Abstract: A method of measuring an overlay offset, the method includes: providing a substrate including a lower pattern and an upper pattern, wherein the lower pattern is disposed in a cell area, and the upper pattern is disposed on the lower pattern; acquiring a first piece of overlay information about a first position of the lower pattern and a second position of the upper pattern by detecting a pupil image of a joint position that is between the upper pattern and the lower pattern; detecting an overlay offset of the second position of the upper pattern relative to the first position of the lower pattern through Zernike polynomial modeling; and acquiring compensation overlay information on the upper pattern from the overlay offset of the second position, wherein the overlay offset includes a radial tilting component.

Abstract: According to example embodiments, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes forming an etching target layer on a substrate; forming a first photoresist layer on the etching target layer; forming a first alignment key under the first photoresist layer and a first alignment pattern aligned in a first direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, by exposing and developing the first photoresist layer; forming a second alignment key under the first photoresist layer and a second alignment pattern aligned in the first direction, by exposing and developing the first photoresist layer; and forming a third alignment key aligned with the first alignment key in the first direction under the first photoresist layer and a fourth alignment key aligned with the second alignment key in the first direction on the etching target layer based on the first and second alignment patterns.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a stack structure including insulating layers and sacrificial layers which are alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate. A first photoresist pattern is formed on the stack structure. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask. The first photoresist pattern includes a copolymer including a plurality of units represented by at least one of the following chemical formulas 1 to 3, wherein “R1”, “R2”, “R3”, “p”, “q” and “r” are the same as defined in the description.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a stack structure by alternately and repeatedly stacking insulating layers and sacrificial layers on a substrate, sequentially forming a first lower layer and a first photoresist pattern on the stack structure, etching the first lower layer using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a first lower pattern. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first lower pattern as an etch mask. The first lower layer includes a novolac-based organic polymer, and the first photoresist pattern includes a polymer including silicon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a stack structure by alternately and repeatedly stacking insulating layers and sacrificial layers on a substrate, sequentially forming a first lower layer and a first photoresist pattern on the stack structure, etching the first lower layer using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a first lower pattern. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first lower pattern as an etch mask. The first lower layer includes a novolac-based organic polymer, and the first photoresist pattern includes a polymer including silicon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a stack structure including insulating layers and sacrificial layers which are alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate. A first photoresist pattern is formed on the stack structure. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask. The first photoresist pattern includes a copolymer including a plurality of units represented by at least one of the following chemical formulas 1 to 3, wherein “R1”, “R2”, “R3”, “p”, “q” and “r” are the same as defined in the description.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a method for a semiconductor device. The method includes forming a stack structure by alternately and repeatedly stacking insulating layers and sacrificial layers on a substrate, sequentially forming a first lower layer and a first photoresist pattern on the stack structure, etching the first lower layer using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a first lower pattern. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first lower pattern as an etch mask. The first lower layer includes a novolac-based organic polymer, and the first photoresist pattern includes a polymer including silicon.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional semiconductor memory device. The method includes forming a stack structure including insulating layers and sacrificial layers which are alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate. A first photoresist pattern is formed on the stack structure. A first part of the stack structure is etched to form a stepwise structure using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask. The first photoresist pattern includes a copolymer including a plurality of units represented by at least one of the following chemical formulas 1 to 3.