Abstract: An absorbent belt according to an embodiment is for absorbing an oil contained in a cleaning liquid, and the absorbent belt includes a sponge member coated with dopamine (DA) formed by immersing a sponge in a solution mixed with the dopamine in a preset range of 1 g/L or more and 16 g/L or less.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor light emitting device including: a light emitting stack including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer and a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode structure penetrating through the second semiconductor layer and the active layer to be connected to the first semiconductor layer, the first electrode structure having at least one contact region; and a second electrode structure connected to the second semiconductor layer, wherein the first semiconductor layer includes a protrusion portion provided on the at least one contact region and a recess portion provided in a circumferential portion of the protrusion portion.

Abstract: Provided are methods of estimating an available bandwidth and a delay in a multi-channel multi-interface based wireless ad-hoc network, and a method of relaying a route request message using the methods. The method of relaying a route request message includes (a) receiving a first route request message including information on a required bandwidth, (b) determining whether or not a condition that a link from a node transmitting the first route request message to the intermediate node and a link from the intermediate node to one of one or more neighboring nodes both have an available bandwidth equal to or larger than the required bandwidth, is satisfied, and (c) when it is determined that the condition is satisfied, broadcasting a second route request message including the information on the required bandwidth. According to the methods, it is possible to efficiently configure a route guaranteeing Quality of Service (QoS) required for a call.