Abstract: A method for normalizing platform-adaptive audio includes encoding input video content and generating video stream data as original data to store the video stream data in storage; generating loudness metadata for audio data of the video content and storing the loudness metadata in the storage; receiving a request for the video content from a client; searching the storage for video stream data of the video content corresponding to the request, the loudness metadata, and a device profile corresponding to device information included in the request; and transmitting, to the client, a response including the video stream data, the loudness metadata, and the device profile that are found in the storage.

Abstract: A method for processing an audio signal includes setting target loudness; receiving metadata of an audio signal from a server; and adjusting the loudness of the audio signal by using the received metadata, so that the loudness of the audio signal corresponds to the set target loudness.

Abstract: A loudness normalization method includes receiving data for playback of content from a server in response to a user's request to play back the content; normalizing the loudness of the content by adjusting the volume output level of a player using volume level metadata of the content included in the received data; and providing the content by playing audio of the content based on the adjusted volume output level of the player.

Abstract: A cyclic draining and replenishing (CDR) antibody reaction apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a chamber part inside which an antibody solution is accommodated, and in which a blotting membrane that reacts with the antibody solution is arranged; and a spreader arranged on the blotting membrane in the chamber part, wherein the position of the spreader moves along the top of the blotting membrane.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component including: a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes; a first external electrode including a first base electrode disposed to be in contact with the ceramic body and a first conductive layer disposed on the first base electrode; and a second external electrode including a second base electrode disposed to be in contact with the ceramic body and a second conductive layer disposed on the second base electrode, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer include silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and distribution positions of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) in central portions of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer match at 95% or more according to a result of TEM mapping.

Abstract: A horizontal electrophoresis apparatus according to the present invention comprises a first electrode and a second electrode arranged at respective sides of an electrophoretic gel and each in close contact with one side of the electrophoretic gel. By using the first electrode and the second electrode each in close contact with one side of the electrophoretic gel, the horizontal electrophoresis apparatus enables electric current to flow across the entire cross section of the electrophoretic gel, and thus can prevent an electric current difference from occurring between the upper and lower ends of the electrophoretic gel and solve the problem of a reduction in the resolution of protein bands.

Abstract: A method for processing an audio signal includes setting target loudness; receiving metadata of an audio signal from a server; and adjusting the loudness of the audio signal by using the received metadata, so that the loudness of the audio signal corresponds to the set target loudness.

Abstract: A method for normalizing platform-adaptive audio includes encoding input video content and generating video stream data as original data to store the video stream data in storage; generating loudness metadata for audio data of the video content and storing the loudness metadata in the storage; receiving a request for the video content from a client; searching the storage for video stream data of the video content corresponding to the request, the loudness metadata, and a device profile corresponding to device information included in the request; and transmitting, to the client, a response including the video stream data, the loudness metadata, and the device profile that are found in the storage.

Abstract: A loudness normalization method includes receiving data for playback of content from a server in response to a user's request to play back the content; normalizing the loudness of the content by adjusting the volume output level of a player using volume level metadata of the content included in the received data; and providing the content by playing audio of the content based on the adjusted volume output level of the player.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic electronic component including: a ceramic body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrodes; a first external electrode including a first base electrode disposed to be in contact with the ceramic body and a first conductive layer disposed on the first base electrode; and a second external electrode including a second base electrode disposed to be in contact with the ceramic body and a second conductive layer disposed on the second base electrode, wherein the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer include silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) and distribution positions of silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd) in central portions of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer match at 95% or more according to a result of TEM mapping.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel pyridine derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient. The pyridine derivative according to the present invention inhibits Raf kinase (B-Raf, Raf-1, or B-RafV600E) and a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2) involved in angiogenesis, and thus, can be favorably used for the prevention or treatment of melanoma, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, or the like, which is induced by RAS mutation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel pyridine derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient. The pyridine derivative according to the present invention inhibits Raf kinase (B-Raf, Raf-1, or B-RafV600E) and a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR2) involved in angiogenesis, and thus, can be favorably used for the prevention or treatment of melanoma, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, or the like, which is induced by RAS mutation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high-density western blot array analysis method capable of simultaneously checking whether specific proteins are present in a plurality of samples, or simultaneously checking whether a plurality of proteins are present in a single sample, and according to the analysis method of the present invention, there are advantages of: reducing sample volume; enabling analysis even with a very small amount of antibodies; enabling the time required for testing to be remarkably shortened and a device to be compactly formed without high-priced equipment; and enabling analysis to proceed without restrictions on test formats.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a haptic scroll wheel switch for a vehicle which includes a haptic wheel holder, a haptic wheel, a motor, and an encoder slit. The haptic wheel is rotatably installed in the haptic wheel holder and has a bevel gear unit formed on its one side. The motor is installed in the haptic wheel holder and has a driving shaft and an encoder slit installed on its both ends. More specifically, the driving shaft and the encoder slit are rotated and driven while operating in conjunction with the motor. Furthermore, a pinion gear is fixed to the driving shaft of the motor and geared with the bevel gear of the haptic wheel so that the pinion gear is operated in conjunction with the bevel gear, and a printed circuit board is used in conjunction with a sensor for detecting a rotation of the encoder slit.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a system for providing a handling interface. More specifically, a display module for displaying the contents as images, and a control module for displaying a handling interface having a shape corresponding to a handling device is shown on the display module when an access signal is received from the handling device. The control module is also configured to perform a function displayed on the handling interface according to a signal from the handling device. In particular, the access signal represents the access of user's hand or a handling tool to the handling device, thereby allowing to user to more conveniently handle contents provided from a multimedia device in an automobile.

Abstract: The present invention features a remote touchpad device for a vehicle, which preferably comprises a circuit board having luminous elements installed at predetermined intervals along the circumference of a circle to irradiate light and at least one light-receiving element to receive the light the luminous elements, a pad provided on an upper part of the circuit board to make the light from the luminous elements reflected by an approaching or contact object and incident to the light-receiving element, a controller controlling a user interface by calculating the position of the object with 3D coordinates based on the amount of light incident to the light-receiving element, and a housing forming the exterior of the circuit board, the pad, and the controller. The invention also features a method of controlling the remote touchpad device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a haptic scroll wheel switch for a vehicle which includes a haptic wheel holder, a haptic wheel, a motor, and an encoder slit. The haptic wheel is rotatably installed in the haptic wheel holder and has a bevel gear unit formed on its one side. The motor is installed in the haptic wheel holder and has a driving shaft and an encoder slit installed on its both ends. More specifically, the driving shaft and the encoder slit are rotated and driven while operating in conjunction with the motor. Furthermore, a pinion gear is fixed to the driving shaft of the motor and geared with the bevel gear of the haptic wheel so that the pinion gear is operated in conjunction with the bevel gear, and a printed circuit board is used in conjunction with a sensor for detecting a rotation of the encoder slit.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a system for providing a handling interface. More specifically, a display module for displaying the contents as images, and a control module for displaying a handling interface having a shape corresponding to a handling device is shown on the display module when an access signal is received from the handling device. The control module is also configured to perform a function displayed on the handling interface according to a signal from the handling device. In particular, the access signal represents the access of user's hand or a handling tool to the handling device, thereby allowing to user to more conveniently handle contents provided from a multimedia device in an automobile.

Abstract: The present invention features a user interface device for controlling a car multimedia system that preferably includes a remote touchpad unit, a display unit displaying various kinds of modes of a multimedia system in accordance with a three-dimensional signal received from the remote touchpad unit, and a control unit controlling to operate the multimedia system in accordance with the three-dimensional signal provided from the remote touchpad unit. According to the user interface device, it is possible to manipulate a multimedia system by a three-dimensional interaction using a remote touchpad unit to improve the utility. Accordingly, the danger of accident and the driver's loading can be suitably reduced.

Abstract: The present invention features a remote touchpad device for a vehicle, which preferably comprises a circuit board having luminous elements installed at predetermined intervals along the circumference of a circle to irradiate light and at least one light-receiving element to receive the light the luminous elements, a pad provided on an upper part of the circuit board to make the light from the luminous elements reflected by an approaching or contact object and incident to the light-receiving element, a controller controlling a user interface by calculating the position of the object with 3D coordinates based on the amount of light incident to the light-receiving element, and a housing forming the exterior of the circuit board, the pad, and the controller. The invention also features a method of controlling the remote touchpad device.