Abstract: The present specification discloses a method of decoding an image. The method of decoding an image according to the method includes: obtaining transform skip information of a current block from a bitstream; obtaining multiple transform selection information of the current block on the basis of the transform skip information from the bitstream; and performing inverse transform on the current block on the basis of the multiple transform selection information, wherein the multiple transform selection information is used to set each of a horizontal transform type and a vertical transform type.

Abstract: A hybrid motor includes an induction motor and a synchronous motor combined. The hybrid motor includes a hollow rotor that includes conductor bars configured to form an annular shape at a position spaced apart from a rotation axis by a predetermined first distance and a synchronous motor equivalent that is disposed in an annular shape at a position spaced apart from the rotation axis by a predetermined second distance, an induction stator that includes induction stator windings positioned on a first radial side of the hollow rotor, and a synchronous stator that includes synchronous stator windings positioned on a second radial side of the hollow rotor.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel configured to display 2D images, an optical member configured to display the 2D images displayed on the display panel by maintaining display light paths of the 2D images during a 2D image display period, and to display 3D stereoscopic images by refracting the display light paths of the 2D images during a 3D stereoscopic image display period, and a display driver configured to drive the display panel so that the display panel displays multi-view images in the 2D image display period and the 3D stereoscopic image display period, and to apply driving voltages to the optical member to control operations of the optical member for displaying the 2D images or 3D stereoscopic images.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for treating a substrate. The apparatus for treating a substrate may comprise: a process treatment part which provides a treatment space where a substrate is treated; and a plasma source which generates plasma from process gas, wherein: the plasma source includes an antenna which has a coil wound in multiple turns, and a power application unit which applies high-frequency power to the coil; a first ground line is connected to one end of the coil and a second ground line is connected to the other end of the coil; and the power application unit is connected to the coil so as to apply high-frequency power directly to the coil at a position between one end and the other end of the coil.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preparing synthesis gas and aromatic hydrocarbons, and more particularly, a method for preparing synthesis gas and aromatic hydrocarbons including: supplying a pyrolysis fuel oil (PFO) stream containing PFO and a pyrolysis gas oil (PGO) stream containing PGO to a distillation tower as a feed stream (S10), the PFO stream and the PGO stream being discharged from a naphtha cracking center (NCC) process; and supplying a lower discharge stream from the distillation tower to a combustion chamber for a gasification process and supplying an upper discharge stream from the distillation tower to an SM/BTX preparation process (S20).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode with a surface facing the first electrode; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot (e.g., a plurality of quantum dots); and an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode. The electron auxiliary layer includes a first layer including a first metal oxide, and a second layer disposed on the first layer and including a second metal oxide. A roughness of an interface between the second layer and the second electrode is less than about 10 nm as determined by an electron microscopy analysis. An absolute value of a difference between a conduction band edge energy level of the second layer and a work function of the second electrode may be less than or equal to about 0.5 eV, and a conduction band edge energy level of the first layer may be less than the conduction band edge energy level of the second layer.

Abstract: A suspension arm includes a ball stud including a spherical ball; a bearing in which the spherical ball is accommodated; a housing having an inner peripheral portion and an outer peripheral portion; an arm body coupled to the outer peripheral portion of the housing; and an insert molding part which is injected to a lower portion of the bearing and the outer peripheral portion of the housing to be coupled to the bearing, the housing, and the arm body. The housing includes a matching portion having a matching surface formed to protrude in a radially outward direction from an upper portion of the outer peripheral portion and to be brought into contact with a mold. By forming the matching portion, it is possible to reduce the volume of the housing and to reduce the weight of the suspension arm while providing the matching surface with the mold.

Abstract: A cigarette filter which includes lyocell tow made of a plurality of lyocell fibers, a binder configured to bond the lyocell fibers to each other, and a solvent dispersed in an inner space of the cigarette filter including the lyocell tow, wherein the solvent includes a polyhydric alcohol, is provided. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the polyhydric alcohol is a diol having a C1-C4 alkylene group. The cigarette filter according to one embodiment of the present disclosure overcomes the existing material-related problems of lyocell tow and has excellent hardness.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a solid electrolyte membrane including a polymer electrolyte material and a porous polymer sheet which form a composite with each other in such a manner that the pores of the porous polymer sheet filled with the polymer electrolyte material, and a method for manufacturing the same. Since the porous polymer material and the solid electrolyte material form a composite with each other, it is possible to obtain a solid electrolyte membrane having excellent strength and a small thickness of 50 ?m or less, and thus to improve the energy density of a battery.

Abstract: A vehicle lighting system in the interior of a vehicle adjusts the radiation area, the brightness, and the color temperature of light depending on the behavior, state, and posture of the passenger, so as to improve passenger convenience and upgrade interior lighting.

Abstract: A rotor cooling structure includes a turbine blower structure provided on first and second sides of a rotor for an induction motor; a refrigerant passage including a plurality of refrigerant passage inlet openings provided on a bottom surface of the turbine blower structure and a plurality of refrigerant passage outlet openings provided at an axial center of the rotor, which fluidically communicates with the refrigerant passage inlet openings and the refrigerant passage outlet openings and is provided along conductor bars of the rotor; and a plurality of micro groove patterns that hold the refrigerant passage outlet openings and are provided on both axial sides of the rotor on an external periphery of the rotor.

Abstract: A battery module assembly includes: a battery pack having a plurality of battery cells; a lower case having an inner space accommodating at least a portion of the battery pack; an upper case having an inner space accommodating the remaining portion of the battery pack that is not accommodated in the lower case, and coupled to the lower case; and at least one lower support portion formed to protrude from an inner surface of the lower case and assist in fixing the battery pack to the lower case.

Abstract: A deep learning-based blood pressure estimation system using a photoplethysmography (PPG) signal detection ring is provided. The system may include a server, and the server may include a signal feature extraction component configured to extract PPG features from a PPG signal by using a first deep learning model, a user feature extraction component configured to extract user features, by using a second deep learning model, from a first test PPG signal measured using the PPG signal detection ring, systolic and diastolic test blood pressures measured using a conventional blood pressure monitor simultaneously with the first test PPG signal, and user information, and a blood pressure estimation component configured to estimate systolic and diastolic blood pressures from the PPG features and the user features by using a third deep learning model, wherein the PPG signal is measured using the PPG signal detection ring, and the server receives the PPG signal from the PPG signal detection ring through a terminal.

Abstract: A battery apparatus includes a plurality of batteries, an upper case including fixing parts respectively protruding in left and right directions from both side surfaces thereof, each of the fixing parts having a catching protrusion protruding from an end portion thereof, and a handle including coupling parts coupled to the respective fixing parts at both ends thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a solid electrolyte membrane for a solid-state battery, including at least two solid electrolyte layers and at least one volume-swelling layer, wherein the volume-swelling layer is disposed between the solid electrolyte layers. The solid electrolyte membrane includes (a) an ion conductive solid electrolyte material, and the volume-swelling layer includes (b) inorganic particles, wherein the inorganic particles form an alloy with lithium and include a metal, metal oxide or both. Thus, it is possible to provide a solid electrolyte membrane for a solid-state battery fundamentally prevented from a short-circuit by inhibiting growth of lithium dendrite.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a diorama space generation and construction module configured to construct an AR map by using a user camera image or image data received through a sensor, a diorama environment tracking and location optimization module configured to load the constructed AR map onto an AR device and track a location of the AR device in a diorama space in real time based on image data received in real time, and a multi-user association and event synchronization module including a user interaction module configured to perform user interaction processing, user event information processing and management, and AR content playback configured to perform interaction synchronization processing, content synchronization processing, and user information synchronization processing.

Abstract: A method of a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) node may comprise: receiving, from a first transmitting node, control information for controlling the first RIS node; grouping reflecting elements of the first RIS node into at least one reflecting element group using the control information; and transmitting at least one signal incident on the at least one reflecting element group to a receiving node.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a group account service providing server capable of converting a private account into a group account in real time through a terminal of the host of a comprises: an account management unit configured to convert a first account into a group account when a group account conversion request for the first account of a host of a group is generated; a transaction ledger management unit configured to record change information in a transaction ledger for the group account when the change information including at least one of a transaction occurrence event and an information occurrence event is generated for the group account; a virtual ledger management unit configured to generate a virtual ledger to be mapped to the transaction ledger when the first account is changed to the group account.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a group account service providing server capable of converting a private account into a group account in real time through a terminal of the host of a comprises: an account management unit configured to convert a first account into a group account when a group account conversion request for the first account of a host of a group is generated; a transaction ledger management unit configured to record change information in a transaction ledger for the group account when the change information including at least one of a transaction occurrence event and an information occurrence event is generated for the group account; a virtual ledger management unit configured to generate a virtual ledger to be mapped to the transaction ledger when the first account is changed to the group account.