Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for adjusting a radiation beam pattern of an antenna arrangement providing coverage in an area. The antenna arrangement comprises an antenna having at least one array of antenna elements connected to a distribution network configured to generate the radiation beam pattern. The method comprises: arranging the antenna elements of said array in at least one column in an antenna plane in relation to a reference plane, each column comprising multiple antenna elements arranged in at least two sub-panels; arranging a motion sensor to the antenna arrangement, said motion sensor is configured to detect deviation of the antenna elements relative the reference plane; and adjusting a beam shape of the radiation beam pattern based on the detected deviation of the antenna to maintain coverage in the area by controlling the distribution network. The invention also relates to an antenna arrangement and base station.

Abstract: Multipoint wireless communications are coordinated in cells with radiation that is emanated from antennas in an inward direction. In an example embodiment, an apparatus includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna and a controller. The first antenna emanates radiation from a first location in an inwardly direction for a cell. The second antenna emanates radiation from a second location in an inwardly direction for the cell. The third antenna emanates radiation from a third location in an inwardly direction for the cell. The controller coordinates the emanation of the radiation via the first, second, and third antennas so as to reduce intra-cell interference for remote terminals located within the cell. The coordination may be effected in accordance with one or more coordinated multi-point (transmission/reception) (CoMP) techniques. Different numbers of sub-cells and antennas per cell and different CoMP cell organizations may be implemented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for changing the radiation pattern shape of an antenna array 83; 88 during electrical tilting. The antenna array 83; 88 has multiple antenna elements 84, and the system comprises a phase-shifting device 10; 20; 40; 85 provided with a primary port 11 configured to receive a transmit signal, and multiple secondary ports 121-124; 12 configured to provide phase shifted output signals to each antenna element 84. The system further comprises a phase-taper device 20; 40; 85; 87 that changes phase taper over the antenna elements, and thus the beam shape, with tilt angle ?. The invention is adapted for use in down-link as well as up-link within a wireless communication system.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antenna arrangement (100) comprising an antenna section, said antenna section comprising a number of radiating elements which may be arranged in arrays or sub-arrays. It further comprises at least one further antenna section, said at least two antenna sections (101,102,103) being mounted substantially along a straight line, a non-straight line or irregularly at a mounting structure (40). It comprises a feeding network arrangement (20) for feeding said at least two antenna sections (101,102,103), with feeding network control means for controlling the feeding of the antenna sections (101r 102, 103) allowing for beam forming control.

Abstract: The invention discloses a wireless telecommunications device intended to communicate with an access point, such as a base station, in a wireless telecommunications system. The device comprises at least a first radio chain and at least a first and a second antenna, which antennas each have a certain radiation pattern, and which are used for receiving and transmitting information to and from the base station. The device includes a motion sensor for giving information on the spatial orientation of the device, and the device additionally includes means for utilizing said orientation information in order to control the total radiation pattern in the device's communication with the base station by controlling the phase and/or amplitude of signals associated with said first and second antennas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, comprising at least one base station in a communication cell. The base station is equipped with at least one array antenna comprising at least two antenna ports which are coupled to respective at least two corresponding antenna Q elements, where at leas two of the at least two antenna elements have essentially the same polarization. The array antenna is arranged for communication via at least two antenna radiation lobes, each antenna radiation lobe communicating an information stream to at least one UE (user equipment) in the cell. According to a certain aspect of the present invention, in a first mode 0 operation, the array antenna is arranged for communication via one antenna radiation lobe. The present invention also relates to a method for performing said communication.

Abstract: A beam having the best performance for the present downlink transmits the signal carrying information. In another beam transmitted, in a corresponding manner having the best performance in regard to the next mobile station to be communicated in a next time slot, a signal is created which has a low cross correlation relative to the present signal carrying information. The average power in the direction to the next mobile station to be communicated in the next TDMA time slot will be given by the sum of the average power of the two signals after amplification by the respective antenna pattern. This takes place because the cross correlation between the signals is low due to which fact the summed signal will show a power addition but not a coherent addition. This is feasible as the summed signal is not be decoded by the next mobile station, but used entirely as a measurement of power.

Abstract: A method and a system for calibrating the reception and transmission of an antenna array for use in a cellular communication system is disclosed. The calibration of the reception of the antenna array is performed by injecting a single calibration signal into each of a number of receiving antenna sections, in parallel. The signals are collected after having passed receiving components that might have distorted the phase and amplitude. Correction factors are generated and applied to received signals. The calibration of the transmission of the antenna array is preformed in a similar way. A single calibration signal is generated and injected into each of a number of transmitting antenna sections, one at a time. The signals are collected, one at a time, after having passed transmitting components that might have distorted the phase and amplitude. Correction factors are generated and applied to signals that are to be transmitted.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for simultaneously generating, with the same radio antenna apparatus (10), a number of narrow beams and a wide beam, covering substantially the same area covered by the individual pointed beams together. The radio antenna apparatus (10) comprises an antenna array (3) a Butler matrix (2) connected to the antenna array and a set of amplifying modules (1a, . . . 1h). The activation of each of the inputs (L1, . . . , L8) of the radio antenna apparatus corresponds to a radiation pattern characterized by a narrow beam with a high antenna gain from the antenna array (3). By simultaneously activating the beam ports with the same signal with suitable phase relationships a superimposition of the radiation patterns to which the activated beam port corresponds is achieved in such a way that a wide beam is generated. Since all amplifying modules (1a, . . .

Abstract: A method and a system for calibrating the reception and transmission of an antenna array for use in a cellular communication system is disclosed. The calibration of the reception of the antenna array is performed by injecting a single calibration signal into each of a number of receiving antenna sections, in parallel. The signals are collected after having passed receiving components that might have distorted the phase and amplitude. Correction factors are generated and applied to received signals. The calibration of the transmission of the antenna array is performed in a similar way. A single calibration signal is generated and injected into each of a number of transmitting antenna sections, one at a time. The signals are collected, one at a time, after having passed transmitting components that might have distorted the phase and amplitude. Correction factors are generated and applied to signals that are to be transmitted.

Abstract: In a radio receiver, a method and apparatus combine signals received by physically separated antennas. The amplitude of each received signal is limited. The amplitude limited signals are demodulated, and the demodulated signals are combined to form an output signal in which each demodulated signal constitutes a part in relation to a weight factor. The weight factor of the demodulated signal with a corresponding received signal having the lowest amplitude is given the value 1.