Abstract: Organisations make decisions based on its Perspectives. These Perspectives exist within an environment with ever changing variables. It is of utmost importance that those Perspectives are relevant and valid in the current environment. Perspectives which are outdated or invalid, causes decisions and business activities which are inefficient for the Organisation. They will lead to business processes which are not integrated with the main thrust of the Organisation's workings. Hence, Perspectives need to be validated constantly, to ensure that all business processes are well integrated and exist in accordance to the objectives of the Organisation. However, there is no Analysis Technique which exists for Organisations to validate their Perspectives for Decision Making. In this paper, a Statistics based Analysis technique called PEN Analysis, is introduced. Using this technique, Organisations can validate their Perspectives for Decision Making and cumulative business process integration.

Abstract: Current Internet search methods use Keywords as input to provide information back to users. However, this method provides information which might not be the web pages which are being searched. Due to the conceptual singular input of Keyword, the efficiency of the information provided is compromised. Zapaat introduces a conceptualised dual input search method where the user enters Keywords as well as Context for the web search, where Context is the description of the kind of websites. The added dimension of Context enables the Internet user to define what kind of websites to search the keywords. Using this technique, a more accurate search information is provided to the internet user.