Abstract: A memory controller may include: a request checker identifying memory devices corresponding to requests received from a host among the plurality of memory devices and generating device information on the identified memory devices to perform operations corresponding to the requests; a dummy manager outputting a request for controlling a dummy pulse to be applied to channels of selected memory devices according to the device information among the plurality of channels; and a dummy pulse generator sequentially applying the dummy pulse to the channels coupled to the selected memory devices, based on the request for controlling the dummy pulse. A memory controller may include an idle time monitor outputting an idle time interval of the memory device and a clock signal generator generating a clock signal based on the idle time interval and outputting the clock signal to the memory device through the channel to perform a current operation.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst electrode for a fuel cell, a method for fabricating the catalyst electrode, and a fuel cell including the catalyst electrode. The presence of an ionomer-ionomer support composite in the catalyst electrode prevents the porous structure of the catalyst electrode from collapsing due to oxidation of a carbon support to avoid an increase in resistance to gas diffusion and can stably secure proton channels. The presence of carbon materials with high conductivity is effective in preventing the electrical conductivity of the electrode from deterioration resulting from the use of a metal oxide in the ionomer-ionomer support composite and is also effective in suppressing collapse of the porous structure of the electrode to prevent an increase in resistance to gas diffusion in the electrode. Based on these effects, the fuel cell exhibits excellent performance characteristics and prevents its performance from deteriorating during continuous operation.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composition for freeze-preserving microalgae belonging to the family Thraustochytriaceae and a method for freeze-preserving microalgae belonging to the family Thraustochytriaceae using same. By the composition for freeze-preserving microalgae belonging to the family Thraustochytriaceae according to an aspect and the method for freeze-preserving microalgae belonging to the family Thraustochytriaceae using same, the microalgae may be stored stably for a long period of time, and the costs for preservation of the microalgae may be reduced by shortening a process. In addition, according to a method for preparing freeze-dried biomass of microalgae belonging to the family Thraustochytriaceae using the composition, even during long-term storage at room temperature, freeze-dried biomass in the form of powder that can maintain bacterial activity and is easy for storage and transportation may be manufactured through a simple process.

Abstract: An antenna device according to an embodiments of the present invention includes a substrate layer, a ground layer disposed on a bottom surface of the substrate layer, a radiation control layer disposed on a top surface of the substrate layer, the radiation control layer including a plurality of radiation control patterns formed of a conductive mesh structure, each of the radiation control patterns having a hollow portion, an antenna dielectric layer disposed on the radiation control layer, and an antenna unit disposed on the antenna dielectric layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a touch pen capable of being used in electronic devices. The touch pen includes a pen body having an accommodation space extending in a longitudinal direction, a pen tip coupled to one end of the pen body, a plurality of weight members disposed inside the accommodation space of the pen body, and a buffer material disposed between adjacent weight members among the plurality of weight members to prevent movement of the plurality of weight members in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus includes: a stage on which a substrate is disposed; an inkjet head disposed above the stage and spraying ink on the substrate; an ink storage that stores the ink; a first link pipe connecting the ink storage and the inkjet head and supplying the ink from the ink storage to the inkjet head; a second link pipe connecting the ink storage and the inkjet head and collecting a portion of the ink from the inkjet head to the ink storage; and a temperature controller including a cooler and a heater disposed respectively in opposite sides thereof. The portion of the ink remains in the inkjet head after the ink is ejected from the inkjet head on the substrate, the first link pipe is disposed on the heater of the temperature controller, and the second link pipe is disposed on the cooler of the temperature controller.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate electrode on the substrate, a gate spacer on a sidewall of the gate electrode, an active pattern penetrating the gate electrode and the gate spacer, and an epitaxial pattern contacting the active pattern and the gate spacer. The gate electrode extends in a first direction. The gate spacer includes a semiconductor material layer. The active pattern extends in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: The present application relates to an airbag cushion comprising the reinforcing fabric and a method for preparing the same. According to the present application, adequate levels of tenacity, elongation, dimensional stability, impact resistance and the like required for an airbag cushion and its reinforcing fabric are simultaneously met.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for screening various signal peptides to select specific ones that allow efficient secretion of a target protein to out of host cells. The present invention also relates to a method for selecting specific signal peptides that express a target protein in host cells and efficiently secrete the target protein to out of the host cells. The use of the composition and/or method according to the present invention enables ultrafast selection of optimal signal peptides for a target protein through barcoding sequences corresponding to the signal peptides, leading to the maximization of the production yield of the recombinant protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising albumin-bound Slit3 LRRD2 for prevention or treatment of a muscle disease, and more particularly provides a fusion protein comprising albumin-bound Slit3 LRRD2, a nucleic acid molecule encoding the fusion protein, a recombinant vector comprising the nucleic acid molecule, a transformant comprising the recombinant vector, a method for preparing a fusion protein using the transformant, a composition comprising the fusion protein for prevention or treatment of a muscle disease, and a composition comprising the fusion protein for improving the in vivo half-life of LRRD2 of the Slit 3 protein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising albumin-bound LRRD2 of the SLIT3 protein for prevention or treatment of bone-related diseases.

Abstract: Melanophilin (MLPH) of the present invention is involved in differentiation into an adipocyte or fat accumulation, and accordingly, obesity can be treated or prevented by inhibiting the MLPH. Further, by measuring an expression level of the MLPH, obesity can be diagnosed and treated, and therapeutic agents for obesity and agents regulating differentiation into adipocytes can be screened.

Abstract: Melanophilin (MLPH) of the present invention is involved in differentiation into an adipocyte or fat accumulation, and accordingly, obesity can be treated or prevented by inhibiting the MLPH. Further, by measuring an expression level of the MLPH, obesity can be diagnosed and treated, and therapeutic agents for obesity and agents regulating differentiation into adipocytes can be screened.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an elevator system for monitoring elevators by using a virtual elevator group. The method for monitoring elevators in an elevator system including a plurality of elevators classified into a plurality of elevator groups, and at least one virtual elevator group including a plurality of elevators, at least one of which is included in a different elevator group and displaying the elevator related information on the elevators included in the selected virtual elevator group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyridazinone derivative which can be used as a caspase inhibitor, process for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting caspase comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyridone derivative which can be used as a caspase inhibitor, process for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical composition for inhibiting caspase comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an elevator system for monitoring elevators by using a virtual elevator group. The method for monitoring elevators in an elevator system including a plurality of elevators classified into a plurality of elevator groups, and at least one virtual elevator group including a plurality of elevators, at least one of which is included in a different elevator group and displaying the elevator related information on the elevators included in the selected virtual elevator group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isoxazoline derivative as an inhibitor against various caspases, a process for preparing the same, and a therapeutic composition for preventing inflammation and apoptosis comprising the same