Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition which contains an intestinal bacterium belonging to Bacteroidetes and having an inflammation reducing activity, or a substance derived from the intestinal bacterium and having an inflammation reducing activity and which has at least one activity selected from an anti-inflammatory activity, an immunoregulation activity, an epithelial barrier restoring activity, an IL-10-inducing activity, and an IL-22-inducing activity, and to an ameliorating agent for an inflammatory disease, an autoimmune disease, or an infectious disease containing the intestinal bacterium and the substance derived from the intestinal bacterium and having an inflammation reducing activity.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes (A) to (C) to be described below. (A) A substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, and having unevenness on each of the first main surface and the second main surface is prepared. (B) Based on a measurement result of the unevenness of a first surface between the first main surface and the second main surface of the substrate, the first surface is planarized by radiating a laser beam to the first surface. (C) After planarizing the first surface of the substrate, a second surface of the substrate opposite to the first surface is planarized by grinding the second surface.

Abstract: An automated analysis device is provided with a casing accommodating an analysis device. A cover is axially supported with freedom to pivot, between a closed position and an upwardly-open open position, about a support shaft provided at one side of the casing. A closing device is capable of inhibiting opening of the cover in the closed position, and is provided with a projecting portion that protrudes from a front surface of the cover toward the rear, a lock lever which is axially supported with freedom to pivot about a pivoting support shaft, and which pivots from the work surface in a direction approaching the projecting portion to engage with the projection portion, thereby inhibiting opening of the cover. A safety cover can thus be locked securely.

Abstract: Provided is phototherapy progress measuring method for measuring a progress of a phototherapy of an affected portion by employing a fluorescent agent. The method includes: detecting a first fluorescence intensity, which is an intensity of fluorescence generated in the affected portion as a result of radiating therapeutic light beam onto the affected portion; and calculating, by employing the first fluorescence intensity and reference data, progress information representing the progress of the phototherapy of the affected portion. The reference data are determined on the basis of a fluorescence intensity associated with the fluorescent agent that is in the affected portion and that is not involved in the phototherapy.

Abstract: A phototherapy method comprising: irradiating an affected area that is administered with a phototherapeutic agent with therapeutic light in a first period; and irradiating the affected area with the therapeutic light in a second period after the first period, wherein the second period is a period after the intensity of a first light that is emitted from the phototherapeutic agent has significantly decreased by irradiation with the therapeutic light in the first period, and an irradiation energy dose of the therapeutic light in the second period is determined based on a state of the affected area.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a high-voltage system circuit including a high-voltage battery and an inverter, a low-voltage system circuit including a low-voltage battery and an updater, a DC-DC converter coupled between the two circuits, and a controller. The inverter converts DC electric power supplied from the high-voltage battery into AC electric power and outputs the AC electric power to a motor. The low-voltage battery has a lower output voltage than the high-voltage battery. The updater updates a program of an update-target device by using electric power supplied from the low-voltage or high-voltage battery. The DC-DC converter reduces in voltage output electric power of the high-voltage battery and then supplies the electric power to the low-voltage system circuit. When the updater starts updating of the program by using the electric power reduced in voltage, the controller limits operation of the inverter in response to the start of the updating of the program.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a high-voltage system circuit including a high-voltage battery, a low-voltage system circuit including an updater and a low-voltage battery having a lower output voltage than the high-voltage battery, a DC-DC converter coupled between the two circuits, a controller that controls the two circuits and the DC-DC converter, and a wireless communication device. The updater updates a program of an update-target device. The wireless communication device wirelessly receives update data for the program. The controller calculates time taken for updating the program, based on information on the update data. The controller causes the DC-DC converter to reduce in voltage output electric power of the high-voltage battery and then supply the electric power to the low-voltage system circuit, and thus charges the low-voltage battery in accordance with the calculated time. The updater updates the program using output electric power of the charged low-voltage battery.

Abstract: A method for irradiating cells with light includes administering a photosensitizing agent that uses a phthalocyanine dye, which is a fluorescent dye, and irradiating cells with therapeutic light with a light intensity of more than 0 mW/cm2 and 50 mW/cm2 or less up to at least 1 J/cm2.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a high-voltage system circuit including a high-voltage battery, a low-voltage system circuit including an updater and a low-voltage battery having a lower output voltage than the high-voltage battery, a DC-DC converter coupled between the two circuits, a controller that controls the two circuits and the DC-DC converter, and a wireless communication device. The updater updates a program of an update-target device. The wireless communication device wirelessly receives update data for the program. The controller calculates time taken for updating the program, based on information on the update data. The controller causes the DC-DC converter to reduce in voltage output electric power of the high-voltage battery and then supply the electric power to the low-voltage system circuit, and thus charges the low-voltage battery in accordance with the calculated time. The updater updates the program using output electric power of the charged low-voltage battery.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a high-voltage system circuit including a high-voltage battery and an inverter, a low-voltage system circuit including a low-voltage battery and an updater, a DC-DC converter coupled between the two circuits, and a controller. The inverter converts DC electric power supplied from the high-voltage battery into AC electric power and outputs the AC electric power to a motor. The low-voltage battery has a lower output voltage than the high-voltage battery. The updater updates a program of an update-target device by using electric power supplied from the low-voltage or high-voltage battery. The DC-DC converter reduces in voltage output electric power of the high-voltage battery and then supplies the electric power to the low-voltage system circuit. When the updater starts updating of the program by using the electric power reduced in voltage, the controller limits operation of the inverter in response to the start of the updating of the program.

Abstract: An endoscope hood is attached to an endoscope insertion section including an optical fiber that optically guides therapeutic light with which biological tissue is to be irradiated and outputs the therapeutic light, and including an observation optical system for observing the biological tissue.

Abstract: workpiece bending method and a workpiece bending apparatus that allow setting of a trajectory of a bending implement based upon a pre-processed shape of a workpiece and an intended post-processed shape of the workpiece. The workpiece bending method bends a flange of a workpiece via a processing roller, and includes a step for obtaining a pre-processed angle of the flange before processing and a flange length of the portion of the flange to be bent; a trajectory determination step for determining a path (trajectory) of the processing roller based upon the pre-processed angle, an intended angle after processing, and the flange length; and a processing step for moving the processing roller in a prescribed direction in accordance with the path determined in the trajectory determination step and then bending the flange until the intended angle is achieved.

Abstract: A method for positioning a welding clamp includes: a first step of determining a reference clamp position on a first workpiece (STEP 2); a second step of determining a first workpiece state in welding and determining the presence or absence of a site having a deflection larger than a predetermined deflection amount in the first workpiece (STEPs 3 to 5); and a third step of, if the second step determines the presence, determining the site as an additional clamp position (STEP 6). The method suitably determines a limited number of clamp positions that cause no welding target workpiece deflection exceeding the predetermined deflection amount by repeating the second step and the third step until the second step determines the absence.

Abstract: A method for positioning a welding clamp includes: a first step of determining a reference clamp position on a first workpiece (STEP 2); a second step of determining a first workpiece state in welding and determining the presence or absence of a site having a deflection larger than a predetermined deflection amount in the first workpiece (STEPs 3 to 5); and a third step of, if the second step determines the presence, determining the site as an additional clamp position (STEP 6.). The method suitably determines a limited number of clamp positions that cause no welding target workpiece deflection exceeding the predetermined deflection amount by repeating the second step and the third step until the second step determines the absence.

Abstract: A security device connected to a host device which includes a processor performing a scramble operation and a storage unit, the security device comprising: a storage unit in which the first authentication code is stored; a random number generation unit; an encryption unit; and a controller which performs a scramble operation, wherein the controller generates a first scramble key by performing the scramble operation on the random number and the first authentication code and transmits the first scramble key to the host device, and the controller receives, from the host device, scramble data generated by performing the scramble operation on encryption target data according to the random number, generates the encryption target data by performing the scramble operation on the scramble data and the random number, generates encryption data, and transmits the encrypted data to the host device.

Abstract: An authentication system includes a device to be authenticated and an authentication device. The device to be authenticated includes a first communication unit configured to transmit an instruction code and a first comparison value, and to receive a random number, a first memory unit, and a first control unit configured to create the first comparison value based on the random number, the common secret identification information and the instruction code. The authentication device includes a second communication unit configured to transmit the random number and to receive the instruction code and the first comparison value, a second memory unit, and a second control unit configured to generate the random number, create a second comparison value, compare the first comparison value with the second comparison value, and execute the instruction code when the first comparison value matches with the second comparison value.

Abstract: A security device connected to a host device which includes a processor performing a scramble operation and a storage unit, the security device comprising: a storage unit in which the first authentication code is stored; a random number generation unit; an encryption unit; and a controller which performs a scramble operation, wherein the controller generates a first scramble key by performing the scramble operation on the random number and the first authentication code and transmits the first scramble key to the host device, and the controller receives, from the host device, scramble data generated by performing the scramble operation on encryption target data according to the random number, generates the encryption target data by performing the scramble operation on the scramble data and the random number, generates encryption data, and transmits the encrypted data to the host device.

Abstract: The mechanism of STAT3, which is considered to play a crucial role in EMT, was elucidated using zebrafish embryos. Unexpectedly, a STAT3 target gene turned out to be zinc transporter LIV1. The present inventors studied the relationship between STAT3 and LIV1 in EMT, and further studied their relationship with zinc finger protein Snail, known for its association with EMT. The results showed that LIV1, whose expression is regulated by STAT3, activated Snail, thereby ultimately inducing EMT. LIV1 can be used as an EMT regulatory agent. Further, because EMT is involved in cancer progression, LIV1 antisense nucleotides and the like may be used as pharmaceuticals for treating cancer.

Abstract: A casing includes half members coupled with each other. The half members in cooperation define an inner space for containing a storage device. A removable storage device unit is thus established. A guide surface is defined on the casing. The guide surface is related to a predetermined guide located on an enclosure defining an interior space for containing the casing. The guide surface serves to guide movement of the casing with respect to the enclosure. The removable storage device unit can easily be detached from the enclosure without disassembling the enclosure. The removable storage device unit can easily be carried. The user is allowed to utilize the single storage device common to a plurality of or various electronic apparatuses, for example. This enables a facilitated exchange of data between the electronic apparatuses.

Abstract: A storage device unit includes a storage device containing a recording medium in a housing. A heat radiation device is attached to the storage device outside the housing. The storage device unit enables prevention of rise in the temperature of the storage device based on the action of the heat radiation device. The storage device keeps normally operating in a high temperature condition. Moreover, the heat radiation device can be attached to a conventional storage device, so that it is possible to avoid the redesign of the storage device. The storage device having a resistance to high temperature can be provided in this manner at a lower cost.