Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and a method of desalinating saltwater and transporting hydrogen ions using Ion Concentration Polarization (ICP), the apparatus including: a channel part including a channel allowing saltwater to be introduced thereinto, an ion-selective membrane connected to the channel, and a cathode and an anode for applying a voltage to both ends of the channel; a desalination part configured to obtain fresh water from the saltwater with ionic substances removed from the saltwater by ion concentration polarization in a first region adjacent to the anode of the ion-selective membrane; and a hydrogen gas production part configured to concentrate the ionic substances in a second region adjacent to the cathode of the ion-selective membrane and to reduce hydrogen ions (H+) contained in the ionic substances.

Abstract: A method of preparing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte according to embodiments comprises mixing a solvent and precursors in a reactor. In the reactor, an open vacuum atmosphere is formed. While maintaining the open vacuum atmosphere in the reactor, a mixture inside the reactor may undergo a reaction under conditions of stirring or applying ultrasonic waves. Accordingly, a high-purity sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be prepared with high efficiency.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure includes a method of producing high-purity alkali metal sulfide including mixing an alkali metal sulfide salt precursor and a reducing agent to form a mixture, reducing the mixture to obtain alkali metal sulfide; and purifying the obtained alkali metal sulfide.

Abstract: method of controlling torque of a vehicle driving device is provided. The method includes estimating speed of a driving system of a vehicle from vehicle driving information collected from the vehicle and calculating speed difference between actually measured speed of the driving system and the estimated speed of the driving system. A nominal rate limit value is determined according to the vehicle driving information and a required real-time rate correction amount is determined according to the calculated speed difference. A torque command variation is determined based on the determined nominal rate limit value and the determined required real-time rate correction amount. A torque command after correction in a previous control period is corrected by the determined torque command variation to determine a torque command after correction in a current control period.

Abstract: One example method includes receiving, by a virtual conference provider, audio streams from a plurality of participants during a virtual conference; performing speech recognition, by the virtual conference provider, on the received audio streams to generate a transcript of the virtual conference; determining one or more utterances made during the virtual conference; determining, using a first trained machine learning (“ML”) model, one or more sub-topics discussed during the virtual conference based on the one or more utterances; determining, using a second trained machine learning (“ML”) model, one or more topics discussed during the virtual conference based on the one or more sub-topics; determining metadata corresponding to each of the one or more topics, the one or more sub-topics, and the one or more utterances; and generating and providing suggested follow-up topics for a subsequent virtual conference based on the metadata.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a method for matching an actual surgical image and a 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, which is performed by an apparatus, includes setting POI information during surgery at each of surgery steps in a pre-stored surgical image obtained by performing surgery the same as the actual surgical image, matching the POI information with a virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient, which is used for the 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, the virtual pneumoperitoneum model being displayed on a UI, recognizing a real-time surgery step of the actual surgical image and determining a location of the POI information for the respective recognized surgery step, and obtaining and displaying image information, which is captured by moving a location of an endoscope inserted into the virtual pneumoperitoneum model to the same location as the determined location of the POI information, through the UI.

Abstract: A method of preparing a sulfide-based solid electrolyte according to embodiments comprises mixing a solvent and a precursor in a reactor. An open vacuum atmosphere may be formed within the reactor. The mixture inside the reactor may be caused to react by stirring or under conditions of applying ultrasonic waves while maintaining the open vacuum atmosphere within the reactor. Accordingly, a high-purity sulfide-based solid electrolyte may be prepared with high efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed are an artificial intelligence surgical system and a control method therefor. The artificial intelligence surgical system includes a recording device that records a surgical process as a video and inputs the recorded video to a pre-trained artificial intelligence algorithm to determine a surgical stage, and a server that updates the pre-trained artificial intelligence algorithm of the recording device by using the video received from the recording device.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a method for matching an actual surgical image and a 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, which is performed by an apparatus, includes setting POI information during surgery at each of surgery steps in a pre-stored surgical image obtained by performing surgery the same as the actual surgical image, matching the POI information with a virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient, which is used for the 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, the virtual pneumoperitoneum model being displayed on a UI, recognizing a real-time surgery step of the actual surgical image and determining a location of the POI information for the respective recognized surgery step, and obtaining and displaying image information, which is captured by moving a location of an endoscope inserted into the virtual pneumoperitoneum model to the same location as the determined location of the POI information, through the UI.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a cabinet including an inlet port and a frame including an outlet port and coupled to the cabinet. A heat exchanger is disposed between the cabinet and the frame to exchange heat with air introduced into the inlet port and discharged to the outlet port. A blocking member is configured to connect the frame and the heat exchanger to prevent air heat-exchanged with the heat exchanger from leaking into the cabinet. This structure inhibits dew from being generated on the cabinet.

Abstract: A purification device is provided. The purification device includes: an injection channel having an inlet provided on one end thereof; a purification channel and a discharge channel which branch off from the other end of the injection channel via a mesh part, and the remaining substance to be purified is discharged through the discharge channel; an ion-selective membrane contacting at least one side of the mesh part; and a buffer part arranged on the other side of the ion-selective membrane which is in contact with the mesh part, wherein the mesh part has an ion-selective coating layer formed on the surface thereof, and when an electric field is applied, an ion concentration polarization phenomenon occurs to the other end of the injection channel and to the adjacent portion of the mesh part, whereby an ion depletion zone is formed.

Abstract: A vehicle driving force control method is provided. The vehicle driving force control method includes collecting vehicle driving information, estimating speed of a driving system of a vehicle from the collected vehicle driving information and calculating speed difference between measurement speed of the driving system and the estimated speed of the driving system, obtaining torque command rate information from the calculated speed difference, limiting a variation of reference torque command determined according to the vehicle driving information based on the acquired torque command rate information to determine final torque command, and controlling operation of a vehicle driving device according to the final torque command.

Abstract: An air conditioner of present invention comprises a housing having an outer panel forming the exterior and an opening formed on the outer panel, a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat with air flowing into the housing, and a door unit configured to open or close the opening by moving forward or backward from the opening through which the heat exchanged air is discharged. Wherein the door unit comprises a door blade configured to open or close the opening, a door operating part configured to move the door blade forward or backward, and a controller configured to control the air discharged from the opening to be moved forward from the opening in a straight line or to be discharged radially from the opening by controlling a distance between the door blade and the opening.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an air conditioner comprising, a housing in which an outlet is formed, a heat exchanger positioned inside the housing, and a fan positioned behind the heat exchanger. The fan configured to blow air to the heat exchanger. And a filter assembly coupled to the housing. The filter assembly configured to filter air entering the fan. The filter assembly covering a rear portion of the fan.

Abstract: Provided are a method of determining a preconcentration type of an analyte and a method of converting a preconcentration type of an analyte. A method of determining a preconcentration type of an analyte, according to an embodiment of the present invention, includes (a) establishing a critical mobility model, (b) calculating a critical mobility by applying a parameter value to the critical mobility model, and (c) determining the preconcentration type of the analyte by comparing the calculated critical mobility to an absolute value of an electrophoretic mobility of the analyte.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a housing having a blowing port, a first guide configured to cover a portion of the blowing port, a second guide configured to cover another portion of the blowing port, a motor configured to rotate the first guide and the second guide, a first gear configured to be connected to the first guide, a guide holder configured to be connected to the second guide, and a second gear configured to connect the first gear to the motor.

Abstract: Provided is an electrical property measuring device capable of increasing reliability of evaluation of electrical properties of 3D structures such as living tissues and biomimetic structures and simplifying a measurement process by improving an ion concentration gradient caused by an ion concentration polarization phenomenon. The electrical property measuring device includes an ion-selective permeable membrane having a porous structure; and a non-uniform microchannel spaced apart from the ion-selective permeable membrane and including a plurality of parallelly arranged flow channels through which a fluid passes, wherein cross-sectional areas of the flow channels are different.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the inventive concept, a method for matching an actual surgical image and a 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, which is performed by an apparatus, includes setting POI information during surgery at each of surgery steps in a pre-stored surgical image obtained by performing surgery the same as the actual surgical image, matching the POI information with a virtual pneumoperitoneum model of a patient, which is used for the 3D-based virtual surgical simulation environment, the virtual pneumoperitoneum model being displayed on a UI, recognizing a real-time surgery step of the actual surgical image and determining a location of the POI information for the respective recognized surgery step, and obtaining and displaying image information, which is captured by moving a location of an endoscope inserted into the virtual pneumoperitoneum model to the same location as the determined location of the POI information, through the UI.

Abstract: Disclosed are a device and method for controlling a traveling characteristic of a vehicle. The device includes: a user terminal configured to configure and display a screen for a setting mode, on which a parameter value that determines drivability and traveling characteristic of the vehicle is displayed and from which a driver performs a change and a setting to the displayed parameter value; a controller configured to be provided in the vehicle, to receive a parameter value that results from the driver performing the change and the setting, from the user terminal, and to apply the received parameter value to control logic for controlling a traveling state of the vehicle; and a communication unit configured to be provided in the vehicle and to make a connection between the user terminal and the control unit in such a manner that transmission and reception of the parameter value are possible.

Abstract: A cruise control method for a hybrid vehicle is provided. The method includes detecting a preceding vehicle and estimating the speed of the preceding vehicle from the information input from a preceding vehicle detecting unit in the on state of a cruise mode and a PnG mode. An upper limit target vehicle speed and a lower limit target vehicle speed are determined from the estimated speed of the preceding vehicle. The driving source of the vehicle is operated to alternately repeat the acceleration (pulse phase) and deceleration (glide phase) of the vehicle between the determined upper limit target vehicle speed and lower limit target vehicle speed.