Abstract: Novel C3-C19 alkyl- and aryl-thiotrifluoroacetates are provided which have the structure wherein Q is C9-C19 alkyl or aryl, and are useful protecting agents for the amino or hydroxy functional groups of amines, amino acids or primary or secondary alcohols or amino alcohols to enable formation of amide bonds in peptides or proteins which are useful as screening agents, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. A process for preparing C3-C19 alkyl- and aryl-thiotrifluoroacetates is also provided wherein a C3-C19 alkylthiol or arylthiol is treated with trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) in the presence of organic base such as pyridine, a solvent such as dichloromethane (DCM) and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst to form the desired C3-C19 alkyl- or aryl-thiotrifluoroacetate.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor of the structure is treated with TFAA in isopropyl acetate to protect the tertiary hydroxyl group as a trifluoroacetate group to form 4 (which is a novel intermediate) which is converted to acid chloride compound 5 (which is a novel compound) using Vilsmeier reagent or other chloro reaget and coupled with compound 6 in a heterogeneous mixture of ethyl acetate and aqueous bicabonate to give compound 7 The N,O-bis(trifluoroacetyl) groups of compound 7 are deprotected to give free base compound 10.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor of the structure wherein is treated with TFAA in isopropyl acetate to protect the tertiary hydroxyl group as a trifluoroacetate group to form 4 (which is a novel intermediate) which is converted to acid chloride compound 5 (which is a novel compound) using Vilsmeier reagent or other chloro reagent and coupled with compound 6 in a heterogeneous mixture of ethyl acetate and aqueous bicarbonate to give compound 7 The N,O-bis(trifluoroacetyl) groups of compound 7 are deprotected to give free base compound 10.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing 4-alkyl- or 4-aryl-oxycarbonyl paclitaxel analogs which includes the steps of converting paclitaxel into a C-7 acylprotected paclitaxel employing an electrophilic protecting group, such as benzoyloxycarbonyl, and converting the C-7 protected analog into the 4-alkyloxycarbonyl or 4-aryloxycarbonyl paclitaxel analog. Novel intermediates produced in the process are also provided.

Abstract: Crystalline sulfuric, di-nitric, mono-hydrochloric, di-hydrochloric, and di- and sesqui-orthosphosphoric acid addition salts of 7-[.alpha.-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-.alpha.-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(1- methyl-1-pyrrolidinio)methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate are stable even at elevated temperatures. The crystalline sulfuric acid addition salt is made by forming an admixture of (a) at least one molar equivalent of sulfuric acid with (b) zwitterion in an amount so as to be present in the admixture at a concentration of greater than 25 milligrams/ml, causing crystallization, separating the crystals, washing and drying. The crystalline monohydrochloride, dihydrochloride, and orthophosphate salts are prepared by dissolving the zwitterion in the appropriate amount of acid, causing crystallization by adding acetone and isolating the crystals. Physical admixtures of the salts with certain bases in proportions to give a pH ranging from about 3.

Abstract: Crystalline sulfuric, di-nitric, mono-hydrochloric, di-hydrochloric, and di- and sesqui-orthosphosphoric acid addition salts of 7-[.alpha.-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-.alpha.-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(1- methyl-1-pyrrolidinio)methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate are stable even at elevated temperatures. The crystalline sulfuric acid addition salt is made by forming an admixture of (a) at least one molar equivalent of sulfuric acid with (b) zwitterion in an amount so as to be present in the admixture at a concentration of greater than 25 milligrams/ml, causing crystallization, separating the crystals, washing and drying. The crystalline monohydrochloride, dihydrochloride, and orthophosphate salts are prepared by dissolving the zwitterion in the appropriate amount of acid, causing crystallization by adding acetone and isolating the crystals. Physical admixtures of the salts with certain bases in proportions to give a pH ranging from about 3.

Abstract: Crystalline sulfuric, di-nitric, mono-hydrochloric, di-hydrochloric, and di- and sesqui-orthosphosphoric acid addition salts of 7-[.alpha.-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-.alpha.-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetamido]-3-[(1- methyl-1-pyrrolidinio)methyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylate are stable even at elevated temperatures. The crystalline sulfuric acid addition salt is made by forming an admixture of (a) at least one molar equivalent of sulfuric acid with (b) zwitterion in an amount so as to be present in the admixture at a concentration of greater than 25 milligrams/ml, causing crystallization, separating the crystals, washing and drying. The crystalline monohydrochloride, dihydrochloride, and orthophosphate salts are prepared by dissolving the zwitterion in the appropriate amount of acid, causing crystallization by adding acetone and isolating the crystals. Physical admixtures of the salts with certain bases in proportions to give a pH ranging from about 3.