Patents by Inventor Surendra M. Kumar
Surendra M. Kumar has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11509591Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving traffic associated with at least one of a mobile network and a Gi-Local Area Network (data-plane), wherein the traffic comprises one or more packets; determining a classification of the traffic to a service chain, wherein the service chain comprises one or more service functions associated at least one of one or more mobile network services and one or more data-plane services; routing the traffic through the service chain; and routing the traffic to a network using one of a plurality of egress interfaces, wherein each egress interface of the plurality of egress interfaces is associated with at least one of the one or more mobile network services and the one or more data-plane services.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2021Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Alessandro Duminuco, Humberto J. La Roche, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Surendra M. Kumar, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Bart A. Brinckman, Aeneas Sean Dodd-Noble, Luca Martini
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Publication number: 20210399991Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving traffic associated with at least one of a mobile network and a Gi-Local Area Network (Gi-LAN), wherein the traffic comprises one or more packets; determining a classification of the traffic to a service chain, wherein the service chain comprises one or more service functions associated at least one of one or more mobile network services and one or more Gi-LAN services; routing the traffic through the service chain; and routing the traffic to a network using one of a plurality of egress interfaces, wherein each egress interface of the plurality of egress interfaces is associated with at least one of the one or more mobile network services and the one or more Gi-LAN services.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 28, 2021Publication date: December 23, 2021Inventors: Hendrikus G.P. BOSCH, Jeffrey NAPPER, Alessandro DUMINUCO, Humberto J. LA ROCHE, Sape Jurriën MULLENDER, Surendra M. KUMAR, Louis Gwyn SAMUEL, Bart A. BRINCKMAN, Aeneas Sean DODD-NOBLE, Luca MARTINI
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Patent number: 11044203Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving traffic associated with at least one of a mobile network and a Gi-Local Area Network (Gi-LAN), wherein the traffic comprises one or more packets; determining a classification of the traffic to a service chain, wherein the service chain comprises one or more service functions associated at least one of one or more mobile network services and one or more Gi-LAN services; routing the traffic through the service chain; and routing the traffic to a network using one of a plurality of egress interfaces, wherein each egress interface of the plurality of egress interfaces is associated with at least one of the one or more mobile network services and the one or more Gi-LAN services.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2016Date of Patent: June 22, 2021Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Alessandro Duminuco, Humberto J. La Roche, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Surendra M. Kumar, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Bart A. Brinckman, Aeneas Sean Dodd-Noble, Luca Martini
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Patent number: 10931793Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes creating a catalog of service function (“SF”) profiles, wherein each of the profiles is associated with an SF and indicates a type of the associated SF; storing the catalog of SF profiles in a memory device of a service controller associated with the DVS; creating a service profile group template (“SPGT”) that includes at least one SF profile from the catalog of SF profiles, wherein the SPGT includes a service chain definition identifying at least one service chain comprising the SF associated with the at least one SF profile to be executed in connection with a service path and at least one policy for classifying traffic to the at least one service chain; deploying a first SPG instance based on the SPGT; and deploying an additional SPG instance based on the SPGT in accordance with a scaling policy included in the SPGT.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2016Date of Patent: February 23, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Jeffrey Napper, Prashant Patadayya Hiremath, Vandana Saha
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Patent number: 10361969Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include configuring a measurement indication for a packet; forwarding the packet through a service chain comprising one or more service functions; recording measurement information for the packet as it is forwarded through the service chain; and managing capacity for the service chain based, at least in part, on the measurement information. In some cases, the method can include determining end-to-end measurement information for the service chain using the recorded measurement information. In some cases, managing capacity for the service chain can further include identifying a particular service function as a bottleneck service function for the service chain; and increasing capacity for the bottleneck service. In various instances, increasing capacity for the bottleneck service can include at least one of: instantiating additional instances of the bottleneck service; and instantiating additional instances of the service chain.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2016Date of Patent: July 23, 2019Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Humberto J. La Roche, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Frank Brockners, Shwetha Subray Bhandari
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Patent number: 10284390Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element an encapsulated packet including an encapsulation header, in which the encapsulation header includes an Analytics Proxy Function (“APF”) flag; determining whether the APF flag is set to a first value; if the APF flag is set to the first value, forwarding the encapsulated packet to a local APF instance associated with the network element, in which the encapsulated packet is processed by the local APF instance to replicate at least a portion of the encapsulated packet, construct a record of the encapsulated packet, or both; and if the APF flag is not set to the first value, omitting forwarding the encapsulated packet to the local APF instance associated with the network element. The local APF instance is implemented as a service function anchored at the forwarding element.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2016Date of Patent: May 7, 2019Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Humberto J. La Roche, Jeffrey Napper, Burjiz Pithawala
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Patent number: 10237379Abstract: An example method for distributed service chaining is provided and includes receiving a packet belonging to a service chain in a distributed virtual switch (DVS) network environment, the packet includes a network service header (NSH) indicating a service path identifier identifying the service chain. The packet is provided to a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) connected to an agentless service node (SN) providing an edge service such as a server load balancer (SLB). The VEM associates a service path identifier corresponding to the service chain with a local identifier such as a virtual local area network (VLAN). The agentless SN returns the packet to the VEM for forwarding on the VLAN. Because the VLAN corresponds exactly to the service path and service chain, the packet is forwarded directly to the next node in the service chain. This can enable agentless SNs to efficiently provide a service chain for network traffic.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: March 19, 2019Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Nagaraj A. Bagepalli, Abhijit Patra
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Patent number: 10084703Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element a packet including a Network Services Header (“NSH”), in which the NSH includes an Infrastructure (“I”) flag and a service path header comprising a Service Index (“SI”), and a Service Path ID (“SPI”) and determining whether the I flag is set to a first value. The method further includes, if the I flag is set to the first value, setting the I flag to a second value and forwarding the packet to the service function that corresponds to the SI for processing. The method still further includes, if the I flag is not set to the first value, decrementing the SI and making a forwarding decision based on a new value of the SI and the SPI.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2016Date of Patent: September 25, 2018Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Kent K. Leung, Abhijit Patra
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Patent number: 10079767Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element a packet associated with a flow and determining whether a flow cache of the network element includes an entry for the flow indicating a classification for the flow. The method further includes, if the network element flow cache does not include an entry for the flow, punting the packet over a default path to a classifying service function, in which the classifying service function classifies the flow and determines a control plane service function for handling the flow, and receiving from the classifying service function a service path identifier (“SPI”) of a service path leading to the determined control plane service function. The flow is subsequently offloaded from the classifying service function to the network element.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2016Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Alessandro Duminuco, Humberto J. La Roche, Surendra M. Kumar, Aeneas Sean Dodd-Noble, Anil Kumar Chandrupatla
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Patent number: 10063468Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for a communication system that can be configured for receiving, at a network element, a flow offload decision for a first service node. The flow offload decision can include a portion of a service chain for processing a flow and updating next hop flow based routing information for the flow. A next hop in the flow can insert flow specific route information in its routing tables to bypass a packet forwarder serving the service that offloaded the flow in the reverse direction.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2016Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Jeffrey Napper, Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco
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Patent number: 9979704Abstract: A first virtual machine is established in a virtual private service chain to provide a first network service to virtual private service chain traffic. A second virtual machine is also established the virtual private service chain to provide a second network service to the virtual private service chain traffic. The virtual private service chain traffic is encrypted for transmission within the virtual private service chain from the first virtual machine to the second virtual machine, wherein the encryption uses a key shared by the first and second virtual machines.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2014Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kevin D. Shatzkamer, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Warren Scott Wainner, James N. Guichard, Surendra M. Kumar
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Publication number: 20180063018Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include configuring a measurement indication for a packet; forwarding the packet through a service chain comprising one or more service functions; recording measurement information for the packet as it is forwarded through the service chain; and managing capacity for the service chain based, at least in part, on the measurement information. In some cases, the method can include determining end-to-end measurement information for the service chain using the recorded measurement information. In some cases, managing capacity for the service chain can further include identifying a particular service function as a bottleneck service function for the service chain; and increasing capacity for the bottleneck service. In various instances, increasing capacity for the bottleneck service can include at least one of: instantiating additional instances of the bottleneck service; and instantiating additional instances of the service chain.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2016Publication date: March 1, 2018Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Humberto J. La Roche, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Frank Brockners, Shwetha Subray Bhandari
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Publication number: 20180027101Abstract: An example method for distributed service chaining is provided and includes receiving a packet belonging to a service chain in a distributed virtual switch (DVS) network environment, the packet includes a network service header (NSH) indicating a service path identifier identifying the service chain. The packet is provided to a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) connected to an agentless service node (SN) providing an edge service such as a server load balancer (SLB). The VEM associates a service path identifier corresponding to the service chain with a local identifier such as a virtual local area network (VLAN). The agentless SN returns the packet to the VEM for forwarding on the VLAN. Because the VLAN corresponds exactly to the service path and service chain, the packet is forwarded directly to the next node in the service chain. This can enable agentless SNs to efficiently provide a service chain for network traffic.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 21, 2017Publication date: January 25, 2018Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Nagaraj A. Bagepalli, Abhijit Patra
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Publication number: 20170359265Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element a packet associated with a flow and determining whether a flow cache of the network element includes an entry for the flow indicating a classification for the flow. The method further includes, if the network element flow cache does not include an entry for the flow, punting the packet over a default path to a classifying service function, in which the classifying service function classifies the flow and determines a control plane service function for handling the flow, and receiving from the classifying service function a service path identifier (“SPI”) of a service path leading to the determined control plane service function. The flow is subsequently offloaded from the classifying service function to the network element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2016Publication date: December 14, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Alessandro Duminuco, Humberto J. La Roche, Surendra M. Kumar, Aeneas Sean Dodd-Noble, Anil Kumar Chandrupatla
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Publication number: 20170359252Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element an encapsulated packet including an encapsulation header, in which the encapsulation header includes an Analytics Proxy Function (“APF”) flag; determining whether the APF flag is set to a first value; if the APF flag is set to the first value, forwarding the encapsulated packet to a local APF instance associated with the network element, in which the encapsulated packet is processed by the local APF instance to replicate at least a portion of the encapsulated packet, construct a record of the encapsulated packet, or both; and if the APF flag is not set to the first value, omitting forwarding the encapsulated packet to the local APF instance associated with the network element. The local APF instance is implemented as a service function anchored at the forwarding element.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2016Publication date: December 14, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Humberto J. La Roche, Jeffrey Napper, Burjiz Pithawala
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Publication number: 20170310611Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes creating a catalog of service function (“SF”) profiles, wherein each of the profiles is associated with an SF and indicates a type of the associated SF; storing the catalog of SF profiles in a memory device of a service controller associated with the DVS; creating a service profile group template (“SPGT”) that includes at least one SF profile from the catalog of SF profiles, wherein the SPGT includes a service chain definition identifying at least one service chain comprising the SF associated with the at least one SF profile to be executed in connection with a service path and at least one policy for classifying traffic to the at least one service chain; deploying a first SPG instance based on the SPGT; and deploying an additional SPG instance based on the SPGT in accordance with a scaling policy included in the SPGT.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2016Publication date: October 26, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Jeffrey Napper, Prashant Patadayya Hiremath, Vandana Saha
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Patent number: 9794379Abstract: An example method for distributed service chaining is provided and includes receiving a packet belonging to a service chain in a distributed virtual switch (DVS) network environment, the packet includes a network service header (NSH) indicating a service path identifier identifying the service chain. The packet is provided to a virtual Ethernet module (VEM) connected to an agentless service node (SN) providing an edge service such as a server load balancer (SLB). The VEM associates a service path identifier corresponding to the service chain with a local identifier such as a virtual local area network (VLAN). The agentless SN returns the packet to the VEM for forwarding on the VLAN. Because the VLAN corresponds exactly to the service path and service chain, the packet is forwarded directly to the next node in the service chain. This can enable agentless SNs to efficiently provide a service chain for network traffic.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2014Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Nagaraj A. Bagepalli, Abhijit Patra
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Publication number: 20170208011Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and may include receiving traffic associated with at least one of a mobile network and a Gi-Local Area Network (Gi-LAN), wherein the traffic comprises one or more packets; determining a classification of the traffic to a service chain, wherein the service chain comprises one or more service functions associated at least one of one or more mobile network services and one or more Gi-LAN services; routing the traffic through the service chain; and routing the traffic to a network using one of a plurality of egress interfaces, wherein each egress interface of the plurality of egress interfaces is associated with at least one of the one or more mobile network services and the one or more Gi-LAN services.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2016Publication date: July 20, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Hendrikus G.P. Bosch, Jeffrey Napper, Alessandro Duminuco, Humberto J. La Roche, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Surendra M. Kumar, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Bart A. Brinckman, Aeneas Sean Dodd-Noble, Luca Martini
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Publication number: 20170208000Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for a communication system that can be configured for receiving, at a network element, a flow offload decision for a first service node. The flow offload decision can include a portion of a service chain for processing a flow and updating next hop flow based routing information for the flow. A next hop in the flow can insert flow specific route information in its routing tables to bypass a packet forwarder serving the service that offloaded the flow in the reverse direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2016Publication date: July 20, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Hendrikus Bosch, Sape Jurriën Mullender, Jeffrey Napper, Surendra M. Kumar, Alessandro Duminuco
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Publication number: 20170163531Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving at a network element a packet including a Network Services Header (“NSH”), in which the NSH includes an Infrastructure (“I”) flag and a service path header comprising a Service Index (“SI”), and a Service Path ID (“SPI”) and determining whether the I flag is set to a first value. The method further includes, if the I flag is set to the first value, setting the I flag to a second value and forwarding the packet to the service function that corresponds to the SI for processing. The method still further includes, if the I flag is not set to the first value, decrementing the SI and making a forwarding decision based on a new value of the SI and the SPI.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2016Publication date: June 8, 2017Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Surendra M. Kumar, Hendrikus G. P. Bosch, Kent K. Leung, Abhijit Patra