Patents by Inventor Sydney Brenner

Sydney Brenner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9863937
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for detecting an interaction between a protein and a ligand, comprising: (i) binding at least one fluorescent molecular rotor to said ligand or protein; and (ii) detecting a change in fluorescence emitted by said fluorescent molecular rotor after contact of the bound fluorescent molecular rotor with the other of said ligand or protein, thereby detecting an interaction between the ligand and the protein, wherein the fluorescent molecular rotor comprises: a rotating ?-bond; an electron-donating moiety; an electron-accepting moiety; and a ?-conjugated linker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Yin Nah Teo, Farid Ghadessy, Leng Peng Walter Goh, Min Yen Lee
  • Patent number: 9845493
    Abstract: The invention relates to cleavable chemistry in general, and in particular, to tunable fluorescence using cleavable linkers present in fluorochrome-quencher conjugates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2014
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Assignee: Agency for Science, Technology and Research
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Yin Nah Teo, Pee Mei Tan
  • Patent number: 9670536
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include methods and compositions for determining the number of individual polynucleotide molecules originating from the same genomic region of the same original sample that have been sequenced in a particular sequence analysis configuration or process. In these aspects of the invention, a degenerate base region (DBR) is attached to the starting polynucleotide molecules that are subsequently sequenced (e.g., after certain process steps are performed, e.g., amplification and/or enrichment). The number of different DBR sequences present in a sequencing run can be used to determine/estimate the number of different starting polynucleotides that have been sequenced. DBRs can be used to enhance numerous different nucleic acid sequence analysis applications, including allowing higher confidence allele call determinations in genotyping applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2014
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2017
    Assignee: POPULATION GENETICS TECHNOLOGIES LTD.
    Inventors: James Casbon, Sydney Brenner, Robert Osborne, Conrad Lichtenstein, Andreas Claas
  • Patent number: 9410150
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or multiplex identifier). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: 10X Genomics, Inc.
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Patent number: 9410149
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or multiplex identifier). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2016
    Assignee: 10X Genomics, Inc.
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Publication number: 20160195519
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and compositions for detecting an interaction between a protein and a ligand, comprising: (i) binding at least one fluorescent molecular rotor to said ligand or protein; and (ii) detecting a change in fluorescence emitted by said fluorescent molecular rotor after contact of the bound fluorescent molecular rotor with the other of said ligand or protein, thereby detecting an interaction between the ligand and the protein, wherein the fluorescent molecular rotor comprises: a rotating ?-bond; an electron-donating moiety; an electron-accepting moiety; and a ?-conjugated linker.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Publication date: July 7, 2016
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Yin Nah Teo, Farid Ghadessy, Leng Peng Walter Goh, Min Yen Lee
  • Publication number: 20160145280
    Abstract: The invention relates to cleavable chemistry in general, and in particular, to tunable fluorescence using cleavable linkers present in fluorochrome-quencher conjugates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2014
    Publication date: May 26, 2016
    Applicant: AGENCY FOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Yin Nah Teo, Pee Mei Tan
  • Publication number: 20160076024
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or MID). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2015
    Publication date: March 17, 2016
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Publication number: 20160060693
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or MID). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2015
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Patent number: 9273354
    Abstract: An apparatus and system are provided for simultaneously analyzing a plurality of analytes anchored to microparticles. Microparticles each having a uniform population of a single kind of analyte attached are disposed as a substantially immobilized planar array inside of a flow chamber where steps of an analytical process are carried out by delivering a sequence of processing reagents to the microparticles by a fluidic system under microprocessor control. In response to such process steps, an optical signal is generated at the surface of each microparticle which is characteristic of the interaction between the analyte carried by the microparticle and the delivered processing reagent. The plurality of analytes are simultaneously analyzed by collecting and recording images of the optical signals generated by all the microparticles in the planar array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2016
    Assignee: Illumina, Inc.
    Inventors: John Bridgham, Kevin Corcoran, George Golda, Michael C. Pallas, Sydney Brenner
  • Publication number: 20160053303
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or MID). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 6, 2015
    Publication date: February 25, 2016
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Patent number: 9194001
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for attaching oligonucleotide tags to polynucleotides for the purpose of carrying out analytical assays in parallel and for decoding the oligonucleotide tags of polynucleotides selected in such assays. Words, or subunits, of oligonucleotide tags index submixtures in successively more complex sets of submixtures (referred to herein as “tiers” of submixtures) that a polynucleotide goes through while successive words are added to a growing tag. By identifying each word of an oligonucleotide tag, a series of submixtures is identified including the first submixture that contains only a single polynucleotide, thereby providing the identity of the selected polynucleotide. The analysis of the words of an oligonucleotide tag can be carried out in parallel, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignee: Population Genetics Technologies Ltd.
    Inventor: Sydney Brenner
  • Publication number: 20150240302
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for attaching oligonucleotide tags to polynucleotides for the purpose of carrying out analytical assays in parallel and for decoding the oligonucleotide tags of polynucleotides selected in such assays. Words, or subunits, of oligonucleotide tags index submixtures in successively more complex sets of submixtures (referred to herein as “tiers” of submixtures) that a polynucleotide goes through while successive words are added to a growing tag. By identifying each word of an oligonucleotide tag, a series of submixtures is identified including the first submixture that contains only a single polynucleotide, thereby providing the identity of the selected polynucleotide. The analysis of the words of an oligonucleotide tag can be carried out in parallel, e.g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2015
    Publication date: August 27, 2015
    Inventor: Sydney Brenner
  • Patent number: 9102980
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or multiplex indentifier). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2014
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2015
    Assignee: Population Genetics Technologies LTD.
    Inventors: Sydney Brenner, Gi Mikawa, Robert Osborne, Andrew Slatter
  • Patent number: 9018365
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for attaching oligonucleotide tags to polynucleotides for the purpose of carrying out analytical assays in parallel and for decoding the oligonucleotide tags of polynucleotides selected in such assays. Words, or subunits, of oligonucleotide tags index submixtures in successively more complex sets of submixtures (referred to herein as “tiers” of submixtures) that a polynucleotide goes through while successive words are added to a growing tag. By identifying each word of an oligonucleotide tag, a series of submixtures is identified including the first submixture that contains only a single polynucleotide, thereby providing the identity of the selected polynucleotide. The analysis of the words of an oligonucleotide tag can be carried out in parallel, e.g.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2015
    Assignee: Population Genetics Technologies Ltd
    Inventor: Sydney Brenner
  • Publication number: 20150031559
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include methods and compositions for determining the number of individual polynucleotide molecules originating from the same genomic region of the same original sample that have been sequenced in a particular sequence analysis configuration or process. In these aspects of the invention, a degenerate base region (DBR) is attached to the starting polynucleotide molecules that are subsequently sequenced (e.g., after certain process steps are performed, e.g., amplification and/or enrichment). The number of different DBR sequences present in a sequencing run can be used to determine/estimate the number of different starting polynucleotides that have been sequenced. DBRs can be used to enhance numerous different nucleic acid sequence analysis applications, including allowing higher confidence allele call determinations in genotyping applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2014
    Publication date: January 29, 2015
    Applicant: Population Genetics Technologies Ltd
    Inventors: James Casbon, Sydney Brenner, Robert Osborne, Conrad Lichtenstein, Andreas Claas
  • Publication number: 20140272985
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention are drawn to processes for moving a region of interest in a polynucleotide from a first position to a second position with regard to a domain within the polynucleotide, also referred to as a “reflex method”. In certain embodiments, the reflex method results in moving a region of interest into functional proximity to specific domain elements present in the polynucleotide (e.g., primer sites and/or MID). Compositions, kits and systems that find use in carrying out the reflex processes described herein are also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Population Genetics Technologies LTD
    Inventors: SYDNEY BRENNER, GI MIKAWA, ROBERT OSBORNE, ANDREW SLATTER
  • Publication number: 20140213464
    Abstract: An apparatus and system are provided for simultaneously analyzing a plurality of analytes anchored to microparticles. Microparticles each having a uniform population of a single kind of analyte attached are disposed as a substantially immobilized planar array inside of a flow chamber where steps of an analytical process are carried out by delivering a sequence of processing reagents to the microparticles by a fluidic system under microprocessor control. In response to such process steps, an optical signal is generated at the surface of each microparticle which is characteristic of the interaction between the analyte carried by the microparticle and the delivered processing reagent. The plurality of analytes are simultaneously analyzed by collecting and recording images of the optical signals generated by all the microparticles in the planar array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2014
    Publication date: July 31, 2014
    Applicant: ILLUMINA, INC.
    Inventors: John Bridgham, Kevin Corcoran, George Golda, Michael C. Pallas, Sydney Brenner
  • Patent number: 8741606
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include methods and compositions for determining the number of individual polynucleotide molecules originating from the same genomic region of the same original sample that have been sequenced in a particular sequence analysis configuration or process. In these aspects of the invention, a degenerate base region (DBR) is attached to the starting polynucleotide molecules that are subsequently sequenced (e.g., after certain process steps are performed, e.g., amplification and/or enrichment). The number of different DBR sequences present in a sequencing run can be used to determine/estimate the number of different starting polynucleotides that have been sequenced. DBRs can be used to enhance numerous different nucleic acid sequence analysis applications, including allowing higher confidence allele call determinations in genotyping applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Population Genetics Technologies Ltd.
    Inventors: James Casbon, Sydney Brenner, Robert Osborne, Conrad Lichtenstein, Andreas Claas
  • Patent number: 8728766
    Abstract: Aspects of the present invention include methods and compositions for determining the number of individual polynucleotide molecules originating from the same genomic region of the same original sample that have been sequenced in a particular sequence analysis configuration or process. In these aspects of the invention, a degenerate base region (DBR) is attached to the starting polynucleotide molecules that are subsequently sequenced (e.g., after certain process steps are performed, e.g., amplification and/or enrichment). The number of different DBR sequences present in a sequencing run can be used to determine/estimate the number of different starting polynucleotides that have been sequenced. DBRs can be used to enhance numerous different nucleic acid sequence analysis applications, including allowing higher confidence allele call determinations in genotyping applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Population Genetics Technologies Ltd.
    Inventors: James Casbon, Sydney Brenner, Robert Osborne, Conrad Lichtenstein, Andreas Claas