Abstract: A getter and method for making is provided for removing unwanted impurities from the main body of a sealed hermetic enclosure or package containing one or more devices or objects that have sensitivity to contact with the impurity. The getter may be formulated from granular or powdered materials that react with gas-phase impurities through a combination of chemisorption and absorption mechanisms to form one or more stable species. A porous receptacle is included that contains the getter material such that it cannot penetrate into the main body of the sealed package while allowing the gases in the main body of the package, including the target impurities, to pass freely into the receptacle where they are subsequently rendered immobile by the action of the getter material.

Abstract: Optical systems are corrected for a variety of aberrations by a microlens array where an optical property of the individual microlenses varies as a function of position in the array. For example, the microlenses can be configured so that the focal length varies to correct field curvature. Representative environments for the microlens array may be characterized by a pixellated source (array of individual sources) in an object plane or a pixellated detector (array of individual detectors) in an image plane, or both.

Abstract: An optical system for imaging an array of light sources includes an array of microlenses disposed to intercept light from respective light sources in the array of light sources to reduce the divergence angles of light emanating from the light sources, a first array of lenses (sometimes referred to as minilenses), a second array of lenses (minilenses), and an additional array of microlenses disposed to intercept and focus light from the second array of lenses. Each lens in the first array is sized to intercept light from a respective sub-plurality of the microlenses, and each lens in the second array intercepts and focuses light from a respective lens in the first array. The first and second arrays of minilenses are preferably configured to define a doubly-telecentric imaging system.