Abstract: A selector according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode; a second electrode disposed opposite to the first electrode; an ion supply layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the first electrode and doped with a metal, wherein the doped metal diffuses toward the second electrode; a switching layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode to be on the side of the second electrode, wherein the doped metal diffuses from the ion supply layer into the switching layer so that metal concentration distribution inside the switching layer is changed to generate metal filaments; and a diffusion control layer inserted between the ion supply layer and the switching layer, wherein the diffusion control layer serves to adjust electrical characteristics related to the generated metal filaments as the amount of the diffusing metal is adjusted in proportion to a thickness of the diffusion control layer.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging apparatus includes an imaging device configured to capture a camera image of a target; a controller configured to stitch a plurality of X-ray images of respective divided regions of the target to generate one X-ray image of the target; and a display configured to display a settings window that provides a GUI for receiving a setting of an X-ray irradiation condition for the respective divided regions, and display the camera image in which positions of the respective divided regions are displayed.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses tobacco material including: a center portion including a flavor material; and an outer portion including a tobacco mixture, wherein the outer portion surrounds the center portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate, wherein the formic acid-amine adduct prepared in a process using hydrogenation of carbon dioxide is reacted with a calcium compound, whereby calcium formate can be manufactured and separated in a simple process while excluding complicated separation processes and co-bases required by conventional formic acid manufacturing processes, with the resultant improvement of economical benefit and efficacy in the process.

Abstract: In corrosion rate measurement equipment according to an atmospheric environment according to the present invention, the length of a conductive pattern for temperature correction of a corrosion sensor is greater than the length of a conductive pattern for corrosion measurement, and the surface area of the conductive pattern for temperature correction of a corrosion sensor is less than the surface area of the conductive pattern for corrosion measurement so that a measured error of reference resistance measured values measured in the conductive pattern for temperature correction is minimized and thus the measured values measured in the conductive pattern for corrosion measurement can be more accurately corrected by using the reference resistance measured value and thus, corrosion rate can be more accurately measured.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: The present application relates to a preservative comprising polylysine and caprylyl glyceryl ether and the use thereof, and provides a preservative for a skin external preparation, which exhibits excellent antimicrobial or preservative effects against bacteria and fungi, and a cosmetics composition comprising the preservative.

Abstract: Disclosed are a polyolefin having a high molecular weight by using a novel metallocene catalyst; a method for preparing the polyolefin by using the same; and a method for preparing an ethylene-propylene random copolymer having high molecular weight, high syndiotacticity and small crystal size, thereby providing injection molded articles with improved transparency.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propylene-diene copolymer resin having excellent melt tension, with improved melt strength, high molecular weight and broad molecular weight distribution by using a specific metallocene catalyst system. The present invention provides a propylene-diene copolymer resin produced by polymerizing propylene and a diene compound of C4-C20 by using a metallocene catalyst system, wherein the propylene-diene copolymer resin has the melt index (2.16 kg load at 230° C.) of 0.1-100 g/10 min and the melt tension (advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES)) of 5-100 g.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst having a high molecular weight by using a novel metallocene catalyst; a method for preparing a polyolefin by using the same; and a method for preparing an ethylene-propylene random copolymer having a high molecular weight and ethylene syndiotactic index and having a small crystal size, thereby having improved transparency during injection. The present invention provides a transition metal compound represented by chemical formula 1.

Abstract: Disclosed is a propylene-diene copolymer resin having excellent melt tension, with improved melt strength, high molecular weight and broad molecular weight distribution by using a specific metallocene catalyst system. The present invention provides a propylene-diene copolymer resin produced by polymerizing propylene and a diene compound of C4-C20 by using a metallocene catalyst system, wherein the propylene-diene copolymer resin has the melt index (2.16 kg load at 230° C.) of 0.1-100 g/10 min and the melt tension (advanced rheometric expansion system (ARES)) of 5-100 g.

Abstract: A method of three-dimensional (3D) printing, the method including: heating a composition comprising a polymer base including atactic polypropylene having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, a density of 0.8 to 0.9 g/ml, and isotacticity (Pentad I.I, mmmm) of 5 to 20%, wherein a melting index (210° C., 2.16 kg) of the polymer base is 0.5-30 g/10 minutes; extruding the composition as a filament; and applying the extruded filament in one or more layers, wherein a solidification rate (measuring melting indexes (MI, 150° C., 10 kg)) of the filament is less than or equal to 2 g/10 minutes and a melting rate (measuring melting indexes (MI, 180° C., 10 kg)) of the filament is greater than or equal to 10 g/10 minutes, and hardness of the polymer base is less than or equal to Shore A 90.

Abstract: A method of three-dimensional (3D) printing, the method including: heating a composition comprising a polymer base including atactic polypropylene having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 1,000,000, a density of 0.8 to 0.9 g/ml, and isotacticity (Pentad I.I, mmmm) of 5 to 20%, wherein a melting index (210° C., 2.16 kg) of the polymer base is 0.5-30 g/10 minutes; extruding the composition as a filament; and applying the extruded filament in one or more layers, wherein a solidification rate (measuring melting indexes (MI, 150° C., 10 kg)) of the filament is less than or equal to 2 g/10 minutes and a melting rate (measuring melting indexes (MI, 180° C., 10 kg)) of the filament is greater than or equal to 10 g/10 minutes, and hardness of the polymer base is less than or equal to Shore A 90.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: An access method of a nonvolatile memory device included in a user device includes receiving a write request to write data into the nonvolatile memory device; detecting an application issuing the write request, a user context, a queue size of a write buffer, an attribute of the write-requested data, or an operation mode of the user device; and deciding one of a plurality of write modes to use for writing the write-requested data into the nonvolatile memory device according to the detected information. The write modes have different program voltages and verify voltage sets.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material layer composition for a rechargeable lithium battery is disclosed. The negative electrode active material layer composition includes a negative active material including Li-doped SiOx (0<x<2), an aqueous binder, and pure water. In addition, a method of manufacturing the negative electrode active material layer composition, and a negative electrode and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are also disclosed.