Abstract: A pixel array is provided. The pixel array includes: a plurality of pixels in a matrix, the plurality of pixels including a first pixel, a second pixel and a third pixel adjacent the second pixel; a plurality of micro lenses, the plurality of micro lenses including a first micro lens and a second micro lens. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements adjacent to each other in a first direction. The first micro lens extends across the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements of the first pixel, and the second micro lens extends in the first direction or a second direction across the second pixel and the third pixel.

Abstract: An image sensor, including a pixel array; a readout circuit configured to generate image data including first image data including phase information regarding a first phase, second image data including phase information regarding a second phase, and full image data including color information; and a signal processing unit including: a front end processing module configured to generate third image data including additional phase information regarding the first phase using the second image data and the full image data, and to generate fourth image data including additional phase information regarding the second phase using the first image data and the full image data and an auto-focusing processing module configured to calculate a phase difference between the first phase and the second phase using the first image data, the second image data, the third image data, and the fourth image data.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction and a read-out circuit that generates image data and phase data based on a sensing signal received from the pixel array. The image sensor is configured the resolution of the phase data output by read-out circuit depending on target area information for the pixel array, the target area information received from outside of the image sensor.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel array and a readout circuit that generates a first image of an object based on a first exposure time, a second image of the object based on a second exposure time, and a third image of the object based on a third exposure time, the first exposure time, the second exposure time, and the third exposure time being different from each other and the second exposure time and the third exposure time are shorter than the first exposure time, a pre-processor that performs linearization processing on the second image and the third image to generate a merged image with an increased number of bits of a pixel value, and an interface circuit that outputs first image data based on the first image and second image data based on the merged image to an external processor.

Abstract: An image sensor and an image processing system in which the image sensor includes a sensing unit configured to generate a plurality of images having different luminances with respect to a same object, a pre-processor configured to merge n images (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) except for at least one of the plurality of images to generate a merged image, and an interface circuit configured to output the at least one image and the merged image to an external processor.

Abstract: An image sensor and an image processing system in which the image sensor includes a sensing unit configured to generate a plurality of images having different luminances with respect to a same object, a pre-processor configured to merge n images (n is a natural number equal to or greater than 2) except for at least one of the plurality of images to generate a merged image, and an interface circuit configured to output the at least one image and the merged image to an external processor.