Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module including a module housing capable of effectively increasing an energy density while improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The battery module includes a cell assembly having a plurality of secondary batteries; and a module housing having at least one sidewall to accommodate the cell assembly in an inner space defined by the sidewall and having a cooling channel embedded in the sidewall.

Abstract: The present invention relates to functional saccharides having specific crystallinity, a method for preparing thereof, and a functional sweetener comprising the crystalline saccharides.

Abstract: Provided is a head band including a band main body, a supporting band, and an adjusting band, wherein the supporting band may stably support a head of a wearer by contacting and supporting the head at two or more points, and the length of the head band may be adjusted for improved wearing convenience.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image encoding method of the present invention comprises: a first dividing step of dividing a current image into a plurality of blocks; and a second dividing step of dividing, into a plurality of sub blocks, a block, which is to be divided and includes a boundary of the current image, among the plurality of blocks, wherein the second dividing step is recursively performed by setting a sub block including the boundary of the current images as the block to be divided, until the sub block including the boundary of the current image does not exist among the sub blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile colposcopy device for early diagnosis of cervical cancer, which includes an insertion unit which is inserted into the vagina of a woman, has a penetrating hole formed in one end coming into contact with the uterus, and is provided with a capturing path communicating with the penetrating hole, a capturing unit which is provided in the insertion unit so as to capture the cervix through the capturing path, and a lighting unit which is provided on the capturing path of the insertion unit and irradiates a lighting to the cervix through the penetrating hole. According to the present disclosure, the mobile colposcopy device for early diagnosis of cervical cancer can be simply and easily used so as to perform cervical cancer screening using a mobile colposcopy without environmental constraints including hospitals and allows women to early diagnose cervical cancer.

Abstract: A method of operating a memory device that includes a plurality of stages each having a plurality of page buffers. The method including performing a verify operation of a first program loop from among a plurality of program loops, the verify operation of the first program loop including, performing a first off-cell counting operation on a first stage of the plurality of stages based on a first sampling rate to generate a first off-cell counting result; selectively changing the first sampling rate based on the first off-cell counting result to generate a changed first sampling rate; and performing a second off-cell counting operation on a second stage of the plurality of stages based on one of the first sampling rate and the changed first sampling rate to generate a second off-cell counting result.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image encoding method and an image decoding method. The image decoding method, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: decoding information associated with a clipping range of a current block; and performing sample adaptive offset (SAO) filtering on the basis of the information associated with the clipping range, wherein the information associated with the clipping range may include information on the maximum and minimum values of a pixel value included in the current block.

Abstract: An automated parking system and a method enable a driverless vehicle to autonomously travel and park in a vacant parking slot through communication with a parking infrastructure. The automated parking system and method also control the driverless vehicle to autonomously travel from a parking slot to a pickup area through communication with the parking infrastructure.

Abstract: A sensor for measuring a temperature change amount. The sensor includes a first composite material layer including a polymer having a volume changing according to a temperature change amount; an electrode layer provided on one side of the first composite material layer and capable of representing the temperature change amount as a resistance change amount; and a second composite material layer at least partially provided on the upper side of the first composite material layer and containing polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and at least one of carbon nanotubes (CNT), boron nitride nanotubes (BNNT), and graphene or containing a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) so that the temperature change occurring on one side thereof is transferred to the other side thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of a mixed P?O/P?S backbone oligonucleotide comprising a selective oxidation of an intermediary phosphite triester compound of formula I into a phosphodiester compound of formula II according to the scheme with an oxidation solution obtained by mixing iodine, an organic solvent and water, characterized in that the oxidation solution has been aged for a time period that is sufficient to selectively oxidize the phosphite triester compound of formula I into the phosphodiester compound of formula II without oxidizing the phosphorothioate intenucleotide linkages.

Abstract: A mask includes a main body arranged on a face of a wearer, a first dial provided on the main body, a first length member connected to the first dial, a length adjustment member spaced apart from the main body and arranged in a lengthwise direction of the first length member, and a second length member connected to the length adjustment member, wherein a length of the first length member is adjusted by an operation of the first dial, and a length of the second length member is adjusted by an operation of the length adjustment member.

Abstract: An elastic member, according to one embodiment, comprises: a first layer comprising a first region and a second region; and a second layer on the first layer, wherein the first region is defined as a folding region, the second region is defined as an unfolding region, the first layer is disposed on a second region of the second layer, a pattern part comprising a plurality of holes or grooves is disposed in at least one region among a first region and the second region of the second layer, and the second layer is thicker than the first layer.

Abstract: A composition for forming artificial teeth, a method for producing artificial teeth, and artificial teeth produced using the technique are disclosed. The disclosed composition for forming artificial teeth includes 100 parts by weight of a first photocurable compound illustrated in Chemical Formula 1 below, 5 to 20 parts by weight of a second photocurable compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, 25 to 50 parts by weight of a third photocurable compound depicted by Chemical Formula 3 below, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of a fourth photocurable compound shown by Chemical Formula 4 below.

Abstract: This application relates to a protector for welding. In one aspect, the protector includes a main body configured to protect a face of a welder and a darkening section located on a front surface portion of the main body. The protector may also include an auxiliary shield that is arranged adjacent to one edge of a main body and includes a main surface portion extending in a direction away from the main body.

Abstract: Systems and methods for silicon-dominant lithium-ion cells with controlled utilization of silicon may include a cathode, an electrolyte, and an anode, where the anode has an active material comprising more than 50% silicon. The battery may be charged by lithiating silicon while not lithiating carbon. The active material may comprise more than 70% silicon. A voltage of the anode during discharge of the battery may remain above a minimum voltage at which silicon can be lithiated. The anode may have a specific capacity of greater than 3000 mAh/g. The battery may have a specific capacity of greater than 1000 mAh/g. The anode may have a greater than 90% initial Coulombic efficiency and may be polymer binder free. The battery may be charged at a 10C rate or higher. The battery may be charged at temperatures below freezing without lithium plating. The electrolyte may comprise a liquid, solid, or gel.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a battery; a display; a circuit board provided at a rear of the battery; and at least one second antenna provided at a rear of the battery, wherein the at least one second antenna includes a magnetic body and a conducting wire that is wound around the magnetic body multiple times in a first direction with respect to a first axis that is substantially parallel with a surface of the display.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for decoding video signal based on weighted prediction. The method may include determining an inter prediction mode of a current block, deriving motion information of a current block according to the inter prediction mode, obtaining a first prediction block of the current block based on the motion information, and obtaining a second prediction block of the current block by applying at least one of a weight, an offset, or a first variable for explicit weighted prediction to the first prediction block.

Abstract: A memory device includes: a first substrate; a peripheral circuit provided on the first substrate; a first metal bonding layer provided on the peripheral circuit; a second metal bonding layer directly bonded to the first metal bonding layer; a memory cell array provided on the second metal bonding layer; and a second substrate provided on the memory cell array. A page buffer circuit in the peripheral circuit receives a verification result through the metal bonding layers, divides the verification result into stages, and sequentially outputs the verification result for the division into the stages, and a pass/failure checker in the peripheral circuit sequentially performs a counting operation about each of the stages to generate accumulated values, and compares the accumulated values and a reference value which increases from an initial value as the counting operation is performed, and the initial value is set by an external memory controller.

Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present disclosure includes determining a reference pixel line of a current block, determining an intra prediction mode of the current block and deriving a prediction sample of the current block based on the intra prediction mode and a reference pixel included in the reference pixel line. In this case, the prediction sample is determined based on a prediction angle of the intra prediction mode and an inverse-angle variable derived based on the prediction angle. And when the prediction angle has a predefined value, the inverse-angle variable is set as a default value.

Abstract: A method for etching an insulating layer includes: sequentially forming a first gate insulating layer, an amorphous silicon layer, a first interlayer insulating layer, and a second interlayer insulating layer on a substrate; applying a photoresist on the second interlayer insulating layer, and patterning the photoresist through a photo-process; first etching the second interlayer insulating layer and the first interlayer insulating layer until at least a portion of the amorphous silicon layer is exposed by using the patterned photoresist as a mask; second etching the second interlayer insulating layer and the first interlayer insulating layer; third etching the amorphous silicon layer; and fourth etching the first gate insulating layer, wherein an etching gas used in the second etching includes a material having a higher etching selection ratio of the first and second interlayer insulating layers to the amorphous silicon layer than an etching gas used in the first etching.