes a characteristic CDR sequence exerting a remarkable effect in such uses, and a functional fragment thereof.

Abstract: A tobacco material includes a core including a first tobacco mixture, and a shell surrounding at least a portion of the core and including a second tobacco mixture, wherein the first tobacco mixture includes first tobacco particles and a flavor substance, the second tobacco mixture includes second tobacco particles, and the shell has a surface roughness (Ra) of about 5.0 to about 10.0.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus includes a motor an inverter driving the motor based on a switching signal, and a controller. The controller determines a current position estimated value of the motor by applying a zero-voltage vector pulse to the switching signal when entering the driving control of the motor, determines whether the motor is in a stop state according to an amount of change in the current position estimated value, and performs a pulse width modulation control by adjusting a duty ratio of the switching signal when the motor is determined to be in the stop state.

Abstract: A sensorless induction motor system and a control method thereof includes a motor including a stator including windings forming a plurality of phases and a rotor including a permanent magnet, and a controller configured to control operation of the motor by controlling a voltage applied to each phase of the stator, to set a stop waiting time predicted to be necessary for the rotor to stop when the motor is controlled to stop, to apply a pulse voltage to each phase of the stator a plurality of times after the stop waiting time, and to conclude that the rotor has stopped when a minimum deviation value of an induced current is equal to or greater than a reference value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a variable transmittance optical laminate and a manufacturing method therefor, a smart window comprising same, and a window and a door for a vehicle and a building, having same applied thereto.

Abstract: An image sensor includes; a substrate including a first surface and a second surface; a first pixel region; a second pixel region; a third pixel region; a first lens on the first pixel region; a second lens on the second pixel region and the third pixel region; an element separation film in the substrate and being interposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region; a first color filter to transmit light focused by the second lens to the second pixel region and the third pixel region; a color filter grid forming a region in which the first color filter is provided. The color filter grid includes a metal layer; and a protective film on the color filter grid and in contact with the first lens and the second lens. The first lens is on the second surface.

Abstract: A variable transmittance optical stack and a manufacturing method thereof, and a smart window including the same are proposed.

Abstract: Disclosed are various methods for transmitting or receiving data or control information having high reliability conditions. A method for operating a terminal which transmits uplink control information (UCI) includes: a step of generating UCI; a step of comparing the priority of an uplink (UL) control channel for the transmission of the UCI with the priority of a UL data channel when some symbols of the UL control channel and the UL data channel overlap; and a step of selecting the UL channel having a higher priority among the UL control channel and the UL data channel, and transmitting the UCI to a base station through the selected UL channel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polypropylene-based composite material having improved physical properties including impact strength at low temperature and at room temperature, flexural strength, flexural modulus, etc., and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A wireless power receiver is disclosed. A wireless power receiver according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes a resonant reception unit configured to receive wireless power by a resonance scheme; an inductive reception unit configured to receive wireless power by an induction scheme; and a power processing unit configured to process wireless power received at the resonant reception unit and the inductive reception unit. When the wireless power is received by the induction scheme, a current flowing in the inductive reception unit is greater than a current flowing in the resonant reception unit, and when the wireless power is received by the resonance scheme, a current flowing in the resonant reception unit is greater than a current flowing in the inductive reception unit.