Abstract: A miniaturized anode module includes a target, a rotor module, a first rotation shaft, a second rotation shaft, and a heat barrier. The target is used for receiving an electron beam in order to excite a ray. The rotor module is used for driving the target in rotation. The first rotation shaft is coupled to the target. The second rotation shaft is coupled to the first rotation shaft and the rotor module, such that the rotor module drives the first rotation shaft and the target in synchronous rotation by the second rotation shaft. The heat barrier is disposed between the first rotation shaft and the second rotation shaft, and is used to block the transfer of heat generated by the target when exciting the ray to the second rotation shaft through the first rotation shaft.

Abstract: A multi-source computed tomography system has a first x-ray source and a second x-ray source that are respectively optimized for different imaging procedures and can be used simultaneously in the multi-source CT system. The first x-ray source can be optimized for higher power short-term operation and the second x-ray source can be optimized for lower power, longer term operation.

Abstract: An x-ray tube has an evacuated, rotatable housing in which are arranged a cathode designed to emit an electron beam and an anode interacting with this cathode, and two quadrupole magnet systems arranged outside of the housing and spaced apart from one another that are provided to influence the electron beam.

Abstract: A multi-source computed tomography system has a first x-ray source and a second x-ray source that are respectively optimized for different imaging procedures and can be used simultaneously in the multi-source CT system. The first x-ray source can be optimized for higher power short-term operation and the second x-ray source can be optimized for lower power, longer term operation.

Abstract: A cathode has a cathode head in which is arranged at least one emitter that emits electrons upon application of a heating voltage. At least one series resistor is connected in the voltage feed to at least one emitter. The use of such a cathode in an x-ray tube enables x-ray exposures with a high quality.

Abstract: A cathode has a cathode head in which is arranged at least one emitter that emits electrons upon application of a heating voltage. At least one series resistor is connected in the voltage feed to at least one emitter. The use of such a cathode in an x-ray tube enables x-ray exposures with a high quality.

Abstract: A method for producing radioactive isotopes for positron emission tomography is provided. The method includes generating radioactive isotopes by the acceleration of a projectile in a linear accelerator that is operative to accelerate at least two different projectiles.

Abstract: A cathode has an emission layer that thermionically emits electrons upon exposure with a laser beam. The material of the emission layer has a product of density (?), measured in kg m 3 , heat capacity (Cp), measured in J kg ? ? K and heat conductivity (?), measured in W mK that is, at room temperature, maximally 500,000 J 2 m 4 ? K 2 ? s . Such a cathode has an improved thermionic emission of electrons.

Abstract: An electron source has an electron emitter, an anode, a voltage source connected between the electron emitter and the anode, as well as a switch connected with the electron emitter. The switch is fashioned as a optoelectronic switching element.

Abstract: An x-ray tube has a vacuum housing supported so that it can rotate around a rotation axis, an anode that is arranged within the vacuum housing and that is connected in a rotationally fixed manner with the vacuum housing. The anode has an anode surface fashioned substantially in the shape of a ring. The center axis of which anode surface corresponds to the rotation axis. A cathode is mounted within the vacuum housing such that it can be rotated around the rotation axis. The cathode has a cathode surface fashioned substantially in the shape of a ring. The center axis of which cathode surface corresponds to the rotational axis. The cathode surface is arranged opposite the anode surface. A first actuator rotates the vacuum housing around the rotation axis with a first rotation speed ?1. A second actuator rotates the cathode around the rotation axis with a second rotation speed ?2, wherein ?2<?1.

Abstract: An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a vacuum housing, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, a deflection and arrangement that deflects the laser beam from a stationary source, that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing, to a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.

Abstract: An x-ray apparatus that has at least one radiator module (1) with a vacuum housing. The at least one radiator module is arranged at least partially around an examination space. The apparatus has an anode segment and, opposite the anode segment, at least two potential-separated cathode segments are arranged in the vacuum housing. The cathode segments thermionically emit electrons upon exposure with laser light. The electrons strike the anode segment and generate x-ray radiation of corresponding energy. Such an x-ray apparatus is more simple structured in terms of design.

Abstract: An electron source has an electron emitter, an anode, a voltage source connected between the electron emitter and the anode, as well as a switch connected with the electron emitter. The switch is fashioned as a optoelectronic switching element.

Abstract: An x-ray unit has an x-ray radiator having an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, electrical connections for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode as an electron beam, a vacuum housing that can be rotated around an axis, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, a drive that rotates the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs the laser beam from a stationary source, arranged outside of the vacuum housing, onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode and that focuses the laser beam.

Abstract: A cathode has an emission layer that thermionically emits electrons upon exposure with a laser beam. The material of the emission layer has a product of density (?), measured in kg m 3 , heat capacity (Cp), measured in J kg ? ? K and heat conductivity (?), measured in W mK that is, at room temperature, maximally 500,000 J 2 m 4 ? K 2 ? s . Such a cathode has an improved thermionic emission of electrons.

Abstract: An x-ray radiator has a vacuum housing that can rotate around an axis, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by the electrons, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, electrodes or terminals to apply a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a drive arrangement for rotation of the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs and focuses the laser beam from a stationary source that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.

Abstract: An x-ray unit has an x-ray radiator having an anode that emits x-rays upon being struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, electrical connections for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode to accelerate the emitted electrons toward the anode as an electron beam, a vacuum housing that can be rotated around an axis, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, a drive that rotates the vacuum housing around its axis, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, and an arrangement that directs the laser beam from a stationary source, arranged outside of the vacuum housing, onto a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode and that focuses the laser beam.

Abstract: An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons toward the anode to form an electron beam, a vacuum housing, an insulator that is part of the vacuum housing and that separates the cathode from the anode, an arrangement for cooling components of the x-ray radiator, a deflection and arrangement that deflects the laser beam from a stationary source, that is arranged outside of the vacuum housing, to a spatially stationary laser focal spot on the cathode.

Abstract: An x-ray radiator has an anode that emits x-rays when struck by electrons, a cathode that thermionically emits electrons upon irradiation thereof by a laser beam, a voltage source for application of a high voltage between the anode and the cathode for acceleration of the emitted electrons towards the anode to form an electron beam. A surface of the cathode that can be irradiated by the laser beam is at least partially roughened and/or doped and/or is formed of an intermetallic compound or vitreous carbon.

Abstract: A method for producing radioactive isotopes for positron emission tomography is provided. The method includes generating radioactive isotopes by the acceleration of a projectile in a linear accelerator that is operative to accelerate at least two different projectiles.