Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroarylalkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula 1

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v, host disease, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, asthma, allergies or multiple sclerosis is disclosed, as well as novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and the combination of CCR5 antagonists of the invention in combination with antiviral agents useful in the treatment of HIV o

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is H, alkyl or alkenyl; R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl or diphenylmethyl; R3 is optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl or naphthyl; R4 is H, alkyl, fluoro-alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, —CH2CH2OH, —CH2CH2—O-alkyl, —CH2C(O)—O-alkyl, —CH2C(O)NH2, —CH2C(O)—NHalkyl or —CH2C(O)—N(alkyl)2; R19 is optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl or naphthyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; and R5, R13, R14, R15 and R16 are hydrogen or alkyl for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula 1

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula 1

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R21, R27, R28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: Heterocyclic derivatives of di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperidine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts and solvates) wherein wherein one of Y and Z is —N— and the other is —N— or —CH—; X is —O—, —S—, —SO—, —SO2— or —CH2—; Q is R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; R1, R2 and R3 are H or alkyl; R4 is alkyl, cyclolalkyl or R5 is H, alkyl, —C(O)alkyl, arylcarbonyl, —SO2alkyl, aryl-sulfonyl —C(O)Oalkyl, aryloxycarbonyl, —C(O)NH-alkyl or aryl-aminocarbonyl, wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted; R6 is H or alkyl; and R7 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also disclosed.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) 1

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl, fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroaryl-alkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is —C(R13)2—, —C(R13)(R19)—, —C(O)—, —O—, —NH—, —N(alkyl)—, R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is H, alkyl or alkenyl; R2 is optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl, naphthyl, fluorenyl or diphenylmethyl; R3 is optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl or naphthyl; R4 is H, alkyl, fluoro-alkyl, cyclopropylmethyl, —CH2CH2OH, —CH2CH2—O-alkyl, —CH2C(O)—O-alkyl, —CH2C(O)NH2, —CH2C(O)—NHalkyl or —CH2C(O)—N(alkyl)2; R19 is optionally substituted phenyl, heteroaryl or naphthyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; and R5, R13, R14, R15 and R16 are hydrogen or alkyl for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v.

Abstract: Amide derivatives of 1,4 di-substituted piperidine compounds of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester or solvate thereof, wherein Q and Q1 are each —CH═, or one of Q and Q1 is —CH═ and the other is —N═; X is —CH2— or Y and Z are —C(R5)═, or one of Y and Z is —C(R5)═ and the other is —N═; R1 is 1 to 3 substituents selected from H, halogen and alkoxy; R2 and R5 are 1 to 3 substituents selected from H, halogen, alkyl and alkoxy; and R3 and R4 are H or (C1-C6)alkyl are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R21, R27, R28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: Heterocyclic derivatives of di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperidine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts and solvates) ##STR1## wherein wherein one of Y and Z is --N-- and the other is --N-- or --CH--;X is --O--, --S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --CH.sub.2 --;Q is ##STR2## R is alkyl, cycloalkyl, optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl; R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are H or alkyl;R.sup.4 is alkyl, cycloalkyl or ##STR3## R.sup.5 is H, alkyl, --C(O)alkyl, arylcarbonyl, --SO.sub.2 alkyl, aryl-sulfonyl --C(O)Oalkyl, aryloxycarbonyl, --C(O)NH-alkyl or aryl-aminocarbonyl, wherein the aryl portion is optionally substituted;R.sup.6 is H or alkyl; andR.sup.7 is H, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or alkoxyalkyl; are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula or other compounds capable of enhancing acetylcholine release with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds in accordance with formula I (including all isomers, salts, esters, and solvates) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.21, R.sup.27, R.sup.28, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein are muscarinic antagonists useful for treating cognitive disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of preparation are also disclosed. Also disclosed are synergistic combinations of compounds of the above formula with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Abstract: Di-N-substituted piperazine or 1,4 di-substituted piperadine compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein one of Y and Z is N and the other is N, CH, or C-alkyl;X is --O--, --SO.sub.0-2 --, amino, substituted amino, --CO--, --CH.sub.2 --, mono or di-substituted methylene, --CS--, --CONR.sup.20 --, --NR.sup.20 --SO.sub.2 --, --NR.sup.20 CO--, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.20 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or --NHC(O)NH--;R is optionally substituted phenyl, aryl or cycloalkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.1 and R.sup.21 are H, CN or optionally substituted alkyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification;R.sup.2 is optionally substituted cycloalkyl or piperidyl, or other substituents as defined in the specification; andR.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.20, R.sup.27 and R.sup.