Abstract: Disclosed is a body-wearable apparatus for treating pain by a principle of complex photo-biochemical actions.

Abstract: A fuel cap for a vehicle has a locking structure configured to generate a sound interval, including a head portion having a handle formed at a first side and one or more striking portions installed at a second side, and a body portion integrally assembled with the head portion and having a plurality of sound generators installed at the body portion and disposed in a state of being struck by the one or more striking portions installed at the second side of the head portion according to a rotation of the head portion by a locking torque.

Abstract: A fuel cap for a vehicle has a locking structure configured to generate a sound interval, including a head portion having a handle formed at a first side and one or more striking portions installed at a second side, and a body portion integrally assembled with the head portion and having a plurality of sound generators installed at the body portion and disposed in a state of being struck by the one or more striking portions installed at the second side of the head portion according to a rotation of the head portion by a locking torque.

Abstract: A fuel cap for a vehicle has a locking structure configured to generate a sound interval, including a head portion having a handle formed at a first side and one or more striking portions installed at a second side, and a body portion integrally assembled with the head portion and having a plurality of sound generators installed at the body portion and disposed in a state of being struck by the one or more striking portions installed at the second side of the head portion according to a rotation of the head portion by a locking torque.

Abstract: Provided are a nanofiber mesh bioelectrode including: a nanofiber mesh sheet in which nanofibers containing a biocompatible water-soluble polymer are entangled in a network form; and a conductive layer coated on the nanofiber mesh sheet and including a conductive material, and a method of producing the same. The nanofiber mesh bioelectrode according to the present invention does not cause discomfort when applied to a living body due to its excellent biocompatibility and excellent flexibility, and easily measures a biosignal or easily applies stimulation for a long period of time, as the nanofiber mesh bioelectrode is not easily detached.

Abstract: Disclosed is a body-wearable apparatus for treating pain by a principle of complex photo-biochemical actions.

Abstract: Provided are a nanofiber mesh bioelectrode including: a nanofiber mesh sheet in which nanofibers containing a biocompatible water-soluble polymer are entangled in a network form; and a conductive layer coated on the nanofiber mesh sheet and including a conductive material, and a method of producing the same. The nanofiber mesh bioelectrode according to the present invention does not cause discomfort when applied to a living body due to its excellent biocompatibility and excellent flexibility, and easily measures a biosignal or easily applies stimulation for a long period of time, as the nanofiber mesh bioelectrode is not easily detached.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 5G or pre-5G communications system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G communication system such as LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating a packet in a mobile communication system. A method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a method for generating a packet from a device in a mobile communication system, comprises the steps of: generating a function-based packet and transmitting the packet to a target node, wherein the packet is characterized in that an internet protocol (IP) address is not included therein.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a thin film transistor on the first substrate; a first passivation layer on the thin film transistor; a first electrode on the first passivation layer; a second passivation layer on the first electrode; a second electrode of an oxide semiconductor on the second passivation layer; and an alignment layer on the second electrode. The second electrode includes first portions and second conductive portions alternating with the first portions. A surface of the first portions is flush with the second conductive portions.

Abstract: A fuel cap for a vehicle has a locking structure configured to generate a sound interval, including a head portion having a handle formed at a first side and one or more striking portions installed at a second side, and a body portion integrally assembled with the head portion and having a plurality of sound generators installed at the body portion and disposed in a state of being struck by the one or more striking portions installed at the second side of the head portion according to a rotation of the head portion by a locking torque.

Abstract: A method for treating or preventing osteoarthritis includes promoting the expression of STAMP2 in chondrocyte. Osteoarthritis is diagnosed by measuring an expression level of STAMP2 or an amount of STAMP2 protein in chondrocyte, and comparing the measured results with that in a control sample. A therapeutic agent for osteoarthritis is screened by treating chondrocyte with a candidate agent, measuring an expression level of STAMP2 or an amount of STAMP2 protein in the chondrocyte, and identifying a candidate agent as the therapeutic agent when the measured expression level of STAMP2 or the measured amount of STAMP2 protein is increased in the chondrocyte as compared to the chondrocyte before treatment with the candidate agent. Measuring the expression level of STAMP2 or the amount of extracellularly secreted STAMP2 protein is highly useful for diagnosing osteoarthritis in a rapid and convenient manner using a biological sample such as blood.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 5G or pre-5G communications system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G communication system such as LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for generating a packet in a mobile communication system. A method according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is a method for generating a packet from a device in a mobile communication system, comprises the steps of: generating a function-based packet and transmitting the packet to a target node, wherein the packet is characterized in that an internet protocol (IP) address is not included therein.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate; a thin film transistor on the first substrate; a first passivation layer on the thin film transistor; a first electrode on the first passivation layer; a second passivation layer on the first electrode; a second electrode of an oxide semiconductor on the second passivation layer; and an alignment layer on the second electrode. The second electrode includes first portions and second conductive portions alternating with the first portions. A surface of the first portions is flush with the second conductive portions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power control method by a first device in a communication system. In the power control method, a first communication module is activated by supplying power to the first communication module without supplying power to the second communication module, data is received using the first communication module, the second communication module is activated by supplying power to the second communication module for transmitting the data to a second device using the second communication module, the data is transmitted to the second device using the second communication module, and the power supply to the second communication module is interrupted, if the data transmission is complete.

Abstract: A method of transmitting content to a content receiver and of receiving content from a content transmitted is provided. The method may include receiving, at a content transmitter, a content transmission request fragmenting a segmented content corresponding to the content transmission request into at least one frame, generating a header comprising a frame identifier for the at least one frame, and transmitting the at least one frame and the header to the content receiver.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power control method by a first device in a communication system. In the power control method, a first communication module is activated by supplying power to the first communication module without supplying power to the second communication module, data is received using the first communication module, the second communication module is activated by supplying power to the second communication module for transmitting the data to a second device using the second communication module, the data is transmitted to the second device using the second communication module, and the power supply to the second communication module is interrupted, if the data transmission is completed.

Abstract: A system and method for controlling congestion using Request-to-Send (RTS) and Clear-to-Send (CTS) in a wireless mesh network are provided. A receiver in a congestion state sets a duration field value of congestion control in a CTS frame and transmits the CTS frame to a sender. In response, the sender retransmits an RTS frame to the receiver without transmitting data, after waiting for an RTS retransmission waiting time period corresponding to the duration field value. The congestion state information is broadcast to neighboring nodes. Therefore, the congestion control system using the CTS frame does not use a separate frame for the congestion control. And, all of the neighboring nodes can participate in the congestion control, increasing the network efficiency.

Abstract: Systems, methods and an apparatus for controlling a head-up display system are disclosed. One inventive aspect includes a transparent display positioned between a driver's seat and a vehicle windshield, a display mode setting unit and an image adjustment unit. The display mode setting unit is configured to set a display mode of the transparent display based on an angle between the transparent display and a vehicle body. The image adjust unit is configured to adjust an image displayed on the transparent display according to the display mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are provided for providing an internet service by a server in a communication system. A user interface for selecting whether to provide a search service based on location information of a subscriber station, is provided to the subscriber station. If the subscriber station selects to be provided the search service based on the location information, the location information of the subscriber station is acquired using a location information server or a cell identifier (ID) according to an existence of the location information server in the communication system. Data is sought based on the location information. The data is provided to the subscriber station.

Abstract: A method of performing user authentication of a mobile station by proxy in a communication system is provided. The method includes receiving an authentication request, which requests authentication of a user, from an Internet service provider having received information indicating that the mobile station can perform authentication based on only the mobile station's own information, requesting the user to provide security identification information for authentication, receiving the security identification information input by the user, authenticating the user by determining whether the security identification information is valid information, through security-requiring information managed by the mobile station, and transmitting an authentication result to the Internet service provider and receiving an authorized authentication result from the Internet service provider and providing a service according to the authorized authentication result to the user.