Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of controlling an electronic device, the method includes, based on a magnetic field generated by a source, obtaining a coordinate of a user's hand; and reflecting the obtained coordinate of the user's hand in a virtual reality environment based on a change of a location of the source due to a movement of the user.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of controlling an electronic device, the method includes, based on a magnetic field generated by a source, obtaining a coordinate of a user's hand; and reflecting the obtained coordinate of the user's hand in a virtual reality environment based on a change of a location of the source due to a movement of the user.

Abstract: A cover of an electronic device is provided. The cover includes a rear cover mounted on a rear surface of the electronic device, and a cover comprising a plurality of keys and is detachably coupled to the rear cover, wherein the cover is coupled to face one of a front surface and a rear surface of the rear cover. The cover comprises one or more mechanically operated switch members. The cover of the electronic device may be implemented according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an input device of an electronic device, including a body, a first input member that is arranged to be linearly movable within the body, and a second input member that is arranged to be linearly movable within the body, and is coupled to the first input member, wherein, as a first portion of the body is rotated in a first direction, the first and second input members linearly move in unison and cause the first input member to protrude from a first end of the body, and wherein, as a second portion of the body is rotated in an opposite direction to the first direction, the first and second input members linearly move in unison and cause the second input member to protrude from a second end of the body.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device, which has an improved read reliability through a refresh operation, and a memory system, are provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes a resistive memory cell, a reference resistor corresponding to the resistive memory cell, a reference sense amplifier electrically connected to the reference resistor and configured to change a transition time of an output value of the reference resistor, and a refresh request signal generator configured to output the refresh request signal for the resistive memory cell when the transition time of an output value of the reference resistor is in a preset refresh requiring period.

Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory device using a resistance material and a method of driving the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device comprises a resistive memory cell which stores multiple bits; a sensing node; a clamping unit coupled between the resistive memory cell and the sensing node and provides a clamping bias to the resistive memory cell; a compensation unit which provides a compensation current to the sensing node; a sense amplifier coupled to the sensing node and senses a change in a level of the sensing node; and an encoder which codes an output value of the sense amplifier in response to a first clock signal. The clamping bias varies over time. The compensation current is constant during a read period.

Abstract: Driving methods of a nonvolatile memory device are provided. The driving method includes providing a start pulse adjusted based on a previous write operation to a resistive memory cell to write data, verifying whether the data has accurately been written using the start pulse, and executing a write operation on the resistive memory cell by an incremental one-way write method or a decremental one-way write method according to the verify result. Related nonvolatile memory devices are also provided.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device comprises a resistive memory cell, a write driver configured to write data to the resistive memory cell during a write period comprising a plurality of loops, and a sense amplifier configured to verify whether the data is correctly written to the resistive memory cell in each of the loops. Where the sense amplifier verifies that the data is correctly written in a k-th loop among the loops, the write driver is disabled from a (k+1)-th loop to an end of the write period.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device comprises a resistive memory cell, a write driver configured to write data to the resistive memory cell during a write period comprising a plurality of loops, and a sense amplifier configured to verify whether the data is correctly written to the resistive memory cell in each of the loops. Where the sense amplifier verifies that the data is correctly written in a k-th loop among the loops, the write driver is disabled from a (k+1)-th loop to an end of the write period.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device, which has an improved read reliability through a refresh operation, and a memory system, are provided. The nonvolatile memory device includes a resistive memory cell, a reference resistor corresponding to the resistive memory cell, a reference sense amplifier electrically connected to the reference resistor and configured to change a transition time of an output value of the reference resistor, and a refresh request signal generator configured to output the refresh request signal for the resistive memory cell when the transition time of an output value of the reference resistor is in a preset refresh requiring period.

Abstract: Driving methods of a nonvolatile memory device are provided. The driving method includes providing a start pulse adjusted based on a previous write operation to a resistive memory cell to write data, verifying whether the data has accurately been written using the start pulse, and executing a write operation on the resistive memory cell by an incremental one-way write method or a decremental one-way write method according to the verify result. Related nonvolatile memory devices are also provided.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for managing a message in a mobile terminal are provided. In the method, meta data of messages stored in the terminal are analyzed and items for filtering a message are generated. A user is allowed to select at least one item. Messages corresponding to the selected item are displayed.

Abstract: Provided is a nonvolatile memory device using a resistance material and a method of driving the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device comprises a resistive memory cell which stores multiple bits; a sensing node; a clamping unit coupled between the resistive memory cell and the sensing node and provides a clamping bias to the resistive memory cell; a compensation unit which provides a compensation current to the sensing node; a sense amplifier coupled to the sensing node and senses a change in a level of the sensing node; and an encoder which codes an output value of the sense amplifier in response to a first clock signal. The clamping bias varies over time. The compensation current is constant during a read period.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device uses a magnetic tunnel junction device (MTJ) and includes a memory cell connected between a first driving line and a second driving line and configured to store data having a data state that is determined based on a direction of a current flowing through the first and the second driving lines, and a current controlling block configured to control a supply current provided to the first and second driving lines in response to temperature information in a writing operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device uses a magnetic tunnel junction device (MTJ) and includes a memory cell connected between a first driving line and a second driving line and configured to store data having a data state that is determined based on a direction of a current flowing through the first and the second driving lines, and a current controlling block configured to control a supply current provided to the first and second driving lines in response to temperature information in a writing operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells configured to correspond to each of a plurality of word lines for storing data; a plurality of reference memory cells configured to include first and second magnetic memory devices, whose lower electrodes are commonly connected to each other, to generate a reference current corresponding to each of the memory cells; and a sense amplification unit configured to sense and amplify the reference current and a data current corresponding to a memory cell connected to an activated word line among the word lines.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device uses a magnetic tunnel junction device (MTJ) and includes a memory cell connected between a first driving line and a second driving line and configured to store data having a data state that is determined based on a direction of a current flowing through the first and the second driving lines, and a current controlling block configured to control a supply current provided to the first and second driving lines in response to temperature information in a writing operation.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device uses a magnetic tunnel junction device (MTJ) and includes a memory cell connected between a first driving line and a second driving line and configured to store data having a data state that is determined based on a direction of a current flowing through the first and the second driving lines, and a current controlling block configured to control a supply current provided to the first and second driving lines in response to temperature information in a writing operation.

Abstract: A device for preventing an unintentional key input in a mobile terminal with a removable outer case is provided. The device includes a connection section to which the outer case is connected, a sensing unit for sensing whether the outer case is opened or closed, and a control unit for sensing whether the outer case is connected to the mobile terminal through the connection section. The control unit activates a key input unit of the mobile terminal when the sensing unit senses that the outer case is opened.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of memory cells configured to correspond to each of a plurality of word lines for storing data; a plurality of reference memory cells configured to include first and second magnetic memory devices, whose lower electrodes are commonly connected to each other, to generate a reference current corresponding to each of the memory cells; and a sense amplification unit configured to sense and amplify the reference current and a data current corresponding to a memory cell connected to an activated word line among the word lines.