Patents by Inventor Swaminathan Balakrishnan

Swaminathan Balakrishnan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10848211
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to performing grouped MIMO communications in a cellular communication system. A cellular base station may select a precoding matrix for transmitting a downlink signal to a wireless device via a MIMO channel. The selected precoding matrix may have unequal weights for different MIMO subchannels. The downlink signal may be precoded using the selected precoding matrix. The precoded downlink signal may be transmitted to the wireless device via the MIMO channel. The wireless device may receive and decode the downlink signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Tarik Tabet
  • Publication number: 20200267642
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for opportunistically depowering receiver chains of a wireless device. Based on control information, a device may determine whether the current number of active receiver chains can be reduced while maintaining a target achievable code rate for a period of data reception associated with the control information. Additionally, the device may generate and use a lookup table to determine whether to depower receiver chains, and which receiver chains to depower.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2020
    Publication date: August 20, 2020
    Inventors: Tianyan Pu, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Wei Zhang, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Xiantao Sun, Beibei Wang, Manish G. Vemulapalli, Jia Tang, Sami M. Almalfouh, Zhu Ji, Sachin J. Sane
  • Publication number: 20200244331
    Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to encode channel state information (CSI), e.g., enhanced type II CSI. A common frequency basis may be selected. Spatial-frequency coefficients, frequency basis related information, and/or spatial basis related information may be determined. At least a portion of the coefficients and/or information may be encoded in a CSI report.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 15, 2020
    Publication date: July 30, 2020
    Inventors: Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Junsung Lim, Haitong Sun, Johnson O. Sebeni, Faraz Faheem
  • Patent number: 10681643
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for opportunistically depowering receiver chains of a wireless device. Based on control information, a device may determine whether the current number of active receiver chains can be reduced while maintaining a target achievable code rate for a period of data reception associated with the control information. Additionally, the device may generate and use a lookup table to determine whether to depower receiver chains, and which receiver chains to depower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Tianyan Pu, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Wei Zhang, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Xiantao Sun, Beibei Wang, Manish G. Vemulapalli, Jia Tang, Sami M. Almalfouh, Zhu Ji, Sachin J. Sane
  • Patent number: 10667158
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to radio link monitoring techniques. According to some embodiments, a wireless device may establish a radio link with a cellular base station according to a radio access technology. The base station may provide reference signals, control signals, and data signals to the wireless device via the radio link. The wireless device may perform radio link monitoring of the radio link using characteristics of decoding performance for one or more of the control signals and the data signals. Performing radio link monitoring of the radio link may include determining whether the radio link is in-sync or out-of-sync and determining whether radio link failure has occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sami M. Almalfouh, Li Su, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Chiranjeevi M. Kosuri, Karthik Chockalingam, Swaminathan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 10581583
    Abstract: This application discloses various techniques for call establishment using voice-over LTE (VoLTE) in networks supporting time division (TD) and frequency division duplexed (FDD) LTE communication systems. Such techniques can include systems and methods for mobile-originated calls for a UE in a TD-LTE cell, systems and methods for mobile-terminated calls for a connected UE in a TD-LTE cell and systems and methods for mobile-terminated calls for an idle UE in a TD-LTE cell. These methods and systems can leverage component carriers from a carrier aggregating capable UE to facilitate more efficient and/or effective UE call establishment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Tarik Tabet, Farouk Belghoul, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto, Samy Khay-Ibbat, Sree Ram Kodali, Sarma V. Vangala, Syed A. Mujtaba, Swaminathan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 10575315
    Abstract: A system, devices and methods for providing input from a user equipment (UE) for the selection of a carrier channel combination for use in carrier aggregation. The exemplary system includes a UE configured to perform carrier aggregation, the UE storing a radio frequency (RF) calibration table including a plurality of transmission related requirements specific to the UE, the UE configured to generate priority data for each carrier channel combination supported for use in carrier aggregation based upon the RF calibration table and a network component receiving the priority data and an indication from the UE, the network component configured to select a carrier channel combination for use in carrier aggregation based upon the priority data, the network component transmitting carrier aggregation configuration data including the selected carrier channel combination to the UE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2020
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sarma V. Vangala, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Tarik Tabet, Samy Khay-Ibbat, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto, Dawei Zhang, Sree Ram Kodali
  • Publication number: 20200014432
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to performing grouped MIMO communications in a cellular communication system. A cellular base station may select a precoding matrix for transmitting a downlink signal to a wireless device via a MIMO channel. The selected precoding matrix may have unequal weights for different MIMO subchannels. The downlink signal may be precoded using the selected precoding matrix. The precoded downlink signal may be transmitted to the wireless device via the MIMO channel. The wireless device may receive and decode the downlink signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 25, 2019
    Publication date: January 9, 2020
    Inventors: Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Tarik Tabet
  • Publication number: 20190306793
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for opportunistically depowering receiver chains of a wireless device. Based on control information, a device may determine whether the current number of active receiver chains can be reduced while maintaining a target achievable code rate for a period of data reception associated with the control information. Additionally, the device may generate and use a lookup table to determine whether to depower receiver chains, and which receiver chains to depower.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Publication date: October 3, 2019
    Inventors: Tianyan Pu, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Wei Zhang, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Xiantao Sun, Beibei Wang, Manish G. Vemulapalli, Jia Tang, Sami M. Almalfouh, Zhu Ji, Sachin J. Sane
  • Patent number: 10341956
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for opportunistically depowering receiver chains of a wireless device. Based on control information, a device may determine whether the current number of active receiver chains can be reduced while maintaining a target achievable code rate for a period of data reception associated with the control information. Additionally, the device may generate and use a lookup table to determine whether to depower receiver chains, and which receiver chains to depower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Tianyan Pu, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Wei Zhang, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Xiantao Sun, Beibei Wang, Manish G. Vemulapalli, Jia Tang, Sami M. Almalfouh, Zhu Ji, Sachin J. Sane
  • Patent number: 10334611
    Abstract: Described is a user equipment (UE) that is connected to a network component, the user equipment and the network component configured with a carrier aggregation functionality. The UE performs a method that includes determining a primary component carrier and at least one secondary component carrier associated with the carrier aggregation functionality of the user equipment, determining a component carrier quality measurement (CQM) metric for each of the component carriers, when an uplink data packet is capable of being transmitted over the secondary component carrier, selecting one of the primary component carrier and the at least one secondary component carrier based on the CQM metrics, generating measurement data indicative of the selected component carrier to increase a probability to transmit the uplink data packet over the selected component carrier and transmitting the measurement data to the network component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Vijay Kumar Ramamurthi, Vijay Venkataraman, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Tarik Tabet, Sarma Vangala, Sree Ram Kodali, Rafael Rivera-Barreto, Samy Khay-Ibbat
  • Patent number: 10334599
    Abstract: A device and method for transmitting user equipment capability information to a network. In a first mechanism, the device and method determines the carrier aggregation (CA) combinations supported by the user equipment that are relevant to the user equipment. in a priority order to the network. The relevant CA combinations may be determined based on most recent camped bands and the neighbor bands of the most recent camped bands. In a second mechanism, the device and method orders the relevant CA combinations into a prioritized list according to which CA combination have priority based on selected priority factors. Subsequently, the user equipment broadcasts the prioritized list of CA combinations to the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Vijay Venkataraman, Sarma V. Vangala, Swaminathan Balakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20190124532
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to radio link monitoring techniques. According to some embodiments, a wireless device may establish a radio link with a cellular base station according to a radio access technology. The base station may provide reference signals, control signals, and data signals to the wireless device via the radio link. The wireless device may perform radio link monitoring of the radio link using characteristics of decoding performance for one or more of the control signals and the data signals. Performing radio link monitoring of the radio link may include determining whether the radio link is in-sync or out-of-sync and determining whether radio link failure has occurred.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2018
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Sami M. Almalfouh, Li Su, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Chiranjeevi M. Kosuri, Karthik Chockalingam, Swaminathan Balakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20190124592
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for opportunistically depowering receiver chains of a wireless device. Based on control information, a device may determine whether the current number of active receiver chains can be reduced while maintaining a target achievable code rate for a period of data reception associated with the control information. Additionally, the device may generate and use a lookup table to determine whether to depower receiver chains, and which receiver chains to depower.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2018
    Publication date: April 25, 2019
    Inventors: Tianyan Pu, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Wei Zhang, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Xiantao Sun, Beibei Wang, Manish G. Vemulapalli, Jia Tang, Sami M. Almalfouh, Zhu Ji, Sachin J. Sane
  • Patent number: 10200897
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to radio link monitoring techniques. According to some embodiments, a wireless device may establish a radio link with a cellular base station according to a radio access technology. The base station may provide reference signals, control signals, and data signals to the wireless device via the radio link. The wireless device may perform radio link monitoring of the radio link using characteristics of decoding performance for one or more of the control signals and the data signals. Performing radio link monitoring of the radio link may include determining whether the radio link is in-sync or out-of-sync and determining whether radio link failure has occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2019
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sami M. Almalfouh, Li Su, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Chiranjeevi M. Kosuri, Karthik Chockalingam, Swaminathan Balakrishnan
  • Patent number: 10142065
    Abstract: This disclosure relates to techniques for enabling a user equipment (UE) to determine which cell to attach to in a heterogeneous network (HetNet). The UE may determine, based on the quality of the downlink (DL) channel and/or on the type of traffic between the UE and a current base station, whether to attach to a small cell base station or an overlay macro base station in the cellular network. Particularly, the UE may determine whether to use a received mobility offset during cell reselection in response to a measured quality of the DL channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Prateek Sharma, Deepankar Bhattacharjee, Sreevalsan Vallath
  • Patent number: 10057830
    Abstract: Method and apparatus to trigger a handover of a mobile device from a serving cell to a neighbor cell based on signal quality are disclosed. The mobile device measures signal strength and signal quality for the serving cell. When the signal strength exceeds a network-defined threshold and the signal quality falls below a mobile device defined threshold, the mobile device measures at least one neighbor cell. When a neighbor cell exceeds the network-defined threshold for signal strength and also meets the mobile device defined signal quality threshold, the mobile device sends a measurement report to the serving cell to trigger the handover. The measurement report includes modified values that indicate the serving cell does not meet network-defined threshold values and that the neighbor cell outperforms the serving cell.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Karthik Chockalingam, Sai Sravan Bharadwaj Karri, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Sachin J. Sane
  • Patent number: 10050761
    Abstract: Methods that are performed by a user equipment (UE) and corresponding methods of base stations that allow a UE to determine whether the UE is in a carrier aggregation enabled or disabled state. One exemplary embodiment of a method performed by a UE determines a first artificial value for a first parameter and a second artificial value for a power headroom (PHR) for a secondary component carrier (SCC), the first and second artificial values being substantially low relative to a configuration of the network, generates an artificial report including the first and second artificial values, transmits the artificial report to a primary cell providing a primary component carrier (PCC) and receives an indication that the UE is placed in a carrier aggregation disabled state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: APPLE INC.
    Inventors: Samy Khay-Ibbat, Tarik Tabet, Sarma V. Vangala, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto, Sree Ram Kodali
  • Patent number: 9949153
    Abstract: Estimating loading and potential available throughput a serving cell of a wireless user equipment (UE) device. Physical layer metrics of a channel on which the UE communicates with the serving cell may be measured. Cell utilization of the serving cell may be calculated based at least in part on the measured physical layer metrics. A maximum available throughput of the serving cell may be calculated based on the cell utilization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Tarik Tabet, Sarma V. Vangala, Samy Khay-Ibbat, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Ajoy K. Singh, Sree Ram Kodali, Rafael L. Rivera-Barreto, Syed Aon Mujtaba, Faraz Faheem, Sreevalsan Vallath
  • Patent number: 9935859
    Abstract: Loading estimation of 3GPP networks. One or more metrics relating to a cell of a 3GPP network may be measured. Loading of the cell may be estimated based on the one or more metrics. The metrics may include metrics measured, estimated, or derived at multiple layers, possibly including one or more of physical layer, radio link control layer, radio resource control layer, or application layer metrics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2018
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Sarma V. Vangala, Tarik Tabet, Swaminathan Balakrishnan, Yuchul Kim, Navid Damji, Sreevalsan Vallath, Samy Khay-Ibbat, Syed Aon Mujtaba