Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microelectrode for measuring EMG signals of a laboratory microfauna. The present disclosure includes a metal plate with an insulating plate deposited on a surface, a plurality of silicon substrates disposed on the insulating plate, the silicon substrates being electrically connected to the metal plate, covered with an insulator, and adjacent to one another, and a plurality of needle electrodes, each formed on the respective silicon substrates as an integral part thereof, wherein the needle electrodes have the same predetermined length, have a tapered shape from the respective silicon substrates, are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and wherein a metallic layer is formed on each of the needle electrodes by depositing metal materials, the insulator is formed on the metallic layer, and a portion of the metallic layer at a tip is exposed.

Abstract: A reception device for receiving wireless power may include: a power reception circuit configured to wirelessly receive power from a transmission device, rectify the received power, and output the rectified power; a charger configured to process the rectified power received from the power reception circuit and charge a battery of the reception device or output the rectified power to a system of the reception device; and a control circuit configured to, when an event for changing an input current limit of the charger is detected, gradually change the input current limit of the charger by stepping up or stepping down the input current limit to one or more intermediary values until the input current limit reaches a predetermined value.

Abstract: A reception device for receiving wireless power may include: a power reception circuit configured to wirelessly receive power from a transmission device, rectify the received power, and output the rectified power; a charger configured to process the rectified power received from the power reception circuit and charge a battery of the reception device or output the rectified power to a system of the reception device; and a control circuit configured to, when an event for changing an input current limit of the charger is detected, gradually change the input current limit of the charger by stepping up or stepping down the input current limit to one or more intermediary values until the input current limit reaches a predetermined value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical stimulator inserted into a biological tissue for obtaining a neural signal by stimulating a neuron with a propagating light. The optical stimulator includes: a main unit comprising electrodes, and electrical terminals connected to the electrodes; a waveguide extended from a side of the main unit and comprising electrochromic films; and a light source disposed in the main unit and producing light along a direction in which the electrochromic films formed in the waveguide are arranged. Each of the electrical terminals is connected to the respective electrochromic films, and the electrochromic films change a propagation path of light reaching the electrochromic films upon a voltage being applied thereto from the electrical terminals, to stimulate a neuron.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microelectrode for measuring EMG signals of a laboratory microfauna. The present disclosure includes a metal plate with an insulating plate deposited on a surface, a plurality of silicon substrates disposed on the insulating plate, the silicon substrates being electrically connected to the metal plate, covered with an insulator, and adjacent to one another, and a plurality of needle electrodes, each formed on the respective silicon substrates as an integral part thereof, wherein the needle electrodes have the same predetermined length, have a tapered shape from the respective silicon substrates, are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and wherein a metallic layer is formed on each of the needle electrodes by depositing metal materials, the insulator is formed on the metallic layer, and a portion of the metallic layer at a tip is exposed.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a behavior of carbon dioxide in a stratum by using a marine Controlled-Sources Electromagnetic survey, includes: (S10) collecting a sample of sandstone at a stratum for charging carbon dioxide; (S20) calculating an effective porosity of the collected sample; (S30) measuring an electrical resistivity by saturating the collected rock sample with a pore fluid having a different concentration; (S40) forecasting a change of an electrical resistivity of stratum by charging carbon dioxide; (S50) carrying out a Marine CSEM exploration before and after charging the carbon dioxide separately in each step; and (S60) monitoring a charging behavior of carbon dioxide in stratum by a Marine CSEM exploration.

Abstract: A method of monitoring a behavior of carbon dioxide in a stratum by using a marine Controlled-Sources Electromagnetic survey, includes: (S10) collecting a sample of sandstone at a stratum for charging carbon dioxide; (S20) calculating an effective porosity of the collected sample; (S30) measuring an electrical resistivity by saturating the collected rock sample with a pore fluid having a different concentration; (S40) forecasting a change of an electrical resistivity of stratum by charging carbon dioxide; (S50) carrying out a Marine CSEM exploration before and after charging the carbon dioxide separately in each step; and (S60) monitoring a charging behavior of carbon dioxide in stratum by a Marine CSEM exploration.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically switching communication/communication suppression mode of a wireless communication terminal is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically switching communication/communication suppression mode of a wireless communication terminal is disclosed.