Abstract: An apparatus and method for power distribution by Frequency Allocation (FA) in a multi-band broadband wireless communication system are provided. The method includes detecting at least one of a loading value and a performance efficiency value by band, calculating a power distribution value by band using the detected value and calculating a power value by band using the calculated band power distribution value. The method and apparatus provide a scheme that can vary a power distribution of each band according to need and cope with subscriber capacity more flexibly when a plurality of diverse systems coexist.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a communication system, and a system for supporting the method. To this end, a first communication system transmits data during a first time slot and receives data during a third time slot, and a second communication system, differing from the first communication system, transmits data during a second time slot and receives data during a fourth time slot. The first and second time slots are defined by downlink frame transmission intervals which exist in the entire frame transmission interval allocated for the first communication system, and the third and fourth time slots are defined by uplink frame transmission intervals which exist in the entire frame transmission interval allocated for the first communication system, wherein the first to fourth time slots do not overlap each other.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for selecting a transmission mode in a multi-antenna system are provided. The method includes checking a channel characteristic of a transmitting end using a signal received over at least two antennas; and determining a multi-antenna transmission mode according to the channel characteristic. Accordingly, the loss of the system capacity gain can be reduced and the capacity gain of the system can be increased.

Abstract: Provided is an EEPROM device and a method of manufacturing the same. The EEPROM device is composed of one cell including a memory transistor and a selection transistor located in series on a semiconductor substrate, and includes a source region located on a side region of a memory transistor, a drain region located on one side region of the selection transistor facing the source region, and a floating junction region formed between the memory transistor and the selection transistor, wherein the floating junction region includes a first doped region extended toward the source region under a region occupied by the memory transistor and a second doped region doped with the opposite conductive dopant to the first doped region and formed to surround the first doped region.

Abstract: A receiving apparatus and a receiving method for interference cancellation in a wireless communication system are provided. The receiving apparatus includes a detector for estimating a desired signal and an interference signal by Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO)-detecting received signals; a first decoder for iteratively decoding the interference signal output from the detector; a second decoder for iteratively decoding the desired signal output from the decoder; and an LLR updater for updating an interval LLR value of the second decoder using an interval LLR value of the first decoder. Since the SIC/PIC is applied in the process of the iterative decoding of the decoder, the latency can be eliminated by applying the SIC/PIC after the completion of the decoding.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating a velocity of a Mobile Station (MS) in a mobile communication system are provided, in which a Base Station (BS) receives a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) measured by the MS, calculates a decision metric by calculating variations in the CQI for a predetermined time period, and estimates the velocity of the MS based on the decision metric, referring to a velocity table in which decision metrics are mapped to mobile velocities.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an image sensor module having an auto-aligned lens includes: a substrate on which an image sensor chip is mounted; a housing which has an opening to expose an upper surface of the image sensor chip, and which is attached onto the substrate; a lens holder which extends the opening vertically and upwardly; and a lens unit incorporating spacers which is fixed to an inner sidewall of the lens holder and is aligned automatically. Friction-caused particles are not produced, and focal alignment is readily automated.

Abstract: A beamforming apparatus and method in a MIMO system are provided, in which a channel column vector with a highest norm is selected from among channel column vectors of a channel matrix, and a beamforming weight vector being a unitary vector is calculated using the selected channel column vector.

Abstract: A method of recording data onto an optical disk uses a write strategy that corresponds to the recording features of the optical disk. The method detects a track pitch or storage capacity of a recording medium, adjusts a write strategy according to the detected track pitch or storage capacity wherein the write strategy has been chosen to correspond to the manufacturer of the recording medium, and records input data onto the recording medium using the adjusted write strategy. Accordingly, data quality during later reproduction is improved even though it is recorded onto a non-standard disk that is larger in capacity than the standard.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to transmit/receive a signal in a communication system are provided. A base station (BS) generates repetitive information by repeating information a number of times, allocates a subcarrier for transmitting the repetitive information using a subcarrier allocation scheme that all BSs included in the communication system use in a same way, and transmits the repetitive information using the allocated subcarrier. When the communication system includes a serving BS and one interference BS, a mobile station (MS) detects R-times repeated information from a corresponding subcarrier of a signal received via K reception antennas, estimates a channel using the received signal, reassembles the detected information, and performs R×2×k Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) processing on the reassembled information using the channel-estimated value.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for enhancing a demodulation performance of a receiver in a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system. A receiving apparatus in a broadband wireless communication system includes an estimator, a first calculator, and a second calculator. The estimator estimates a desired signal. The first calculator calculates a correlation matrix of a signal obtained by eliminating the estimated desired signal from a Received (RX) signal. The second calculator performs an interference elimination using the correlation matrix.

Abstract: An error correction coding device includes a time divider for dividing field data of L packets into N data packets and (L-N) parity packets, a first RS (Reed-Solomon) encoder adding parities of a predetermined number of bytes to the data packets, respectively, a storage unit for storing the data packets, and a second RS encoder generating parity packets corresponding to the stored data packets. An error correction decoding device includes a first RS decoder correcting errors in a horizontal direction of the field data using parities of the predetermined number of bytes included in the L packets, a storage unit storing the error-corrected data packets, and a second RS decoder correcting errors in a vertical direction of the field data using the parity packets. Thus, the error correction can be strongly performed using parities existing in the horizontal and vertical directions with respect to the field data.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method that can suppress deterioration in performance by scaling soft decision values for iterative detection and decoding in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system. The apparatus performs Iterative Detection and Decoding (IDD) and includes a detector for detecting signals received through antennas to thereby generate a first soft decision value, a decoder for decoding the first soft decision value generated in the detector to thereby produce a second soft decision value, and a scaling unit for scaling the second soft decision value based on a scaling vector, when the second soft decision value is iteratively detected and decoded.

Abstract: A signal detection apparatus and method using a modified stack algorithm in a Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) system are provided. The signal detection method includes sorting signals received via antennas and channel coefficients for respective users in descending order, decomposing a channel matrix composed of the sorted channel coefficients into a unitary matrix and an upper-triangular matrix, determining the number of candidate symbol-sequences using the decomposed upper-triangular matrix, obtaining a signal vector for the antennas by using the sorted signals received via respective antennas and the unitary matrix, wherein the signal vector is proportional to the upper-triangular matrix, and detecting the determined number of candidate symbol-sequences by using a modified stack algorithm while expanding a stack structure for the obtained signal vector.

Abstract: An uplink channel sounding apparatus and method in a wireless communication system are provided, in which in an MS, a baseband MODEM generates as many channel sounding signals as the MS has antennas and outputs the channel sounding signals to an antenna switch. The antenna switch switches the channel sounding signals to the antennas in a one-to-one basis transmitting the channel sounding signals to a BS through all of the antennas of the MS.

Abstract: A digital broadcast transmitting and receiving system and a signal processing method thereof that improves the receiving performance of the system. A digital broadcast transmitter includes a randomizer to receive and randomize a data stream into a specified position of which stuff bytes are inserted, a replacement sequence generator to generate known data including a predefined sequence, a stuff-byte exchange unit to insert the known data into the specified position of the data stream into which stuff bytes are inserted, an encoder to encode the data stream output from the stuff-byte exchange unit for an error correction, and a transmission unit to modulate the encoded data stream, RF-convert the modulated data stream and transmit the RF-converted data. The digital broadcast receiving performance is improved even in an inferior multi-path channel by detecting the known data from the received transmission and using the known data for synchronization and equalization in a digital broadcast receiver.

Abstract: A flash memory device according to the present invention includes a semiconductor fin including a top surface and a side surface originated from different crystal planes. The flash memory device comprises: insulating layers having different thicknesses formed on a side surface and a top surface of the semiconductor fin, a storage electrode, a gate insulating layer and a control gate electrode sequentially formed on the insulating layers. A thin insulating layer enables charges to be injected or emitted through it, and a thick insulating layer increases a coupling ratio. Accordingly, it is possible to increase an efficiency of a programming or an erase operation of a flash memory device.

Abstract: An iterative detection and decoding method in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system includes detecting entire MIMO nodes to generate soft decision values; decoding a first soft decision value among the soft decision values; determining whether to perform an iterative detection and decoding by measuring reliability of the decoded first decoding signal; generating a soft decision value by performing a redetection of a MIMO node containing the soft decision value, when the decoded soft decision value is iteratively detected and decoded; and decoding a second soft decision value among the soft decision values.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for acquiring frame synchronization in a broadband wireless communication system using a plurality of preamble sub-carrier patterns. The apparatus includes a plurality of preamble detectors that perform phase compensation on input sample data in accordance with a corresponding pattern and computes correlation values for respective time indices by using the phase-compensated sample data; an adder that sums the correlation values received from the preamble detectors; and a synchronization determination unit that compares sums obtained from the adder so as to select a maximum value and determines a time index corresponding to the maximum value as the frame synchronization.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for channel estimation in a wireless communication system are provided, in which a first channel estimate is calculated using a pilot signal included in a received signal, a data signal included in the received signal is demodulated using the first channel estimate, a second channel estimate is calculated using the demodulated data signal, the first channel estimate is corrected using the second channel estimate and the data signal is demodulated using the corrected first channel estimate.