Abstract: A burst-mode receiver for receiving burst optical signals having different intensities by a reversely connected APD, including: a current detection circuit outputting a photocurrent that is generated by APD and is output from a current mirror circuit (CMC) as a voltage proportional to the photocurrent, the CMC being connected in series between a power supply and APD; a peak detector circuit detecting and holding a peak value of the output voltage of the current detection circuit; a resistor connection switching circuit, which is inserted between the CMC and APD, for connecting a series resistor to APD in series by switching; and a comparator outputting a switching signal for switching the resistor connection switching circuit so that the series resistor is connected to APD in series in a case where a voltage detected by the peak detector circuit is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A burst-mode receiver for receiving burst optical signals having different intensities by a reversely connected APD, including: a current detection circuit outputting a photocurrent that is generated by APD and is output from a current mirror circuit (CMC) as a voltage proportional to the photocurrent, the CMC being connected in series between a power supply and APD; a peak detector circuit detecting and holding a peak value of the output voltage of the current detection circuit; a resistor connection switching circuit, which is inserted between the CMC and APD, for connecting a series resistor to APD in series by switching; and a comparator outputting a switching signal for switching the resistor connection switching circuit so that the series resistor is connected to APD in series in a case where a voltage detected by the peak detector circuit is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A processing apparatus and an operating method of the processing apparatus, in which a water insoluble oil homogeneous to a water insoluble oil (processing oil) used for a mist-lubrication in a processing site on a work is used as a lubricating oil for a lubrication section of a processing machine, an aqueous solution is used as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the work after having been processed, and then a used processing oil and a used cleaning liquid are recovered and separated and further the separated processing oil and cleaning liquid are circulated into respective supply means, so that the used processing oil may be recovered and reused even if the lubricating oil is mixed into the processing oil since both are homogeneous oil and further the used cleaning liquid and the used processing oil can be surely separated from each other and reused, which allows to reduce an amount of waste as well as to reduce the cost.

Abstract: A processing apparatus and an operating method of the processing apparatus, in which a water insoluble oil homogeneous to a water insoluble oil (processing oil) used for a mist-lubrication in a processing site on a work is used as a lubricating oil for a lubrication section of a processing machine, an aqueous solution is used as a cleaning liquid for cleaning the work after having been processed, and then a used processing oil and a used cleaning liquid are recovered and separated and further the separated processing oil and cleaning liquid are circulated into respective supply means, so that the used processing oil may be recovered and reused even if the lubricating oil is mixed into the processing oil since both are homogeneous oil and further the used cleaning liquid and the used processing oil can be surely separated from each other and reused, which allows to reduce an amount of waste as well as to reduce the cost.

Abstract: An engine valve feed apparatus which feeds engine valves to a valve handling apparatus at a valve pick-up station where the valve handling apparatus picks up and fits the engine valves to an engine cylinder head one after another. The apparatus comprises a valve hanger plate formed with a number of valve holes for tightly receiving a number of engine valves to hang the engine valves upside down. A hanger plate transfer unit transfers a number of the valve hanger plates to the valve pick-up station cone after another. An engine valve thrust-up unit is disposed at the valve pick-up station for thrusting up the valves from the valve hanger plate at the valve pick-up station so as to allow the valve handling apparatus to hold a stem of each of the engine valves. The engine valve thrust-up unit has a holding member movable up and down and formed with a number of positioning holes for receiving the stem ends of the engine valves hung from the valve hanger plate to thereby hold the valves upright when moved up.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmission line control system capable of disconnecting and reconnecting a terminal communication apparatus from and to a main transmission line reliably and quickly at such occasions as a fault in the line, correction of the fault, cutting off and turning on of a power source. The control system according to the present invention includes, for each terminal communication apparatus, two subsidiary communication lines, a by-pass, two signal monitoring devices, and four change-over switches.

Abstract: An improved electrode assembly for an electrostatic type moisture meter for powdery or granular material includes an insulator, a high-tension electrode in the form of a stick mounted on the insulator so as to vertically extend therefrom, and a plurality of earth electrodes in the form of sticks arranged around and in parallel with the high-tension electrodes. The high-tension electrode has a protection insulator at the tip thereof. The insulator has air-emitting openings for emitting air therefrom to the base portion of the electrodes to remove the material remaining at the base portion of the electrodes after a measurement. The insulator preferably has an outer face sloped at its periphery.

Abstract: An improved electrode assembly for a moisture meter of the electrostatic capacity type. The electrodes include a high-voltage electrode and a plurality of ground electrodes. The high-voltage electrode is insulated or electrostatically shielded at the base thereof in order to ensure high accuracy of the moisture meter.

Abstract: The accuracy of an optical measuring system is improved by directing a parallel light beam across the surface of a moving object in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement so that movement of the object in the direction of the light beam will not affect the measurement accuracy. For measurement purposes, the silhouette of the object can be roughened by coating with an easily removable foreign substance such as wheat flour.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for detecting the internal cavities in a continuous casting bar in which two opposite surfaces of a casting bar delivered from a continuous casting machine are held between a pair of rollers each having a hollow portion and are pressurized at a predetermined pressure thereby, and an amount of transmission of an ultrasonic wave having a predetermined frequency passing through the casting bar is detected by means of an ultrasonic wave device for transmission and an ultrasonic wave device for reception which are provided respectively in the hollow portions of the rollers to allow the ultrasonic wave to pass through the casting bar running through the rollers, thereby to detect the internal cavities in the casting bar.

Abstract: A method of producing a copper clad steel wire, which comprises the steps of preparing a 5 to 15 mm diameter steel rod and a 21 to 66.7 mm width copper tape; continuously supplying the steel rod and the copper tape separately and cleaning the surfaces thereof; forming the copper tape in tubular form such that the copper tape can cover the steel rod while supplying the steel rod and the copper tape in parallel, and welding the edges of the copper tape in a non-oxidizing atmosphere; sinking the tubular copper tape sufficiently for the copper tape to substantially come into contact with the steel rod to form a copper clad steel rod; cold-drawing the copper clad steel rod and/or hot working the clad rod at a temperature of 400.degree. to 800.degree. C. to reduce its cross-sectional area by more than 20%; and then annealing the copper clad steel rod at a temperature of 300.degree. to 1050.degree. C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for precise measurement of the length of long length materials which measures the length of a long length material such as electric wire, cable, etc. basically unit length by unit length in an inchworm manner by applying magnetic marks on said material and sensing them downstream while making correction for elongation of the material due to temperature and tension, and which measures only an odd length less than the unit length by means of, for example, a counter wheel.