Abstract: The present invention relates to the three-dimensional hydrogel composite with cancer cell targeting and apoptotic effects, and its preparing method. Specifically, it involves the three-dimensional hydrogel composite containing liquid metal particles that induce photothermal reactions upon near-infrared irradiation, along with chemically bonded anticancer agents for immobilization, and its preparing method. The three-dimensional hydrogel composite of the present invention is suitable for combination therapy involving photothermal treatment and chemotherapy. Therefore, it can be effectively utilized as a nano carrier for the treatment of various cancer cell types, contributing to a wide range of medical applications for effective cancer treatment.

Abstract: An integrated cleaning module of a vehicle sensor includes a washing liquid supply module configured to supply cleaning liquid; and an air supply module connected to the washing liquid supply module and configured to supply air. The air supply module includes a compressor configured to generate compressed air; an air tank in which the compressed air generated by the compressor is stored; and an integrated dispenser configured to be in fluid connection with the washing liquid supply module and the air tank. The integrated dispenser is configured to distribute the cleaning liquid and the compressed air.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a wiring structure including a first insulating layer and a first wiring pad. The first wiring pad is in the first insulating layer. The package includes a semiconductor chip on the wiring structure, and an interposer on the semiconductor chip. The interposer includes a second insulating layer and a second wiring pad, and the second wiring pad is in the second insulating layer. The package includes a first connecting structure including a first metal layer and a second metal layer surrounding the first metal layer. The first metal layer includes a lower metal layer adjacent to the wiring structure and an upper metal layer adjacent to the interposer, and the first connecting structure connects the first wiring pad and the second wiring pad. The package includes a mold layer between the wiring structure and the interposer.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is provided. A semiconductor package includes a wiring structure, which includes a first insulating layer and a first wiring pad inside the first insulating layer a semiconductor chip on the wiring structure, an interposer having one surface facing the semiconductor chip and including a second insulating layer and a second wiring pad inside the second insulating layer, a connecting member connecting the first wiring pad and the second wiring pad, a support member in the first recess and between the wiring structure and the interposer, and a mold layer covering the semiconductor chip. One surface of the wiring structure includes a first recess exposing at least a part of the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A disposable dental articulator is proposed. The disposable dental articulator includes a body, a socket coupled to the body and a fixing portion one side of which is slidably coupled to the first socket and the other side of which is configured to be coupled to one of a maxillary dental model and a mandibular dental model.

Abstract: There are provided a lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin without a protein stabilizer derived from animals. The lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin according to the present invention can maintain an activity of botulinum toxin, and also exhibit excellent long-term storage stability even under conditions of high temperature, which may occur when botulinum toxin is stored, delivered, and processed.

Abstract: There are provided a lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin without a protein stabilizer derived from animals. The lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin according to the present invention can maintain an activity of botulinum toxin, and also exhibit excellent long-term storage stability even under conditions of high temperature, which may occur when botulinum toxin is stored, delivered, and processed.

Abstract: There are provided a lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin without a protein stabilizer derived from animals. The lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin according to the present invention can maintain an activity of botulinum toxin, and also exhibit excellent long-term storage stability even under conditions of high temperature, which may occur when botulinum toxin is stored, delivered, and processed.

Abstract: There are provided a lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin without a protein stabilizer derived from animals. The lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin according to the present invention can maintain an activity of botulinum toxin, and also exhibit excellent long-term storage stability even under conditions of high temperature, which may occur when botulinum toxin is stored, delivered, and processed.

Abstract: There are provided a lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin without a protein stabilizer derived from animals. The lyophilized preparation of botulinum toxin according to the present invention can maintain an activity of botulinum toxin, and also exhibit excellent long-term storage stability even under conditions of high temperature, which may occur when botulinum toxin is stored, delivered, and processed.

Abstract: An automatic hinge module and apparatus for opening and closing a toilet bowl. The module includes: a motor, which generates a driving force; a housing, of which one end is coupled to a body of the motor; a drive shaft, which is rotatably coupled to the housing, and which has one end coupled to an output shaft of the motor, such that the centers of rotation of the drive shaft and the output shaft coincide, to allow the drive shaft to transfer the driving force to the exterior; and a spring, one end of which is coupled to the housing, and the other end of which is coupled to the drive shaft, such that the spring provides an elastic force to the drive shaft in a direction of rotation of the drive shaft. Using this module, the cover and seat of a toilet can be opened and closed automatically.

Abstract: A system and method for handing over a terminal from a first base station to a second base station in a mobile communication system while the terminal is in communication with the first base station. Upon determining that the terminal must hand over to the second base station while communicating with the first base station in a first communication mode, a first base station controller controls the terminal such that it performs an initialization operation based on a second communication mode with the second base station. The first base station controller then notifies a first mobile switching center that the terminal has completed the initialization operation. The first mobile switching center notifies a second mobile switching center via a roaming gateway that the terminal must hand over to the second base station. The second mobile switching center controls a second base station controller such that it pages the terminal.

Abstract: A method and system for disconnecting a terminating connection leg in a dialed service for a mobile subscriber in an MSC in a mobile intelligent network. Upon receipt of Int_Disconnect_Leg (Leg2) from an SCP in a DP_Analysed_Info state in a call initialization procedure for handling of an MO or MF call, The MSC transmits Int_Disconnect_Leg_Ack to the SCP, releases Leg2, and enters a Leg2_Disconnected state. Upon receipt of Int_Continue in the Leg2_Disconnected state, the MSC sets “Result” to “Leg1_Only”. Upon receipt of Int_Continue_With_Argument in the Leg2_Disconnected state, the MSC modifies stored information by information included in the message, and sets “Result” to “Leg1_Only”. The MSC provides supplementary functions under the control of the SCP if “Result” is “Leg1_Only”.

Abstract: A method and system for disconnecting a terminating connection leg in a dialed service for a mobile subscriber in an MSC in a mobile intelligent network. Upon receipt of Int_Disconnect_Leg(Leg2) from an SCP in a DP_Analysed_Info state in a call initialization procedure for handling of an MO or MF call, The MSC transmits Int_Disconnect_Leg_Ack to the SCP, releases Leg2, and enters a Leg2_Disconnected state. Upon receipt of Int_Continue in the Leg2_Disconnected state, the MSC sets “Result” to “Leg1_Only”. Upon receipt of Int_Continue_With_Argument in the Leg2_Disconnected state, the MSC modifies stored information by information included in the message, and sets “Result” to “Leg1_Only”. The MSC provides supplementary functions under the control of the SCP if “Result” is “Leg1_Only”.

Abstract: A system and method for handing over a terminal from a first base station to a second base station in a mobile communication system while the terminal is in communication with the first base station. Upon determining that the terminal must hand over to the second base station while communicating with the first base station in a first communication mode, a first base station controller controls the terminal such that it performs an initialization operation based on a second communication mode with the second base station. The first base station controller then notifies a first mobile switching center that the terminal has completed the initialization operation. The first mobile switching center notifies a second mobile switching center via a roaming gateway that the terminal must hand over to the second base station. The second mobile switching center controls a second base station controller such that it pages the terminal.

Abstract: A washing machine for washing extremely dirty clothes or shoes is disclosed. The washing machine has a housing, an outer tub for receiving the washing liquid, a spin tub disposed in the outer tub, a motor for generating a driving force, a pulsator for generating a swirl-shaped liquid flow in the spin tub, and a detachable washing bucket for receiving the extremely dirty articles so as to wash the articles therein. The washing bucket has a cylindrical body formed at its inner wall with a washing brush. A washing bucket cover is hinged to the upper portion of the body. A plurality of guide pins are formed at the underside of the body and extend downwards therefrom so as to be inserted into the pulsator. The washing bucket is securely fixed to the pulsator by means of a bolt.