Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a blood perfusion device, and more specifically to a blood perfusion device which includes an anti-mtFP antibody to remove mtFP, thereby blocking the binding of mtFP to formyl peptide receptor 1 (FPR1) on the PMN membrane by removing the mtFP, and is capable of suppressing the occurrence of secondary infection in hospital by restoring the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). The present disclosure can reduce late death and improve long-term survival by improving the clinical course of sepsis patients recovering after the acute phase, and it is expected to improve long-term survival by suppressing the occurrence of secondary infections in hospital for patients who require long-term hospitalization in the intensive care unit or hospital room, such as severe trauma patients, organ transplant patients and patients surviving after cardiac arrest.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, and systems for controlling a valet mode of a vehicle. The method may include activating a valet mode, determining a parking environment of the vehicle being parked in a parking area, when the valet mode is set. Based on the parking environment of the vehicle, a first signal or a second signal may be output. The first signal may be configured to permit parking of the vehicle in the parking area. The second signal may be configured to prohibit parking of the vehicle in the parking area. Determining the parking environment of the vehicle may include determining, based on the parking environment, whether to limit a vehicle control of the vehicle and/or a degree of limit of the vehicle control.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof. More specifically, the present disclosure provides a low dielectric polymer substrate to which metal or ceramic may be deposited with high adhesion without a separate adhesive layer through surface modification of a polymer substrate and a preparation method thereof.

Abstract: Provided a virtual Layer 2 (L2) switch for providing a virtual L2 switch service to a factory network that includes at least one control device connected to the factory network through an L2 network and industrial terminals connected to the factory network through a wireless mobile network.

Abstract: A display device foldable about a folding axis is provided. The display device includes: a display panel; a cover window on the display panel; and an optical film on the cover window. The optical film has a machine direction and a transverse direction, and the one of the machine direction and the transverse direction of the optical film that has a larger crack strain forms an angle in a range of 15° to 120° with the folding axis.

Abstract: A method of driving an electronic device includes displaying a plurality of fingerprint recognition icons on a display device configured to perform fingerprint recognition, and releasing a lock state of the display device through a fingerprint authentication process upon determining at least one first fingerprint recognition icon among the plurality of fingerprint recognition icons is touched. The plurality of fingerprint recognition icons include at least one first fingerprint recognition icon configured to support the fingerprint recognition and at least one second fingerprint recognition icon configured to not support the fingerprint recognition.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image encoding method performed by an image encoding apparatus may comprise determining an intra-prediction mode of a current block, configuring a reference sample of intra prediction by using at least one of a neighbor pixel of the current block in a current picture and a pixel of a reference picture, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra-prediction mode and the reference sample.

Abstract: A rear seat apparatus for a vehicle includes a back frame and a cushion frame. The back frame is not interlocked with the cushion frame and is individually rotated in the forward-and-rearward direction independently of the cushion frame. The cushion frame is not interlocked with the back frame and individually slides in the forward-and-rearward direction independently of the back frame. A front seating state and a rear seating state of a passenger are implemented through individual sliding movement of the cushion frame in the forward-and-rearward direction.

Abstract: A storage device may determine write throughput based on a plurality of write commands received from the outside of the storage device, and write target data write-requested from the outside to a first memory area including one or more of a plurality of first type memory blocks or a second memory area including one or more of a second type memory blocks according to whether the write throughput is greater than or equal to a threshold throughput. The first type memory blocks may operate at a higher speed than the second type memory blocks.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a display panel, a cover window on the display panel, and an optical film on the cover window, wherein the optical film includes a base layer, a hard coating layer on the base layer, a low refraction layer on the hard coating layer, and an anti-fingerprint layer on the low refraction layer, and the optical film has a hardness of 35 Hv or more and has a crack strain of 2% or more.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composite heat exchanger for an electric vehicle. The objective of the present invention is to provide an integrated composite heat exchanger that allows a plurality of heat exchange media to be distributed in each area, and to provide a composite heat exchanger for an electric vehicle that obtains effects, by means of integration, such as reducing the number of components and the number of processes, improving refrigerant flow characteristics, and improving cooling efficiency, and in addition, the problem of concentration of thermal stress caused by the integration of the heat exchanger is resolved by means of improving the shape of the area boundary.

Abstract: A system for driving a digital side mirror for vehicles, includes a moving case accommodating a camera for photographing the area surrounding the rear and the sides of a vehicle which is mounted in a housing and in a guide pipe mounted to a vehicle panel to be movable forwards and backwards thereof, wherein the camera accommodated in the moving case is controlled to photograph the area surrounding the rear and the sides of the vehicle even when the moving case is moved backwards and received in the housing and the guide pipe, facilitating a user to easily monitor the area surrounding the rear and the sides before turning on the vehicle or after turning off the vehicle.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device including an etching stop film which is placed disposed on a substrate; an interlayer insulating film which is disposed on the etching stop film; a trench which penetrates the interlayer insulating film and the etching stop film; a spacer which extends along side walls of the trench; a barrier film which extends along the spacer and a bottom surface of the trench; and a filling film which fills the trench on the barrier film. The trench includes a first trench and a second trench which are spaced apart from each other in a first direction and have different widths from each other in the first direction. A bottom surface of the second trench is placed disposed below a bottom surface of the first trench.

Abstract: A method for taking a picture according to an embodiment may include a step of acquiring a first image of a subject, a step of determining a background and a composition based on the first image, and a step of acquiring a second image of the subject by taking a picture of the subject with the background and the composition.

Abstract: Provided are a scalable analog passive intermodulation (PIM) module, a method of controlling analog PIM, a signal processing circuit, and a sensor device. The scalable analog PIM module includes a first plural number of digital-to-analog converters (DACs), a first plural number of static random access memory (SRAM) calculators connected to the first plural number of DACs, at least one analog-to-digital converter (ADC) connected to the first plural number of SRAM calculators and configured to convert an analog convolution result signal into digital convolution data, and an analog PIM controller configured to output an enable control signal for enabling a second number, which is equal to or less than first plural number, of SRAM calculators among the first plural number of SRAM calculators to the first plural number of SRAM calculators on the basis of the convolution data output from the ADC.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an image encoding/decoding method. The method of decoding the image includes structuring a motion information candidate list of a current block, selecting a first motion information candidate used for prediction of a first subblock in the current block from the motion information candidate list, selecting a second motion information candidate used for prediction of a second subblock in the current block from the motion information candidate list, generating a prediction sample of the first subblock by performing inter prediction with respect to the first subblock based on the first motion information candidate, and generating a prediction sample of the second subblock by performing inter prediction with the second subblock based on the second motion information candidate. The first and second motion information candidates are any one of candidates in first and second prediction directions in the motion information candidate list, respectively.

Abstract: An integrated fluid distributor includes a single case in which flow paths for different fluids are independently disposed. The integrated fluid distributor may also be capable of distributing and discharging respective fluids. The integrated fluid distributor includes a case, and a first flow path disposed within the case. The first flow path has a first inlet, a plurality of first outlets, and a plurality of first valves for a first fluid. The integrated fluid distributor also includes a second flow path disposed independently of the first flow path within the case. The second flow path has a second inlet, a plurality of second outlets, and a plurality of second valves for a second fluid.

Abstract: A equipment front-end module (EFEM) includes: a body part; load ports in the body part and having loaded therein front opening unified pods (FOUPs), where wafers are stored; doors in the body part, movable in a first direction, and opening and closing entrances of the load ports; a fan unit on the load ports and providing an airflow in a direction opposite of the first direction; a first screen plate between the fan unit and the load ports, attached to the body part, and including a slant edge, that extends in a second direction that intersects the first direction; and second screen plates attached to the doors and extending in the first direction from upper surfaces of the doors, wherein the first screen plate changes a direction of the airflow, and the second screen plates prevent the airflow from entering the load ports.

Abstract: A battery cell assembly, including: a cell block including a plurality of battery cells; and a side frame disposed on one side surface of the cell block, wherein the side frame includes a side wall portion and a flange portion disposed on the side wall portion on a side opposite the cell block and configured to be fastened to an external support structure, and wherein the side wall portion includes a hollow space formed throughout an inside thereof.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus is provided. The method of decoding an image includes decoding at least one of prediction mode information of a neighbor block of a current block and length information of the current block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current block into a predetermined mode using the decoded information, and reconstructing the current block based on the intra prediction mode of the current block.