Abstract: An operation method of a transmitting terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving resource coordination information; selecting a resource for sidelink communication based on the resource coordination information; and transmitting data to one or more receiving terminals by using the selected resource, wherein the resource coordination information is one of information on a preferred resource and information on a non-preferred resource for the sidelink communication.

Abstract: A method and a device for configuring a reference signal for coverage extension are disclosed. A method of a terminal comprises the steps of: receiving, from a base station, DCI including information indicating whether PT-RS is mapped; identifying that the PT-RS is mapped to a data channel on the basis of the information; and performing a procedure of transmitting or receiving the data channel including the PT-RS to or from the base station.

Abstract: An operation method of a first terminal performing sidelink communication may comprise the steps of: receiving resource coordination information from a second terminal; if the resource coordination information is information on preferred resource(s), selecting candidate resources to be used for transmission of the first terminal based on the preferred resource(s); and if the resource coordination information is information on non-preferred resource(s), excluding the non-preferred resource(s) from the candidate resources to be used for transmission of the first terminal.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise receiving first random access (RA) configuration information and second RA configuration information from a base station; transmitting a Msg1 to the base station based on the second RA configuration information; receiving a Msg2, which is a response to the Msg1, from the base station; and repeatedly transmitting a Msg3 K times to the base station.

Abstract: An operation method of a relay in a mobile communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving information relating to a backhaul reception beam and/or a backhaul transmission beam from a base station; receiving information relating to an access link transmission beam and/or an access link reception beam from the base station or obtaining information relating to an access link transmission beam and/or an access link reception beam from the information relating to the backhaul reception beam and/or backhaul transmission beam; communicating with the base station by using the backhaul reception beam and/or the backhaul transmission beam formed using the information relating to the backhaul reception beam and/or backhaul transmission beam; and communicating with a terminal by using the access link transmission beam and/or the access link reception beam formed using the information relating to the access link transmission beam and/or access link reception beam.

Abstract: Provided is a data input/output (I/O) method using a storage node-based key-value store in a storage disaggregation environment. The data I/O method using the storage node-based key-value store includes receiving a command converted from a key-value write request of an application from a calculation node according to a communication protocol used in the storage node, converting the command into an I/O request using a key included in the command, the I/O request including a logical block address and a value corresponding to the key, and storing the value in a storage device of the storage node using the logical block address of the I/O request.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for configuring a bandwidth for supporting a broadband carrier in a communication system. An operation method of a base station comprises the steps of: configuring a first bandwidth part and a second bandwidth part for a terminal; configuring a reserved resource for the first bandwidth part in a resource area in which the first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part overlap; and performing an operation of transmitting or receiving a second data channel, which is scheduled to the second bandwidth part, together with the terminal by using the reserved resource. Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving data channels in a communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise receiving, from a base station, resource allocation information of a plurality of physical uplink shared channels (PUSCHs) used for repetitive transmission of a same transport block (TB); identifying a position of each of the plurality of PUSCHs in a time domain based on the resource allocation information; and repeatedly transmitting the same TB to the base station at the position of each of the plurality of PUSCHs. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may include: selecting one or more control elements among a plurality of control elements included first UCI in consideration of a size of an uplink resource; generating multiplexed UCIs by multiplexing second UCI with the one or more control elements; and transmitting the multiplexed UCIs to a base station by using the uplink resource.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving a control channel in a communication system. A method for transmitting control information by a base station includes: configuring a control resource set including a plurality of REGs; interleaving, on a frequency axis, the plurality of REGs included in the control resource set; configuring an REG pool including at least two interleaved REGs; configuring at least one CCE in the REG pool; and transmitting control information through a search space configured by the at least one CCE. Therefore, the present invention can improve performance of a communication system.

Abstract: An operation method of an IAB node in a communication system may comprise: measuring a power difference between a first signal received from a first node and a second signal received from a second node; controlling a transmit power of each of the first node and the second node based on the power difference; generating scheduling information for allowing the first node and the second node to simultaneously transmit signals; transmitting the scheduling information to the first node and the second node; and receiving signals that the first node and the second node simultaneously transmit according to the scheduling information by using the transmit power.

Abstract: A mask includes a body frame defining at least one opening arranged on a plane, at least one sub-mask overlapping the opening, and defining holes through which a deposition material is able to pass, and an aligner between the sub-mask and the body frame, and configured to move the sub-mask within the opening in response to applied voltages.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) response of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) may comprise receiving a first semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from a base station, generating first hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information of the first SPS PDSCH, determining a second resource after a first resource when transmission of the first HARQ-ACK information is not performed in the first resource, and transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook including the first HARQ-ACK information using the second resource to the base station.

Abstract: The cathode active material according to embodiments of the present invention includes a lithium composite oxide particle having a form of secondary particle in which a plurality of primary particle are aggregated, wherein the primary particles respectively include a lithium conduction pathway through which lithium ions are diffused. Wherein the primary particles include a first particle, and the first particle has an angle of 45° to 90° formed by a direction from a center of the first particle to a center of the lithium composite oxide particle and a direction of the lithium conduction pathway included in the first particle, wherein a ratio of the number of the first particles among the primary particles located on a surface of the lithium composite oxide particle is 20% or more.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, an antenna device comprising: a plate; a first dielectric plate coupled to one surface of the plate; a plurality of radiation elements arranged along a first direction on the first dielectric plate; and a plurality of first feed lines configured to supply power to the plurality of radiation elements and having an air-strip line structure, wherein the first dielectric plate includes a first groove penetrating upper and lower surfaces of the first dielectric plate and configured to allow the first feed line to float therein, and the first feed line is configured to float in the first groove.

Abstract: An operation method of a source terminal for sidelink communication comprises transmitting at least two transport blocks (TBs) or code block groups (CBGs) to a destination terminal, and receiving hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK/NACK) bits for the at least two TBs or CBGs from the destination terminal. The operation method further comprises generating an HARQ codebook based on the HARQ-ACK/NACK bits, and reporting the generated HARQ codebook to a serving base station.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting or receiving a control channel in a communication system. A method for transmitting control information by a base station includes: configuring a control resource set including a plurality of REGs; interleaving, on a frequency axis, the plurality of REGs included in the control resource set; configuring an REG pool including at least two interleaved REGs; configuring at least one CCE in the REG pool; and transmitting control information through a search space configured by the at least one CCE. Therefore, the present invention improves performance of a communication system.

Abstract: A device for supplying power from a vehicle battery to the outside is provided. The device includes an inverter circuit having a bridge circuit with multiple switching elements and that converts the received DC power into the AC power by switching the switching elements and that outputs the AC power. A controller controls an on/off state of each switching element through pulse width modulation. When an output AC output to the load has a value greater than a preset reference value or an input direct current input into the inverter has a value greater than a preset reference value, the controller changes a duty of each switching element to reduce an output AC voltage output from the inverter. When the reduced output AC voltage has a value equal to or less than a preset reference value, the controller stops a power conversion operation of the inverter.

Abstract: An operation method of a transmitting terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving resource coordination information; selecting a resource for sidelink communication based on the resource coordination information; and transmitting data to one or more receiving terminals by using the selected resource, wherein the resource coordination information is one of information on a preferred resource and information on a non-preferred resource for the sidelink communication.

Abstract: A memory device includes first and second material layers alternately stacked; a vertical hole passing through the first and second material layers; first insulating patterns protruding from a side surface of the first material layers exposed through the vertical hole; a blocking layer formed along a surface of the second material layers exposed between the first insulating patterns, the blocking layer comprising a plurality of concave portions, each of which is between the first insulating patterns; and charge trap patterns formed in the concave portions, wherein portions of the blocking layer exposed between the charge trap patterns, wherein a tunnel insulating layer, a channel layer, and a core pillar, are formed in an area that is substantially surrounded by the charge trap patterns.