Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of an allergic disease comprising a mixed extract of two or more selected from the group consisting of Asiasarum root, Platycodon root, and Cinnamomi ramulus as an active ingredient; a method for prevention or treatment of an allergic disease using the pharmaceutical composition; and a health functional food and a feed composition for improvement of an allergic disease. The composition and method of the invention can specifically inhibit the differentiation of Th2 cells and thus can be effectively used as a composition for prevention or treatment of an allergic disease.

Abstract: A heating apparatus for a vehicle of an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a body having an accommodation space with one open side surface formed therein; a heat-generating portion which is installed in the open surface of the accommodation space, and provides heat; and an inlet/outlet portion which is connected to the body so that a heat transfer medium can be input/output into/from the accommodation space, wherein, as the heat-generating portion is installed, a flow path that is in communication with the inlet/outlet portion is formed between the body and the heat-generating portion, and thus, the productivity of the items is noticeably improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, disorder of bile acid homeostasis, or organ fibrosis, which includes administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition containing an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides adenosine receptor (e.g., A2A and/or A1 receptor) antagonist compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for modulating (e.g., inhibiting or antagonizing) A2A and/or A1 receptor in a biological system. The compounds and compositions find use in various therapeutic applications including the treatment of cancer and in immuno-oncology. The compounds and compositions find use in various therapeutic applications including the treatment of central nervous system or neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds of chemical formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibits excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. Particularly, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. In addition, they exhibits excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE-5) and/or phosphodiesterase 6 (PDE-6) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. In some embodiments, said compounds are nitrogen oxide (NO) donating PDE-5 and/or -6 inhibitor compounds that include a nitrogen oxide-containing donor substituent attached to a benzenesulfonamide group. The compounds can provide dual functionality for increasing protein kinase G (PKG) activity by inhibiting PDE-5 and PDE-6, and/or stimulating guanylate cyclase (sGC) via donation of nitrogen oxide (NO) from the donor substituent of the compound. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting PDE-5 and/or -6 and increasing activity of protein kinase G (PKG). The compounds and compositions find use in therapeutic applications including in the treatment of a variety of eye diseases.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor compounds and compositions including said compounds. The present disclosure also provides methods of using said compounds and compositions for inhibiting ATX. Also provided are methods of preparing said compounds and compositions, and synthetic precursors of said compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating or ameliorating metabolic diseases, cholestatic liver diseases, or organ fibrosis, which comprises administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising an isoxazole derivative, a racemate, an enantiomer, or a diastereoisomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the derivative, the racemate, the enantiomer, or the diastereoisomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to isoxazole derivatives, including pharmaceutical compositions and for the preparation of isoxazole derivatives. And more particularly the present invention provided a pharmaceutical composition of isoxazole derivatives for activation of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR, NR1H4).

Abstract: An air cleaning device is provided. The air cleaning device includes: a main body; a filter configured to be disposed in the main body to purify air; and an image transmitter configured to show a state of the filter to an outside of the main body.

Abstract: An air cleaning device is provided. The air cleaning device includes: a main body; a filter configured to be disposed in the main body to purify air; and an image transmitter configured to show a state of the filter to an outside of the main body.

Abstract: A toothbrush having needle-shaped bristles on the head portion is configured such that the differences in height between the longer and shorter bristles is 1 to 4 mm, the end points of the longer bristles are 0.01 to 0.03 mm in diameter, the end points of the shorter bristles are 0.03 to 0.08 mm in diameter, the taper lengths of the longer bristles are 4 to 8 mm, the taper lengths of the shorter bristles are 2 to 6 mm, and the differences in taper length between the longer and shorter bristles is 1 to 4 mm. The toothbrush provides superior teeth and gum contact force unique to a toothbrush having needle-shaped bristles and at the same time also provides superior cleaning performance for the surface of teeth thanks to the action of the shorter bristles having relatively large diameters at end points and relatively short taper lengths.