Patents by Inventor Sushma B. Patel

Sushma B. Patel has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8775562
    Abstract: A peer-to-peer file sharing client with background file sharing is provided in a segmented peer-to-peer file sharing network. A user may elect to “tag” a torrent when a new file is submitted to the peer-to-peer system. A user may view the various tags with one or more file fragments that the user is hosting in the background. The user may view the tags for all fragments being shared in the background and search the tags. The peer-to-peer system may store metadata tags for the torrents in a central repository, such as a relational database, or in a distributed hash table.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Patent number: 8280958
    Abstract: A mechanism is provided for distributing file fragments in the background of a segmented peer-to-peer network using list passing between peers. Rather than trading actual content, peers may trade file names or file fragment identifiers. Upon receiving a new file name or identifier, a peer may request that file from the network, either in the background or the foreground. For example, once a client begins background file sharing in a swarm, the client may propagate file information for files it possesses to all or a portion of the peers in a swarm. Those clients then have the file information for a file without the user having to locate and specifically request that file. The file list may piggyback on a file fragment that is transferred as a result of a file sharing request.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Lisa S. DeLuca, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem
  • Patent number: 8204791
    Abstract: A mechanism is provided for file fragment pricing in a segmented file sharing system. The mechanism allows peers to set a price for distributing a file through the file sharing system. A peer then becomes a file distributor on behalf of an original file provider. The original file provider may compensate the file distributor based on a compensation agreement. The peer's client may be configured to download file fragments from file distributors, or the original file provider, based on preferences, such as price, peer rating, upload speed, or similarity. As a result, a peer may download a file for a price that is less than the original price from the original file provider. Thus, the mechanism provides an incentive for peers to participate in file sharing, which results in larger swarms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Lisa S. DeLuca, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem
  • Publication number: 20120136966
    Abstract: A peer-to-peer file sharing client with background file sharing is provided in a segmented peer-to-peer file sharing network. Each file sharing participant may designate an amount of bandwidth and/or storage space for background file sharing. Peer-to-peer file sharing clients then share file data and content in the background automatically. The client may participate in additional swarms, in the background, to generally increase the number of peers in file sharing networks, thus increasing the speed of downloading desired files for other users.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2012
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Patent number: 8131673
    Abstract: A peer-to-peer file sharing client with background file sharing is provided in a segmented peer-to-peer file sharing network. Each file sharing participant may designate an amount of bandwidth and/or storage space for background file sharing. Peer-to-peer file sharing clients then share file data and content in the background automatically. The client may participate in additional swarms, in the background, to generally increase the number of peers in file sharing networks, thus increasing the speed of downloading desired files for other users.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Publication number: 20110010421
    Abstract: A mechanism is provided for distributing file fragments in the background of a segmented peer-to-peer network using list passing between peers. Rather than trading actual content, peers may trade file names or file fragment identifiers. Upon receiving a new file name or identifier, a peer may request that file from the network, either in the background or the foreground. For example, once a client begins background file sharing in a swarm, the client may propagate file information for files it possesses to all or a portion of the peers in a swarm. Those clients then have the file information for a file without the user having to locate and specifically request that file. The file list may piggyback on a file fragment that is transferred as a result of a file sharing request.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Lisa Seacat DeLuca, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem
  • Publication number: 20110010258
    Abstract: A mechanism is provided for file fragment pricing in a segmented file sharing system. The mechanism allows peers to set a price for distributing a file through the file sharing system. A peer then becomes a file distributor on behalf of an original file provider. The original file provider may compensate the file distributor based on a compensation agreement. The peer's client may be configured to download file fragments from file distributors, or the original file provider, based on preferences, such as price, peer rating, upload speed, or similarity. As a result, a peer may download a file for a price that is less than the original price from the original file provider. Thus, the mechanism provides an incentive for peers to participate in file sharing, which results in larger swarms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Publication date: January 13, 2011
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Lisa Seacat DeLuca, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem
  • Patent number: 7814146
    Abstract: Peer-to-peer file sharing clients share file fragments in the background based on rarity values. When a first peer offers a fragment to a second peer to be shared in the background, the second peer checks the rarity of the fragment and identifies one or more fragments from its swarm that is approximately as rare as the fragment being offered. The second peer then offers the one or more fragments in exchange for the originally offered fragment. The first peer may then offer the one or more fragments to other peers in its swarm to be shared in the background.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Patent number: 7617178
    Abstract: In accordance with one illustrative embodiment, when a file is moved from the background to the foreground in a peer-to-peer client, the client makes a local request for file pieces. The client sends a handshake message to itself to check for available pieces. The client then exchanges messages locally the same way it would with external peers. As an alternative approach to local message passing, the client may keep a local record of file fragments in a data structure, such as a markup language document or other data repository. The client may then query the data structure for needed file fragments before submitting a request to the peer-to-peer network. Every time a new file segment is downloaded and validated in the background, or the foreground, the peer-to-peer client may update the data structure. Then, the client may simply query the data structure for the specific segment it wishes to download.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Publication number: 20080133706
    Abstract: A peer-to-peer file sharing client with background file sharing is provided in a segmented peer-to-peer file sharing network. A user may elect to “tag” a torrent when a new file is submitted to the peer-to-peer system. A user may view the various tags with one or more file fragments that the user is hosting in the background. The user may view the tags for all fragments being shared in the background and search the tags. The peer-to-peer system may store metadata tags for the torrents in a central repository, such as a relational database, or in a distributed hash table.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Publication number: 20080133666
    Abstract: In accordance with one illustrative embodiment, when a file is moved from the background to the foreground in a peer-to-peer client, the client makes a local request for file pieces. The client sends a handshake message to itself to check for available pieces. The client then exchanges messages locally the same way it would with external peers. As an alternative approach to local message passing, the client may keep a local record of file fragments in a data structure, such as a markup language document or other data repository. The client may then query the data structure for needed file fragments before submitting a request to the peer-to-peer network. Every time a new file segment is downloaded and validated in the background, or the foreground, the peer-to-peer client may update the data structure. Then, the client may simply query the data structure for the specific segment it wishes to download.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Publication number: 20080133698
    Abstract: Peer-to-peer file sharing clients share file fragments in the background based on rarity values. When a first peer offers a fragment to a second peer to be shared in the background, the second peer checks the rarity of the fragment and identifies one or more fragments from its swarm that is approximately as rare as the fragment being offered. The second peer then offers the one or more fragments in exchange for the originally offered fragment. The first peer may then offer the one or more fragments to other peers in its swarm to be shared in the background.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2007
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy R. Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat
  • Publication number: 20080133538
    Abstract: A peer-to-peer file sharing client with background file sharing is provided in a segmented peer-to-peer file sharing network. Each file sharing participant may designate an amount of bandwidth and/or storage space for background file sharing. Peer-to-peer file sharing clients then share file data and content in the background automatically. The client may participate in additional swarms, in the background, to generally increase the number of peers in file sharing networks, thus increasing the speed of downloading desired files for other users.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2006
    Publication date: June 5, 2008
    Inventors: Timothy R Chavez, Christina K. Lauridsen, Sushma B. Patel, Robert R. Peterson, Loulwa F. Salem, Lisa A. Seacat