Abstract: An additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that can exhibit high-temperature cycle properties at 50° C. or more and low-temperature output properties at ?20° C. or less in a well-balanced manner for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery. The additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is represented by formula [1], wherein Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Mp+ and p are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that can suppress the initial gas generation amount when used in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery. The additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is represented by any one of formulae [1] to [4]: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2 and Y are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: There is provided a method for producing lithium difluorophosphate in which difluorophosphate ester reacts with a lithium salt compound in a nonaqueous organic solvent without using water as a raw material, a method for producing a difluoro phosphate ester including a step of allowing a dihalophosphate ester to react with a fluorinating agent having a concentration of contained hydrogen fluoride of 15 mol % or less in a nonaqueous organic solvent; lithium difluorophosphate in which a value of a relational expression (d90-d10)/MV represented by d90 which is a particle size at which a volume cumulative distribution is 90%, d10 which is a particle size at which a volume cumulative distribution is 10%, and MV which is a volume average particle size is 10 or less; and methods for producing a nonaqueous electrolytic solution and a nonaqueous secondary battery using the production method described above.

Abstract: The present invention provides: a nonaqueous electrolyte solution which is used in a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having a low initial resistance value; and a compound which is contained in this nonaqueous electrolyte solution. A nonaqueous electrolyte solution according to the present invention contains a compound represented by formula (1), a solute and a nonaqueous organic solvent. In general formula (1), each of R1 and R2 represents PO(Rf)2 or SO2Rf, and Rf represents, for example, a fluorine atom; each of R3 and R4 represents, for example, a lithium ion, or alternatively R3 and R4 may form a ring structure together with a nitrogen atom to which the moieties are bonded, and in this case, R3 and R4 form an alkylene group in combination with each other; an oxygen atom may be contained between carbon atom-carbon atom bonds in the alkylene group; a side chain thereof may have an alkyl group; and an arbitrary hydrogen atom in the alkyl group and the alkylene group may be substituted by a fluorine atom.

Abstract: An additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that can suppress the initial gas generation amount when used in a non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery. The additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is represented by any one of formulae [1] to [4]: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2 and Y are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: An additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution that can exhibit high-temperature cycle properties at 50° C. or more and low-temperature output properties at ?20° C. or less in a well-balanced manner for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution battery. The additive for a non-aqueous electrolyte solution is represented by formula [1], wherein Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Mp+ and p are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed are a water-repellent protective film forming agent for forming a water-repellent protective film on a silicon element-containing surface of a wafer and a water-repellent protective film forming liquid chemical in which the water-repellent protective film forming agent is dissolved in an organic solvent, characterized in that the water-repellent protective film forming agent consists of at least one kind of silicon compound selected from the group consisting of a sulfonimide derivative represented by the following general formula [1], a sulfonimide derivative represented by the following general formula [2] and a sulfonmethide derivative represented by the following general formula [3].

Abstract: A packet switch for high-speed synchronous multiplexing of voice and picture communications collectively. The packet switch uses among other things an input multiplexer, and output demultiplexer, and a single buffer memory divided into memory areas connected to multiple input and output lines. The subdivided buffer is controlled by counters rather than a more complicated address exchanger. A second embodiment eliminates the need for an output demultiplexer because of individual read/write control of the buffer units. A third embodiment includes a bidirectional bus between an input buffer and an output buffer. A fourth embodiment uses a more economical unidirectional bus. The unidirectional bus can be limited to a part of an input packet to permit Large Scale Integration (LSI). In the LSI configuration, address filters may be replaced with a centralized address controller, and the buffer can consist of FiFo memory units or RAM units.

Abstract: A process for producing microcrystalline barium ferrite platelets which comprises: forming an aqueous alkaline dispersion containing coprecipitates of hydroxides of barium ions, iron (III) ions, and optionally ions of a substituent element; heating the dispersion to a temperature of not less than 50.degree. C. and not more than the boiling point of the dispersion under an atmospheric pressure to convert the coprecipitates to precursors of the barium ferrite; calcining the precursors to provide microcrystalline barium ferrite platelets; the improvement comprising the step of adding a carbonating agent such as sodium carbonate to the aqueous alkaline dispersion before or after the heating of the aqueous dispersion to insolubilize water soluble barium ions therein, and the step of calcining the barium ferrite precursors in the presnece of sodium sulfate at temperatures of 700.degree.-900.degree. C., to provide microcrystalline barium ferrite platelets of about 0.03-0.1 .mu.

Abstract: A process of producing a spinel structure Ni/Zn ferrite-modified, Co/Ti-substituted microcrystalline barium ferrite platelets having an average particle size of 0.03-0.15 .mu.m, a temperature coefficient of coercive force of not more than +1 Oe/.degree. C., including small absolute values in negative region, and a saturated magnetization of not less than 56 emu/g, which comprises: forming substantially amorphous preecursors of Co/Ti-substituted barium ferrites; adding an aqueous solution of nickel salts to the dispersion of the precursors of Co/Ti-substituted barium ferrites, and subjecting the slurry to hydrothermal reaction, thereby to provide precursors of spinel structure nickel ferrite-modified, Co/Ti-substituted barium ferrites; depositing a water insoluble zinc compound on the precursors; and calcining the precursors in the presence of barium chloride, washing the calcined products to remove therefrom the barium chloride, and drying.

Abstract: An improved method for manufacturing a magnet paper sheet which comprises: thoroughly mixing about 70-90 parts by weight of magnetoplumbite barium ferrite powder and/or magnetoplumbite strontium ferrite powder essentially consisting of particles of primary particle size of about 0.1-2 microns and of secondary particle size smaller than about 20 microns, an anionic synthetic latex containing about 1-10 parts by weight in dry weight of a synthetic rubber and/or a synthetic resin such as SBR, NBR, polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylate, about 2-10 weight % of a cationic organic polymer electrolyte such as polyamine and polyethyleneimine based on the amount of the synthetic rubber and/or resin, and more than about 5 parts by weight of pulp fibers together into a slurry; forming the slurry into a paper sheet; and magnetizing the paper sheet.