Abstract: A cell culture bag includes a body formed of a composite film including a first fluoropolymer and a second fluoropolymer. The body defines a cell culture compartment configured to hold a cell culture. The first fluoropolymer has a first thickness and the second fluoropolymer at least partially impregnates the first thickness of the first fluoropolymer. The composite film has a second thickness from 0.01 mm to 0.059 mm and a tensile strength in one direction of 10,000 psi to 92,000 psi. The composite film also has O2 flux of 2,000 cm3/M2/atm/day to 20,000 cm3/M2/atm/day and a total transmittance from 70% to 100%. A cell culture assembly includes a plurality of the cell culture bags connected in series. A cell culture container includes a cell culture compartment and a composite film connected to the cell culture compartment, the composite film including a first fluoropolymer and a second fluoropolymer.