Abstract: A method for decoding a memory system, the method may include establishing a plurality of check nodes and a plurality of variable nodes corresponding to the plurality of check nodes of a codeword; setting a preliminary operation speed based on a progress rate of a preliminary operation for generating predictive error information of each of the plurality of the variable nodes; performing the preliminary operation according to the preliminary operation speed; and performing a main decoding operation for error correction on at least a part of the plurality of the variable nodes based on the predictive error information.

Abstract: The present inventive concept provides a method of forming a dielectric film comprising a step of supplying a first source gas; a step of supplying a first purge gas; a step of supplying a first reaction gas; and a step of supplying a second purge gas, wherein the step of supplying the first source gas comprises supplying a compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), strontium (Sr), gadolinium (Gd), hafnium (Hf), and zirconium (Zr) into a vacuum deposition apparatus, and wherein the step of supplying the first reaction gas comprises supplying a compound selected from the group consisting of O3 and H2O into the vacuum deposition apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a substrate processing apparatus including a fluid supply unit and a fluid control method for controlling a flow rate of fluid. The fluid control method for controlling a flow rate of fluid to be supplied to a lower surface of a substrate from a fluid supply unit including a fluid source for supplying fluid and fluid supply lines connected to the fluid source includes a dimension measurement step of measuring lengths and cross-sectional areas of the fluid supply lines, a volume calculation step of calculating volumes of the fluid supply lines using the lengths and the cross-sectional areas measured in the dimension measurement step, a time measurement step of opening a valve provided in the fluid source to measure a time for which fluid is supplied to the fluid supply lines, and a control step of controlling a flow rate of fluid based on data obtained in the previous steps.

Abstract: A method and device for generating and displaying interactive 3D content are disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of generating and displaying interactive 3D content performed by a device may include receiving sensing data on a user's body from at least one sensor attached to the user's body; obtaining feature data related to the user's body and movement based on the sensing data; obtaining a content level or difficulty matching the user by inputting feature data and 3D (dimension) content into an artificial intelligence (AI) model; setting a level or difficulty of the 3D content according to the obtained content level or difficulty; and uploading the 3D content to a display terminal worn by the user.

Abstract: A natural grass mat apparatus for golf practice includes: a housing (100); first and second drive parts (130a, 130b) provided in the housing (100) and arranged side by side along a first direction; a conveyor belt (120) provided in the housing (100) and moving around the first and the second drive parts (130a, 130b); a natural grass mat (140) provided over an outer surface of the conveyor belt (120); a first fixed support member (150a) extending substantially in a second direction from the first drive part (130a) toward a bottom of the housing (100) and supporting the first drive parts (130a), wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and a second fixed support member (150b) extending substantially in the second direction from the second drive part (130b) toward the bottom of the housing (100) and supporting the second drive part (130a).

Abstract: An embodiment anode for an all-solid-state battery, the anode including an anode current collector and an anode active material layer disposed on the anode current collector and including an anode active material, the anode active material including a plate-type carbon material, wherein a length ratio (a/c) of a major axis (a) to a thickness (c) of the plate-type carbon material is 4 or more, and a coating layer coating a portion of a surface of the plate-type carbon material, wherein the coating layer includes a lithiophilic material.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device and a controller. The memory device is configured to output a codeword. The controller is configured to establish, from the codeword, a plurality of variable nodes and a plurality of check nodes, and schedule a decoding operation to ensure that a number of check-sum updates during one cycle of the decoding operation does not exceed a threshold set to be less than a number of the check nodes, wherein the decoding operation includes iterative operations, and each iterative operation includes plural sub-iterative operations.

Abstract: A light emitting device package includes a cell array having a first surface and a second surface located opposite to the first surface and including, on a portion of a horizontal extension line of the first surface, semiconductor light emitting units each including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer sequentially located on a layer surface including a sidewall of the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; wavelength converting units corresponding respectively to the semiconductor light emitting units and each arranged corresponding to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; a barrier structure arranged between the wavelength converting units corresponding to the cell array; and switching units arranged in the barrier structure and electrically connected to the semiconductor light emitting units.

Abstract: An embodiment anode for an all-solid-state battery includes an anode current collector, and a coating layer disposed on the anode current collector, wherein the coating layer is a thin film including at least one metal selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metals, Group 4 to 9 transition metals, Group 13 metals, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: An inhaler according to an embodiment comprises: a housing provided with one surface, the other surface facing the surface, and a plurality of side surfaces connecting one surface to the other surface; a mouthpiece arranged on one surface of the housing; a storage which is in communication with the mouthpiece and stores an inhalable composition; and a canister which accommodates the inhalable composition which is to be stored in the storage and is connected to the storage to be opened/closed, wherein the canister can be coupled to the storage to be attachable/detachable in the housing.

Abstract: An ink-jet printing apparatus includes: a stage on which a substrate including first and second alignment marks is mounted; an ink-jet head part discharging ink; a mark measuring part measuring a first coordinate of each of the first and second alignment marks during a first compensation period, the mark measuring part measuring a second coordinate of the first alignment mark during a second compensation period; and a substrate fixing part holding the substrate. The substrate fixing part performs a first operation to move the substrate such that the first coordinates of the first and second alignment marks in a first direction align with each other during the first compensation period, and performs a second operation to move the substrate according to a result obtained by comparing the second coordinate of the first alignment mark with a reference coordinate of the first alignment mark during the second compensation period.

Abstract: A glenoid baseplate and, more specifically, to a glenoid baseplate of an artificial shoulder joint, includes: a base which is mounted on the glenoid fossa of the scapula and has a first surface; an augment disposed on the first surface; and a stem extended from the first surface while having a center axis, wherein one surface of the augment forms a contact surface with the first surface, at least a portion of the contact surface forms a predetermined angle, that is not a right angle, with respect to the center axis of the stem, and the augment includes a first wedge having a second surface extended from a first boundary and a second wedge having a third surface bent and extended from the second surface, and thus the present invention compensates for bone defects, minimizes bone cutting, and has a simple shape so as to facilitate manufacturing.

Abstract: A ceramic susceptor particularly with excellent volumetric resistance at high temperatures and thermal conductivity at room temperature compared to a typical ceramic susceptor and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The ceramic susceptor is characterized by comprising alumina (Al2O3); and aluminum nitride (AlN), and not comprising a secondary phase including an aluminum oxynitride phase (AlON phase).

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display module including a first non-folding portion, a first folding portion, a second non-folding portion, a second folding portion, and a third non-folding portion. The electronic device further includes a first plate disposed under the display module and including first openings overlapping the first folding portion and second openings, a second plate including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a third substrate, an adhesive layer disposed between the first plate and the second plate and including a first portion overlapping the first folding portion and a second portion spaced apart from the first portion, and a plurality of sticks disposed between the second substrate and the third substrate and spaced apart from each other in the first direction. A portion of the second portion overlapping the second folding portion is exposed through spaces between the sticks.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for supporting a return home mode of a drone used on a ship. A drone control device receives GPS reception signal strength information at a first GPS receiver, drone takeoff feasibility information is displayed on a display unit of the drone control device if the GPS reception signal strength is greater than or equal to a set strength, a drone drive motor is controlled by generating a drone drive motor control signal based on ship position information received from the drone control device and drone position information received from a second GPS receiver when a control unit installed in the drone receives return home information from the drone control device after the drone takes off, and the control unit stops the drone drive motor when the difference between the drone position and the ship position is less than or equal to a set distance.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle includes a communicator configured to communicate with a server, a sensor, a user interface device, and a controller configured to generate a plurality of routes based on destination information received through the user interface device, wherein the controller is configured to generate a first route not including an exclusive lane from a position of the vehicle to a destination, and in response to information on a maximum occupancy of the vehicle satisfying a first preset condition and information on a number of occupants in the vehicle acquired by the sensor satisfying a second preset condition, generate a second route including the exclusive lane from the position of the vehicle to the destination.

Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes an upper plate configured to support a cooking vessel, a heating module that is movably disposed in a space under the upper plate and that includes a coil, a substrate that is disposed between the upper plate and the heating module and that includes a plurality of coil patterns, an inverter configured to supply a resonance current to each of the plurality of coil patterns, and a controller configured to control the heating module, the substrate, and the inverter. The controller determines a position of the cooking vessel on the upper plate based on the number or a frequency of pulses of resonance current supplied to each of the plurality of coil patterns. The cooking apparatus recognizes the position of the cooking vessel disposed on the cooking apparatus and moves the heating module to the recognized position.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent element, and more particularly to an organic electroluminescent element including a novel boron-based organic compound and anthracene-based organic compound in one or more organic layers included in the organic electroluminescent element. The present disclosure may provide an organic electroluminescent element, which is prevented from deterioration in color characteristics and has characteristics such as long lifetimes, as a result of using a host material having a specific structural formula despite having high polarity.

Abstract: Disclosed are an anode active material for an all-solid-state battery in which a lithophilic material is deposited inside and on particles.