Abstract: A magnetic memory includes a plurality of cylindrical magnetic members each extending along a first direction and having a first end portion and a second end portion; and a magnetoresistive element that includes: a magnetization variable layer with a variable magnetization direction, a magnetization fixed layer with a fixed magnetization direction, and a non-magnetic layer between the magnetization variable layer and the magnetization fixed layer. When viewed in the first direction, the magnetoresistive element overlaps a part of the first end portion of one of the magnetic members. The magnetization direction of the magnetization variable layer intersects with the magnetization direction of the magnetization fixed layer at an angle larger than 0 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees.

Abstract: A cooling unit main body having vapor diffusion flow paths which extend to the peripheral portion and capillary flow paths formed between the vapor diffusion flow paths and in a concave portion opposite region is provided with a thin concave portion in which an LED chip is mounted. Accordingly, heat from the LED chip can be easily transferred by what corresponds to the thinning of the concave portion, and successive circulating phenomenon caused by a refrigerant is repeated by the heat, and the heat is surely drawn from the LED chip by latent heat at a time when the refrigerant vaporizes, so that a heat pipe can maintain the light emitting state of the LED chip stably.

Abstract: A temperature detection circuit includes a bandgap reference voltage generation circuit, a detection output circuit, and an output conversion circuit. The bandgap reference voltage generation circuit generates a first reference voltage and causes a bias current to flow through a current path to produce a thermal voltage. The current path has a first resistor. The detection output circuit has a second resistor and causes a mirror current of the bias current to flow through the second resistor. The output conversion circuit uses a second reference voltage to convert a voltage drop across the second resistor to a predetermined output form to detect a temperature. The first and second resistors are substantially identical in temperature dependence. The second reference voltage is generated from the first reference voltage.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (FPC) is disclosed which can eliminate the need for forming through holes and ensure the strength required for mounting components. The FPC has a metal foil layer formed only on one side of an insulating layer via an adhesive layer. The FPC is configured such that the insulating layer and the adhesive layer are partially removed, and the surface of the metal foil layer on the side from which the insulating layer and the adhesive layer have been removed is flattened. In a region from which the insulating layer and the adhesive layer have been removed, an overcoat layer for reinforcing the metal foil layer is provided along the metal foil layer on a surface opposite to the flattened surface. A drive IC is mounted on a first metal foil face of the metal foil layer and on a second metal foil face which is the flattened surface of the metal foil layer, and is provided with electrical conduction by the metal foil layer.

Abstract: A noise free transceiver circuit includes a communication line, a power source line, a ground line, an output transistor having output terminals connected between the communication line and the ground line for outputting a communication signal to the communication line, a first circuit for applying a trapezoidal signal to the input terminal of the output transistor to turn on in synchronism with a transmission signal and a second circuit for turning off the output transistor when the level of the transmission signal is high. The output transistor is turned off when the communication signal is outputted. Therefore, noises of the power line are shut out of the output transistor.

Abstract: An overcurrent protecting device for protecting a semiconductor element from an overcurrent includes: the semiconductor element; a shunt resistor for detecting the overcurrent when the electric current in the semiconductor element exceeds a threshold value; a reference resistor for setting the threshold value; a constant electric current circuit for supplying a constant electric current to the reference resistor; and a comparator for comparing a terminal voltage of the shunt resistor and a terminal voltage of the reference resistor. The shunt resistor is made of a same kind of resistor as the reference resistor.

Abstract: An automatic transaction system has a cellular phone of a customer and an automatic teller machine (ATM) which can directly communicate with the cellular phone by infrared communication. When the customer performs a transaction by the ATM, transaction information such as transfer information registered in the cellular phone is directly inputted to the ATM and the ATM executes a transaction process by the transaction information which was directly received. When transaction data which is used in the transaction by the ATM is inputted once, transaction time in the ATM can be shortened by the simple operation.

Abstract: A signal detecting device detects, as analog voltage signals, a current flowing through an exciting coil of an electric power generator, a source voltage and a temperature of a regulator that change as a current is fed to the exciting coil by an FET. These analog voltage signals are subjected to A/D conversion by a single A/D converter circuit. The detected current is subjected to A/D conversion in a period during which the FET is ON, while the detected source voltage and the detected temperature are subjected to A/D conversion in a period during which the FET is OFF.

Abstract: A temperature detection circuit includes a bandgap reference voltage generation circuit, a detection output circuit, and an output conversion circuit. The bandgap reference voltage generation circuit generates a first reference voltage and causes a bias current to flow through a current path to produce a thermal voltage. The current path has a first resistor. The detection output circuit has a second resistor and causes a mirror current of the bias current to flow through the second resistor. The output conversion circuit uses a second reference voltage to convert a voltage drop across the second resistor to a predetermined output form to detect a temperature. The first and second resistors are substantially identical in temperature dependence. The second reference voltage is generated from the first reference voltage.

Abstract: A flexible printed circuit board (FPC) is disclosed which can eliminate the need for forming through holes and ensure the strength required for mounting components. The FPC has a metal foil layer formed only on one side of an insulating layer via an adhesive layer. The FPC is configured such that the insulating layer and the adhesive layer are partially removed, and the surface of the metal foil layer on the side from which the insulating layer and the adhesive layer have been removed is flattened. In a region from which the insulating layer and the adhesive layer have been removed, an overcoat layer for reinforcing the metal foil layer is provided along the metal foil layer on a surface opposite to the flattened surface. A drive IC is mounted on a first metal foil face of the metal foil layer and on a second metal foil face which is the flattened surface of the metal foil layer, and is provided with electrical conduction by the metal foil layer.

Abstract: A noise free transceiver circuit includes a communication line, a power source line, a ground line, an output transistor having output terminals connected between the communication line and the ground line for outputting a communication signal to the communication line, a first circuit for applying a trapezoidal signal to the input terminal of the output transistor to turn on in synchronism with a transmission signal and a second circuit for turning off the output transistor when the level of the transmission signal is high. The output transistor is turned off when the communication signal is outputted. Therefore, noises of the power line are shut out of the output transistor.

Abstract: An overcurrent protecting device for protecting a semiconductor element from an overcurrent includes: the semiconductor element; a shunt resistor for detecting the overcurrent when the electric current in the semiconductor element exceeds a threshold value; a reference resistor for setting the threshold value; a constant electric current circuit for supplying a constant electric current to the reference resistor; and a comparator for comparing a terminal voltage of the shunt resistor and a terminal voltage of the reference resistor. The shunt resistor is made of a same kind of resistor as the reference resistor.

Abstract: A signal detecting device detects, as analog voltage signals, a current flowing through an exciting coil of an electric power generator, a source voltage and a temperature of a regulator that change as a current is fed to the exciting coil by an FET. These analog voltage signals are subjected to A/D conversion by a single A/D converter circuit. The detected current is subjected to A/D conversion in a period during which the FET is ON, while the detected source voltage and the detected temperature are subjected to A/D conversion in a period during which the FET is OFF.

Abstract: An automatic transaction system has a cellular phone of a customer and an automatic teller machine (ATM) which can directly communicate with the cellular phone by infrared communication. When the customer performs a transaction by the ATM, transaction information such as transfer information registered in the cellular phone is directly inputted to the ATM and the ATM executes a transaction process by the transaction information which was directly received. When transaction data which is used in the transaction by the ATM is inputted once, transaction time in the ATM can be shortened by the simple operation.

Abstract: A plasmid vector having components (D1), (D2), and (D3) enables the efficient integration of foreign DNA into host cells. The components are (D1) an integrase gene, (D2) a segment of DNA forming a region for controlling the expression of the integrase gene, and (D3) a segment of DNA serving as an integrase recognition region when integrase catalyzes the integration reaction.

Abstract: The present invention provides a medicine which promotes the production of neutrophiles in case the number of the neutrophiles decreases upon treating the tumor of a cat, and does not have side-effects, wherein said medicine is prepared by incorporating, as an active ingredient, a protein which consists of 174 amino acids, and has an activity as a feline granulocyte colony stimulating factor.

Abstract: A motor control system designed to monitor a failure in a multi-phase dc motor is provided. The motor control system includes an inverter which controls an operation of the motor, a failure detecting circuit which monitors the voltage appearing at one of terminals of armature windings of the motor every active time when a PWM signal is at an active level to turn on switching elements of the inverter and determines occurrence of the failure based on the monitored voltage, and a switching operation prohibiting circuit which prohibits one of the switching elements connected to the one of the terminals of the windings of the motor from being turned on, thereby avoiding additional damages of the motor control system.

Abstract: An organic waste decomposition treatment apparatus, wherein agitation vanes of flight members are rotatably attached to looped chains, so as to churn and ferment organic waste accumulated within a reservoir vat when the chain is rotationally driven, then be pushed towards an interior of the agitator by a push-down scraper which is positioned outside of the agitator at a back side of the agitator with respect to the direction of advancement, so as to eliminate contact resistance between the agitator and the organic waste at the back side of the agitator. It is thereby possible to make the agitator smaller and less expensive, and the decomposition treatment efficiency of organic waste is able to be increased.

Abstract: The resistance to electromigration in a double-layer Al wiring structure of lateral DMOS or the like is improved by further reducing ON resistance and mitigating current concentration. The first-layer source wiring and the first-layer drain wiring which are electrically connected to a plurality of source cells and drain cells respectively are formed into a pectinate pattern respectively. The second-layer source wiring and the second-layer drain wiring are also formed into a pectinate pattern respectively and disposed in inclination at 45 degrees to the patterns of the first-layer source wiring and first-layer drain wiring.

Abstract: Integrated conductor suspensions are fabricated by progressively etching a suspension shape in a preformed laminate of copper, and stainless steel adhering to an intermediate resin layer, including defining pairs of signal lines in the copper layer having exposed sides and top, and coating these exposed sides and top with an adherent layer of gold down to the resin layer against corrosion in ambient corrosive environments.