Abstract: A security-enhanced vehicle authentication system enables user authentication only through a device previously registered in a security server. The vehicle authentication system includes: a vehicle controller configured to be installed in a vehicle and to determine whether to allow the vehicle to be driven through user authentication; a user terminal configured to generate authentication data related to the user authentication and to transmit the authentication data to the vehicle controller; and a security server configured to generate a secret key and an encryption key for generating the authentication data. The security server may generate the secret key and the encryption key using unique information of at least any one of the vehicle controller or the user terminal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel benzopyran derivative useful for preparing a drug for treating cancer, and more specifically, to a novel benzopyran derivative which is a micromolecule having a macrophage inhibitory effect and is useful for preparing a drug for cancer treatment. The drug particularly inhibits the differentiation of immune macrophages to stimulate the immune system, and thus is useful for treating immune-related cancers.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a first interlayer insulating film; a conductive pattern in the first interlayer insulating film; a resistance pattern on the conductive pattern; an upper etching stopper film spaced apart from the resistance pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the resistance pattern, and including a first metal; a lower etching stopper film on the conductive pattern, extending in parallel with a top surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and including a second metal; and a second interlayer insulating film on the upper etching stopper film and the lower etching stopper film, wherein a distance from a top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the upper etching stopper film is smaller than a distance from the top surface of the second interlayer insulating film to a top surface of the lower etching stopper film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flat-plate focusing ultrasonic transducer and an acoustic lens composed of an annular array piezoelectric element and methods of manufacturing and designing thereof, more particularly to a flat-plate focusing ultrasonic transducer composed of an annular array piezoelectric element, wherein the annular array piezoelectric element has a plurality of concentric regions which is concentrically arranged in a concentric circle shape with respect to a center point, the concentric region has ring shaped sound insulation regions and piezoelectric regions which are alternatively formed in a direction from the center point to a radius direction, so as to focus a sound wave near a focal point, wherein the piezoelectric regions are composed of a piezoelectric ring that is composed of a piezoelectric material and thus excites a sound wave, the concentric region is in a shape of a flat-plate of which both sides are flat and which has a constant thickness, and each radius of the plurality o

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes sequentially stacking a mold layer and a supporter layer on a substrate, forming a plurality of capacitor holes passing through the mold layer and supporter layer, forming a plurality of lower electrodes filling the capacitor holes, forming a supporter mask pattern having a plurality of mask holes on the supporter layer and the lower electrodes, and forming a plurality of supporter holes by patterning the supporter layer. Each of the plurality of lower electrodes has a pillar shape, and each of the mask holes is between four adjacent lower electrodes and has a circular shape.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic emitting diode including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and an intervening layer between the emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a base material and an electron injection material, wherein the intervening layer contacts the second electrode.

Abstract: A muscular strength assisting apparatus includes a muscular strength assisting portion that assists a user's muscular strength and a first connecting link including one side connected to one side of the muscular strength assisting portion and an opposite side rotatable relative to a shoulder of the user about a first rotation axis. The muscular strength assisting portion includes an upper arm module that assists muscular strength of an upper arm of the user and a link assembly including one side connected to one side of the upper arm module to be rotatable about a second rotation axis non-parallel to the first rotation axis and an opposite side disposed adjacent to a portion of a body of the user to be supported on the user.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus. The substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber in which a process with respect to a substrate is performed, a susceptor which is installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed, a plurality of lift pins passing through the susceptor to support the substrate, and a plurality of protection plugs protruding from a bottom surface of the susceptor to surround a portion of each of the lift pins protruding from the bottom surface of the susceptor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile negative pressure chamber, that includes a bed, a main cover separably coupled to the bed, and having a main cavity, an auxiliary cover coupled to one side of the bed to be separable, that seals the main cavity while being engaged with the main cover, and having an auxiliary cavity, in which a lower body of the surgical recipient is located in an interior thereof, a main treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and provided with a glove mounted on an arm of the surgical operator, and an auxiliary treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and into and from which the arm of the surgical operator or a medical instrument is inserted and extracted.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows; an ECC engine configured to detect an error in first data that is read from the memory cell array in response to a read command and a read address, to output a first error occurrence signal, and to correct the error in the first data; a row fail detector configured to output a fail row address, which indicates a fail row among the plurality of rows; and a flag generator configured to receive the read address, the first error occurrence signal, and the fail row address, and to generate a decoding state flag, which indicates whether an error is detected and whether an error is corrected, and a fail row flag, which indicates that a read row address included in the read address is the fail row address.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to techniques for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle on-board charger (OBC), and an apparatus for diagnosing a relay in a vehicle OBC according to an exemplary embodiment may include first to third voltage sensors configured to measure phase-specific voltages for AC inputs to the relay circuit unit, fourth and fifth voltage sensors configured to measure line voltages for AC outputs from the relay circuit unit, and a diagnosis module configured to diagnose the relay circuit unit, based on the phase-specific voltages measured by the first to third voltage sensors and based on the line voltages measured by the fourth and fifth voltage sensors.

Abstract: An operation method of an application system includes receiving a chat room-entry event notifying that a user enters the chat room from a terminal in which an application is installed, generating an entry trigger based on the chat room enter event, and providing user context suitable information inferred based on a user key included in the entry trigger to the chat room.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active region extending in a first direction on a substrate, channel layers on the active region and spaced apart vertically, a gate structure intersecting the active region and the channel layers, the gate structure extending in a second direction and surrounding the channel layers, and a source/drain region on the active region at a side of the gate structure, the source/drain region contacting the channel layers, the source/drain region including first epitaxial layers having a first composition and including first layers on side surfaces of the channel layers and a second layer on the active region at a lower end of the source/drain region, and a second epitaxial layer having a second composition different from the first composition, the second epitaxial layer being between the first epitaxial layers in the first direction and being between the first epitaxial layers vertically in a third direction.

Abstract: An air blower is disclosed. An air blower according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a fan member rotatably provided to provide transfer force to fluid; a flow passage-forming member accommodating the fan member, having a space that communicates with the outside, and including an outer periphery that encompasses the fan member; a scroll unit rotatably accommodated in the space of the flow passage-forming member; and a housing, which communicates with the space of the flow passage-forming member and the outside, covers the space of the flow passage-forming member and the scroll part, and is coupled to the flow passage-forming member, wherein the scroll unit includes: a scroll motor fixedly coupled to the housing; a scroll body coupled to the scroll motor so as to rotate by means of the operation of the scroll motor; and a scroll opening penetrating the outer periphery of the scroll body so as to allow the space of the flow passage-forming member to communicate with the outside.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for extracting and analyzing runtime software execution information. The apparatus may include a collection unit for collecting execution-related data by tracing functions of an operating system on which software is executed or access to data and an analysis unit for generating required information by analyzing the collected execution-related data.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, an impact resistance layer disposed in the display area and the non-display area on the display panel and including a polymer material, a protective film disposed on the impact resistance layer and a light-blocking layer disposed in the non-display area between the impact resistance layer and the protective film.

Abstract: A method of operating a cognitive state evaluation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of extracting first game data for cognitive evaluation from a user's response input information to a cognitive game application; creating a customized cognitive task performance model corresponding to the user by applying the extracted first game data to a user-customized cognitive model based on artificial intelligence learning that a cognitive architecture-based cognitive model has been pre-associatively trained in response to game data for each cognitive task; and obtaining a substitution performance result of the cognitive task selected for each cognitive evaluation item using the customized cognitive task performance model and evaluating the cognitive ability of the user for each cognitive item based on the substitution performance result.

Abstract: A database system enumerates one-column candidate referential integrities (1CRIs) from a plurality of input columns in one or more relations. The database system applies one or more disqualification tests to the 1CRIs to eliminate illegitimate 1CRIs resulting in a list of non-disqualified 1CRIs, wherein the disqualification tests are applied to an 1CRI being tested (hereinafter (A*,B*), A* representing a set of values of a referenced column or columns and B* representing a set of values of a referencing column or columns) until (A*,B*) is disqualified or until all of the disqualification tests have been executed and (A*,B*) has not been disqualified, in which case (A*,B*) is added to the list of non-disqualified 1CRIs, wherein each of the disqualification tests reduces the likelihood of incorrectly adding (A*,B*) to the list of non-disqualified 1CRIs.

Abstract: A method of a terminal for transmitting channel state information for one or more beams comprises the steps of: determining whether group-based beam reporting is configured based on channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information; measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) for one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to a base station, the channel state information including a value in a table configured in advance based on whether the group-based beam reporting is configured and one or more CSI-RS RSRP measurement results obtained by the measurement.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of first pixels disposed in a first pixel area and initialized by a voltage of a first initialization power source, a plurality of second pixels disposed in a second pixel area and initialized by a voltage of a second initialization power source different from the first initialization power source, a data driver that supplies a data signal to a plurality of data lines connected to the first pixels and the second pixels, and a scan driver that supplies a scan signal to a plurality of scan lines connected to the first pixels and the second pixels. A black data signal supplied from the data driver to the first pixels and a black data signal supplied from the data driver to the second pixels are set to the same voltage.